学年高二英语上册课时综合测试5.docx

学年高二英语上册课时综合测试5.docx

《学年高二英语上册课时综合测试5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高二英语上册课时综合测试5.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高二英语上册课时综合测试5

Module1　综合检测

时间100分钟　满分120分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Springishereandsoisthecyclingseason.Herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.

Watchyourfeet—Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheelandarch（足背）,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist（理疗师）andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.

Layerup—Whileit'sstillcool,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandouterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.Goforbrightcolorsthatincreaseyourvisibility（可见度）．

Bereasonable—Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren'tingoodshape,don'tsignupfora50kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingposition，Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.

Fixthefit—Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcycling,itcouldbebecauseyourbikeisn'tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.Agoodcycleshoppercanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseatandhandlebars,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Werstinesays.

Bemindful—Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles,othercyclistsandpedestrians（行人）.Considertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskills.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations,bicyclesafe.com,forinstance,lists10typesofcarbikeaccidentsandtellsushowtoavoidthem.

1．Whichpartofthefootshouldoneusewhencycling?

A．Theheel.B．Thearch.

C．Thetoes.D．Theball.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.可知。

ball在此处指“脚掌下面接近拇趾根的球形部分”。

2．FromParagraph4onecanconclude________.

A．cyclingispopularwithpeople

B．walkingisbetterthancycling

C．noteveryonecanexercisebycycling

D．cyclingishelpfultoeveryone

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第四段可知，Werstine建议不是每个人都可以通过骑车来锻炼。

故选C。

3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whatyoushoulddoinspring.

B．Howtocyclesafelyandcomfortably.

C．Thebenefitsofcycling.

D．Howtokeepfitbycycling.

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句和下文可知选B。

B

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun，andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasropejumpingandhideandseek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）．

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrownups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehandeyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags，knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry，notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer，hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

4．Throughplayinghideandseek，childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.

A．beateamleader

B．obeythebasicrules

C．actasagrownup

D．predictpossibledanger

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据短文第二段第三句话可知，捉迷藏游戏能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则。

5．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.

A．describelifeinanexcitingway

B．turnreallifeexperiencesintoaplay

C．makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D．changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

答案：

C　句意理解题。

更重要的是，捉迷藏这样的游戏能够把生活变成令人兴奋的戏剧，这种戏剧能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则。

由此可知，画线部分意指使学习人生中应遵循的一些基本原则这件事变得有趣。

由此可知C项正确。

6．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A．Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.

B．Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D．Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第四段可知，运动会激励人们的民族自豪感，由此可知，它能够激发人们的爱国之情。

7．Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.

A．bringfuntopoorkids

B．providesoccerballsforchildren

C．givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D．appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话可知。

C

Inverygeneralterms,popularcultureincludesthemovies,televisionshows,sports,music,cooking,clothingstylesandotherexamplesofmassculturethatsocietyproduces.

Manyprofessorswhostudycultureargueaboutwhatis，whatisnot,andwhatoncewasbutisnolongerpopularculture.Thefactthatpopularcultureisalwayschangingmakesitevenmoredifficulttodefine（给……下定义）exactly.

Mostpeoplewouldprobablyagreethatpopularcultureisinfluencedinsomewaybytheculturalproductsthatsellwell.Someexpertsnotethedifferencesbetweenapopularor“low”cultureanda“high”culturevaluedbywealthierandbettercatedpeopleinsociety.Forexample,suchexpertsmightsaythatasongbyBritneySpearsisanexampleofpopularculture,butmusicbyclassicalcomposerslikeMozartorBachisnot.

Thenagain,otherexpertsbelievethatthereisnolongera“low”ora“high”culturebecausethetwohavemixedtogether.TheAmericaneconomist（经济学家）TylerCowendoesnotbelieveinorganizingcultureintohighandlow.Instead,hesaysthatastrongeconomymakesallkindsofculturepossible.

AndnodiscussionofpopularculturewouldbecompletewithouttalkingaboutAndyWarhol,thefatherofPopart（波普艺术）.Duringthe1960s,Warholcreatedamovementthatcelebratedturningeverydayimagesoffamouspeopleandfoodadvertisementsintofineart.

Popartistspraisedpopularcultureinallofitsformsandmadeitthesubjectoftheirart.AndyWarholsaidthatonceyouunderstoodPopart,youcouldneverseeasignthesamewayagain.AndhesaidthatonceyouthoughtofPopart，youcouldneverseeAmericathesamewayagain.

8．Whyisitdifficulttodefinepopularculture?

A．Itischangingallthetime.

B．Professorsdon'tknowwhatitis.

C．Itstandsforspecificcontents.

D．Itvariesfromcountrytocountry.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中所述大众文化一直在变，使得很难给它下定义。

所以选A项。

9．Weknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A．bettercatedpeopleusuallyvaluepopularculture

B．popularculturalproductsinfluencepopularculture

C．ordinarypeoplemakesomemusicmorepopular

D．popularcultureisinfluencedbyclassicalartists

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据第三段段首的点题句，大众文化在一定程度上受销售得好的文化产品的影响。

后面的部分是支持这个观点的事例。

10．ThelasttwoparagraphsmentionAndyWarholtoshowtherelationshipbetween________.

A．cultureanditshistory

B．PopartistsandPopart

C．popularcultureandPopart

D．artformsandculturalproducts

答案：

C　细节理解题。

特别是在倒数第二段谈到“如果不谈及AndyWarhol（波普艺术之父），我们对通俗文化的讨论是不完整的。

”最后一段谈及波普艺术家赞扬通俗文化。

所以选C。

11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whatdoesculturemean?

B．Whatispopularculture?

C．Howwaspopularcultureformed?

D．Howtodefinehighandlowcultures

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

据第一段介绍popularculture包含的内容，第二段人们要给popularculture下定义，以及通篇讨论，就是围绕“popularculture”是什么展开的。

D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice，offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception（感知）ofanother's“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences，Barghargues,whenbabies'conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire，evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow'sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone，Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy'shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupof