专题09 高考高频核心词汇之首字母R.docx

专题09 高考高频核心词汇之首字母R.docx

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专题09高考高频核心词汇之首字母R

raisev.筹集，提升，增加，养育

（2018全国卷2完型）NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived$8000.

（2018北京完型thehomelesshero）NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.＂

32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

（2018天津C）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.

（2018全国3卷改错）Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude（改includes）leaningfromtextbooks,andmistake（mistakes）aswell."Immediate,（改为immediately）Iraisedmyhand.

randomadj.随机的；任意的；胡乱的n.随意adv.胡乱地

atrandom随意地,随机地,随便地,胡乱地

（2018全国3卷完型）Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!

Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

（2018全国1卷C）Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间; 一系列

•Thehoteloffers awiderangeof facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。

thevastrangeof各种各样的

（2018全国1卷B）Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

（2018全国1卷七选五）Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelvesG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

reach:

达到；延伸；伸出手；传开

reachout伸出手,伸出,提供援助,

（2018全国2卷D）Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.

（2018北京卷完型TheHomelessHero）Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

readily:

乐意地，容易地；爽快地

（2017全国1卷D）Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadily

reality:

n.现实；实际；真实

makesthareality实现某事

（2017全国2卷C）Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

available.

reasonably尚可；过得去;合乎逻辑地；明智地；通情达理地;公平合理地；适度地

（2017江苏）Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted

receive:

vt.收到；接待；接纳vi.接收

（2018全国3卷）ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical

recipes食谱;方法

（2018全国1卷B）InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.

（2018全国1卷B）Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

recommend:

vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付

vi.推荐；建议

（2017全国1卷七选五）40E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

recommendation:

1.[ C] ~（tosb）（for/on/aboutsth）正式建议；提议toaccept/rejectarecommendation 接受╱拒绝一项建议2.[UC] 推荐；介绍

（2018全国2）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarted68（start）asoil-testingprogram69that/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

recover:

恢复；弥补；重新获得

（2017全国1卷七选五）Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

（2017全国1卷语填）Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63toprocess（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

recreation:

再创造,消遣,休闲,娱乐,活动

（2018全国3卷C）Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

reduce:

减少；降低；使处于；把…分解

（2018全国1卷语填）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying63（die）earlybyrunning.

（2018全国1卷语填）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses67（cause）.

（2018天津D）3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

（2018全国1卷B）InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.

（2017全国1卷语填）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becareful69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,which70isnotgoodforthehealth.

（2018北京D）Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

（2017全国3卷C）Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.

referto:

参考,涉及,查阅,提到

（2018全国3卷C）Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,’hesaid.

（2018全国3卷C）Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

reflection：

n.反射；沉思；映象

（2016全国1卷D）

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示） is that the personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

reflective:

adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的

（2018全国1卷A）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

refreshment:

饮料;食物

a refreshmentroom/kiosk/tent 小吃部；饮食亭；活动小吃摊

（2017全国1卷D）Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

register:

登记；注册；记录

registerfor选课,注册,报名参加

（2017全国1卷cloze）Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearn