专题09 高考高频核心词汇之首字母R.docx

1、专题09 高考高频核心词汇之首字母Rraise v.筹集，提升，增加，养育(2018全国卷2完型)Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8000.(2018北京完型the homeless hero )Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smi

2、th and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn（2018天津C）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current l

3、evels.(2018全国3卷改错)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include（改includes） leaning from textbooks, and mistake(mistakes ) as well. Immediate, （改为immediately）I raised my hand.random adj.随机的；任意的；胡乱的 n.随意 adv. 胡乱地at random 随意地,随机地,随便地,胡乱地（

4、2018全国3卷完型） Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.52. A. dream

5、B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect (2018全国1卷C)Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in t

6、he United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间;一系列The hotel offersa wide range offacilities.这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。the vast range of各种各样的(2018全国1卷B)The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food,

7、 follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.（2018全国1卷七选五）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves G. Color choices in this range ar

8、e a step up from the small ones in two major ways 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.reach:达到；延伸；伸出手；传开reach out 伸出手,伸出,提供援助,(2018全国2卷D)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greate

9、r sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.(2018北京卷完型The Homeless Hero )After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he

10、could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believereadily:乐意地，容易地；爽快地（2017全国1卷D）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain dr

11、inking water in areas where the liquid is not readily reality:n. 现实；实际；真实make sth a reality 实现某事(2017全国2卷C )Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flyin

12、g car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.available.reasonably 尚可；过得去; 合乎逻辑地；明智地；通情达理地; 公平合理地；适度地(2017江苏)But he qu

13、ickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admittedreceive:vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收(2018全国3卷) But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,

14、he did something 43.42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical recipes食谱;方法(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while p

15、reparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.(2018全国1卷B)The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.recommend:vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议（2017全国1卷七选五）40 EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. It must be true that sooner or later,

16、 everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.recommendation :1.C (to sb) (for/on/about sth)正式建议；提议 to accept/reject a recommendation接受拒绝一项建议 2.U C推荐；介绍(2018全国2)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started 68 (sta

17、rt) a soil-testing program 69 that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.recover: 恢复；弥补；重新获得(2017全国1卷七选五)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone. 37 We

18、 sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.（2017全国1卷语填）Fat and salt are very

19、important parts of a diet.They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.recreation:再创造,消遣,休闲,娱乐,活动(2018全国3卷C)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be arti

20、ficial and empty, he said.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.reduce:减少；降低；使处于；把分解(2018全国1卷语填)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your ri

21、sk of dying 63 (die) early by running.(2018全国1卷语填) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes67 (cause).(2018天津D)3D printing can reduce fuel use and

22、emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to re

23、duce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.(2017全国1卷语填) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to

24、have too much of both, which 70 is not good for the health.(2018北京D) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer mor

25、e convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.(2017全国3卷C) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wo

26、lf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.refer to :参

27、考,涉及,查阅,提到(2018全国3卷C)In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.（2018全国3卷C）Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as

28、the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.reflection：n. 反射；沉思；映象(2016全国1卷D )ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesi

29、sspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.reflective:adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的（2018全国1卷A）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Wash

30、ington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests

31、and safety lights.refreshment:饮料; 食物arefreshment room/kiosk/tent小吃部；饮食亭；活动小吃摊(2017全国1卷D) The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the

32、 container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. register:登记；注册；记录register for选课,注册,报名参加(2017全国1卷cloze)The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn