高考英语作文句式及核心词汇.docx

1、高考英语作文句式及核心词汇作文句式及核心词汇一、如何写长难句1. 写出 key words，确认中心骨架2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements3.加工润色，colorize 二、拓展长句的三大方法1.写引导词：起 : in the first place 首 先 , first and foremost 首 要 的 , to begin/start with承 : second (ly),in the second place, furthermore 而 且 , 此 外 , moreover 而且,此外, whats more, in addition 另外, besides

2、转 :but, however, on the contrary 与 此 相 反 , in contrast/comparison 相 比 之 下 , nonetheless 虽 然 如 此 , 但 是 ; nevertheless 尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least 最后同样重要的，so, therefore,例: for instance, for example, such as,When it comes to. 说起 经典引导句型There is no doubt that/in saying thatThere is no exaggeration 夸张 i

3、n saying that It is known to us all that,It is well-known thatIt is apparent/obvious 显然的 thatit is not hard to understand thatIt is not too much to say thatIt is commonly/widely/generally agreed that (acknowledged 公认的 that/ believed that)2.写插入语（让句子变得客观） that is to sayto a certain extent 在某种程度上，to so

4、me degree 在一定程度上，换言之directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说as a matter of fact 事实上例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular There is no doubt in sayi

5、ng that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horiz

6、on in that we can understand more3.写从句名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where) 原因状语从句:because, because of that. primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that,in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind. 假设状语从句:if, on condition that in case that三、精选核心单词 1.

7、 好坏与权衡：reap a lot of benefits from 从中收获很多 advantage, disadvantageevery coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides2. 禁止和许可：permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth.,ask for the permission fromforbid 禁止: forbid sb. to do, sth. is forbidden by3.学校与课程 ：in university, on

8、campus, major in 主修, minor in 辅修,English course, optional course 选修课 , required/compulsory course 必修课4.考虑与因素：take sth. into consideration/accountsth. is the decisive 决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor5. 提及与谈到：Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)6.

9、 分歧与主张：There is no agreement on the issue 问题 thatsome people hold the view that , some others hold an opposite view thatso far as I am concerned, . in my opinion, from my perspective,7. 反对与拥护：advocate 主张: We advocate the change of the policy. support the idea that argue/hold/maintain/deem/that8. 当今与

10、形势decade: in recent decades,nowadays, currently, at the present day/timeinformation technology, more and more people are paying attention toclose/due attention should be paid to9. 喜好与厌恶prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.people are reluctant to d

11、o不情愿做某事10. 现象与原因：phenomenon 现象 phenomena 复数 lead to, cause，what are the reasons behind this phenomenon? the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows11. 影响与趋势：home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects onbring negative/positive influence on 带来负面/积极影响 do good/harm to12. 感激与宽恕be thankful/gra

12、teful to sb. for. to express ones gratitude toI am writing to you to tell you/to express my thanks forgive excuse pardon me for what I did13. 举例与说明for instance, such asas far as I am concerned 以我为例Takeas an example14. 效率与改善to enhance/improve sth.15. 联系与期待Email: e-mail me at the address: contact me b

13、y the number ofShould there be anything I can help you, never hesitate to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16. 沉溺与控制：sth. is prevalent 普遍的become addicted to 沉溺于 abandon/addict oneself to sth. is under controlprevent sb. from doing sth. ca

14、ncel, fight against17.付出与回报No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.尽力做某事reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding 值得的reap a lot of benefits frombe benefited to do sth.18. 活动娱乐recreation activities 娱乐活动 Physical training 体育take part in/participate in entertainment entertain19. 种类与改变 vary vt./vi 改变 veryVariouskind

15、s of,20. 心里与身体physically 身体上 spiritually 精神上psychologically 心理上, psychology 心理 mentally 心理上, mental health 例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21. 建议与要求I suggest that you shouldMy suggestion is that people should It is important that you should essential/significant/necessaryDue/close attention should be paid to thatbe optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded/easy-going/extrover