贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州区域学年高一份联考英语精编精校Word解析版.docx
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贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州区域学年高一份联考英语精编精校Word解析版
2018年春季北大培文学校贵州区域三月份联考
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ArgosyChristmasShipFestival
Seattle
December1—December23,2018
TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire（篝火）sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.
HolidayIslandLightsFestival
FridayHarbor,SandJuanIsland
December1—December31,2018
Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:
00m.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:
00pm.December18-19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:
00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.
ChristmasLightingFestival
Leavenworth
December4–December19,2018
Thisold-fashionedLightedfarmImplement（器皿）Parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!
Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire（服装）astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.
HolidaywithLights
FederalWay
December10,2018—January1,2019
Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!
Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.
21.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?
A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalB.HolidayIslandLightsFestival
C.ChristmasLightingFestivalD.HolidaywithLights
22.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.
A.introducedifferentfestivals
B.attractvisitors
C.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivals
D.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays
23.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto____.
A.SeattleB.LeavenworthC.FridayHarborD.FederalWay
24.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?
A.Astonished.B.Tired.C.Fresh.D.Happy.
【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D
【解析】这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排。
21.比较题。
由December1—December23,2018可知ArgosyChristmasShipFestival持续的时间是22天；由December1—December31,2018可知HolidayIslandLightsFestival持续的时间是30天；由December4–December19,2018可知ChristmasLightingFestival持续的时间是15天；由December10,2018—January1,2019可知HolidaywithLights持续的时间是22天，所以持续时间最长的节日是HolidayIslandLightsFestival，选B。
22.写作意图题。
这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排，目的是吸引游客，选B。
23.细节理解题。
由OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,可知选C。
24.推理判断题。
由Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!
可推断出人们在度过HolidaywithLights时，人们感觉很开心，选D。
B
LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft，wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand，exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas，theroadswerewide，andwell paved（铺设）.Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult，sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.
ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey'sChildren'sDay，startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid：
“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated（奉献）theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren'sDay.
Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment，andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat'sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren'topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.
Allinall，itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend（推荐）atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous（冒险的）spirit!
25.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat________.
A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkey
C.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads
26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.
B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.
C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.
D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.
27.Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.everyoneofusB.thegovernment
C.thepresidentofTurkeyD.theluckychild
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.
B.Turkey'sChildren'sDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.
C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren'sDay.
D.OnTurkey'sChildren'sDayeveryonewasbusy.
【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.A
【解析】本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。
作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。
25.细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。
26.细节理解题。
由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。
27.词义猜测题。
此处He指代前文所说的aluckykid，所以选D项。
28.推理判断题。
根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。
C
Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.
Theproblemisthechangeinourdietscombinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts（专家）saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-food（有毒的食品）environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it'sourresponsibility.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.
Today,manyfoodcompaniesarefocusingondevelopingcountries.In1998,onesoft-drinkcompanytolditsemployeesthat"Africaisalandofchanceforus."ThelargestAmericanfast-foodcompanyopensfivenewrestaurantseveryday;fourofthemarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.
Itisterribletothinkthatwemaysoonliveinaworldwhereeveryoneeatsfastfoodanddrinkssoda.However,itisnotunavoidable.Governmentsshouldeducatetheirpeopleaboutthedangersofeatingthewrongfood.Thisisparticularlyimportantfortomorrow'sadults.
29.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshow.
A.theoverweightproblemB.theincreaseinpopulation
C.theeffectsofbeingoverweightD.theproblemsindevelopingcountries
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfoodadvertisements.
A.causefoodpricestoriseB.oftengivepeopleusefulinformation
C.affectthedevelopmentofthefoodindustryD.arepartlyresponsibleforoverweightpeople
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Advertisementsandlife.B.Beingoverweightanditsreasons.
C.Modernlifestylesandtheireffects.D.Beingoverweightandtheenvironment.
【答案】29.A30.D31.B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。
29.细节理解题。
由Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.可知第一自然段的数据被用来说明超重问题，选A。
.......................................
31.主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，选B。
D
Nowadays，parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily，manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolence（暴力）ontelevision.
Childrenwhobecomeaddicted（上瘾的）toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework，theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.
SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV，theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends，playingoutdoorsports，orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.
TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition，therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally，peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.
Whatshouldbedone?
Firstofall，thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockvi
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