专题09 高考高频核心词汇之首字母R.docx
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专题09高考高频核心词汇之首字母R
raisev.筹集,提升,增加,养育
(2018全国卷2完型)NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived$8000.
(2018北京完型thehomelesshero)NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."
32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
(2018天津C)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.
(2018全国3卷改错)Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude(改includes)leaningfromtextbooks,andmistake(mistakes)aswell."Immediate,(改为immediately)Iraisedmyhand.
randomadj.随机的;任意的;胡乱的n.随意adv.胡乱地
atrandom随意地,随机地,随便地,胡乱地
(2018全国3卷完型)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!
Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."
52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
(2018全国1卷C)Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
range(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间; 一系列
•Thehoteloffers awiderangeof facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
thevastrangeof各种各样的
(2018全国1卷B)Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
(2018全国1卷七选五)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelvesG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
reach:
达到;延伸;伸出手;传开
reachout伸出手,伸出,提供援助,
(2018全国2卷D)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.
(2018北京卷完型TheHomelessHero)Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
readily:
乐意地,容易地;爽快地
(2017全国1卷D)Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadily
reality:
n.现实;实际;真实
makesthareality实现某事
(2017全国2卷C)Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.
available.
reasonably尚可;过得去;合乎逻辑地;明智地;通情达理地;公平合理地;适度地
(2017江苏)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.
51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted
receive:
vt.收到;接待;接纳vi.接收
(2018全国3卷)ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.
42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
recipes食谱;方法
(2018全国1卷B)InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.
(2018全国1卷B)Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
recommend:
vt.推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付
vi.推荐;建议
(2017全国1卷七选五)40E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
recommendation:
1.[ C] ~(tosb)(for/on/aboutsth)正式建议;提议toaccept/rejectarecommendation 接受╱拒绝一项建议2.[UC] 推荐;介绍
(2018全国2)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarted68(start)asoil-testingprogram69that/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.
recover:
恢复;弥补;重新获得
(2017全国1卷七选五)Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
(2017全国1卷语填)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63toprocess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
recreation:
再创造,消遣,休闲,娱乐,活动
(2018全国3卷C)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.
reduce:
减少;降低;使处于;把…分解
(2018全国1卷语填)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying63(die)earlybyrunning.
(2018全国1卷语填)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses67(cause).
(2018天津D)3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.
(2018全国1卷B)InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.
(2017全国1卷语填)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becareful69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,which70isnotgoodforthehealth.
(2018北京D)Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.
(2017全国3卷C)Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
referto:
参考,涉及,查阅,提到
(2018全国3卷C)Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,’hesaid.
(2018全国3卷C)Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
reflection:
n.反射;沉思;映象
(2016全国1卷D)
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
reflective:
adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
(2018全国1卷A)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
refreshment:
饮料;食物
a refreshmentroom/kiosk/tent 小吃部;饮食亭;活动小吃摊
(2017全国1卷D)Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
register:
登记;注册;记录
registerfor选课,注册,报名参加
(2017全国1卷cloze)Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearn