浙江省宁波市中考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx
《浙江省宁波市中考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省宁波市中考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![浙江省宁波市中考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/1/a19c9c45-6a6f-4854-a1aa-52f0e5b11958/a19c9c45-6a6f-4854-a1aa-52f0e5b119581.gif)
浙江省宁波市中考英语试题WORD版含答案
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
姓名__________准考证号__________
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷
和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.
Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.
__2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.
OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.
Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.
Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe__10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.
Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.
ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.
l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face
2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides
3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing
4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring
5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching
6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised
7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around
8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain
9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly
10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance
11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before
12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup
13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful
14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited
15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople!
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthe'city
Upanddowntheygo.
5Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goingtothedoors;
15Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20lipanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever▲!
16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.
A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small
17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.
A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly
18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________________.
A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow
(B)
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,
Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.
Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.
A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous
C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
20,Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?
A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-
C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
(C)
Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.
24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.
A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans
25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.
A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar
26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar
C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar
(D)
Bigdata(数据)is。
lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer
Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.
Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalca