高考英语作文句式及核心词汇.docx

高考英语作文句式及核心词汇.docx

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高考英语作文句式及核心词汇

作文句式及核心词汇

一、如何写长难句

1.写出keywords，确认中心骨架

2.逻辑排列，logicalarrangements

3.加工润色，colorize

二、拓展长句的三大方法

1.写引导词：

起:

inthefirstplace首先,

firstandforemost首要的,tobegin/startwith

承:

second（ly）,inthesecondplace,furthermore而且,此外,moreover而且,此外,

what’smore,inaddition另外,besides

转:

but,however,onthecontrary与此相反,incontrast/comparison相比之下,nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;

合:

lastbutnotleast最后同样重要的，so,therefore,

例:

forinstance,forexample,suchas,

Whenitcomesto....说起…经典引导句型

Thereisnodoubtthat/insayingthat…

Thereisnoexaggeration夸张

insayingthat…

Itisknowntousallthat,

Itiswell-knownthat…

Itisapparent/obvious显然的that…

itisnothardtounderstandthat…

Itisnottoomuchtosaythat…

Itiscommonly/widely/generallyagreedthat…（acknowledged公认的that…/believedthat）

2.写插入语（让句子变得客观）

thatistosay

toacertainextent在某种程度上，

tosomedegree在一定程度上，

换言之

directlyorindirectly直接或间接

inotherwords换句话说

asamatteroffact事实上

例句：

Itisknowntousallthat,Englishis,toalargedegree,veryimportantduetothatEnglishisbecomingaglobal/worldlanguage./isbecomingmoreandmore（increasingly）popularThereisnodoubtinsayingthatcomputer,directlyorindirectly,toalargedegree,influencesourlifeprimarilyowingtothat（computercanmakeourworkandstudyfaster）computercanimprovetheefficiencyofourworkandstudy.

Itishardtounderstandthatdoingpart-timejobcan,toalargeextent,broadenourhorizoninthatwecanunderstandmore

3.写从句

名词性定语从句:

that,who

时间状语从句:

before,when,after,during

地点状语从句:

where）

原因状语从句:

because,becauseofthat..primarily/mainlyowingtothat,partly/partiallyduetothat,

inthat

例：

Ilikeyouinthatyouareverykind.

假设状语从句:

if,onconditionthat…incasethat…

三、精选核心单词

1.好坏与权衡：

reapalotofbenefitsfrom从…中收获很多advantage,disadvantage

everycoinhasitstwosides,everythinghastwosides

2.禁止和许可：

permit（per+mit,）:

permitsb.todo,sb.ispermittedtodosth.,

askforthepermissionfrom…

forbid禁止:

forbidsb.todo…,sth.isforbiddenby…

3.学校与课程：

inuniversity,oncampus,

majorin主修,minorin辅修,

Englishcourse,optionalcourse选修课,required/compulsorycourse必修课

4.考虑与因素：

takesth.intoconsideration/account

sth.isthedecisive决定性的/anessential/themostimportantfactor

5.提及与谈到：

Talkingabout（theimportanceofEnglish,threefactorsshouldbeconsidered.）

6.分歧与主张：

Thereisnoagreementontheissue问题that…

somepeopleholdtheviewthat…,someothersholdanoppositeviewthat…

sofarasIamconcerned,...

inmyopinion,

frommyperspective,

7.反对与拥护：

advocate主张:

Weadvocatethechangeofthepolicy.

supporttheideathatargue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.当今与形势

decade:

inrecentdecades,

nowadays,

currently,

atthepresentday/time

informationtechnology,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentionto…

close/dueattentionshouldbepaidto…

9.喜好与厌恶

prefer:

prefertodo,prefertodo…ratherthando,itismypreference,

sth.ispreferred.

peoplearereluctanttodo…不情愿做某事

10.现象与原因：

phenomenon现象

phenomena复数

leadto,

cause，

whatarethereasonsbehindthisphenomenon?

thereasonsbehindthephenomenonareasfollows…

11.影响与趋势：

homeinsteadofinoffices.

effects:

exerteffectson

bringnegative/positiveinfluenceon

带来负面/积极影响dogood/harmto

12.感激与宽恕

bethankful/gratefultosb.for..

toexpressone’sgratitudeto…

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyou…/

toexpressmythanks…

forgiveexcusepardonmeforwhatIdid

13.举例与说明

forinstance,

suchas…

asfarasIamconcerned以我为例

Take…asanexample

14.效率与改善

toenhance/improvesth.

15.联系与期待

Email:

e-mailmeattheaddress:

contactmebythenumberof…

ShouldtherebeanythingIcanhelpyou,neverhesitatetocallme.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou;

animmediatereplywillbefullyappreciated.

16.沉溺与控制：

sth.isprevalent普遍的

becomeaddictedto沉溺于

abandon/addictoneselftosth.

isundercontrol

preventsb.fromdoingsth.

cancel,

fightagainst

17.付出与回报

Nopains,nogains.

takepainstodosth.尽力做某事

rewardn./vt.报酬，奖赏

rewarding值得的

reapalotofbenefitsfrom…

bebenefitedtodosth.

18.活动娱乐

recreationactivities娱乐活动

Physicaltraining体育

takepartin/

participatein

entertainment

entertain

19.种类与改变varyvt./vi改变very

Various

kindsof,

20.心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上,

psychology心理

mentally心理上,

mentalhealth

例：

沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becomingaddictedtointernetisphysicallyharmfulandmentallyunhealthy.

21.建议与要求

Isuggestthatyoushould…

Mysuggestionisthatpeopleshould…

Itisimportantthatyoushould…

essential/significant/necessary

Due/closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…

beoptimistic/pessimistic/open-minded/easy-going/extrover