贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州区域学年高一份联考英语精编精校Word解析版.docx

1、贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州区域学年高一份联考英语精编精校Word解析版2018年春季北大培文学校贵州区域三月份联考高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

2、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArgosy Christmas Ship FestivalSeattleDecember 1 December 23, 2018The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Norwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These

3、performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire（篝火）sites and to other boats participating in the parade.Holiday Island Lights FestivalFriday Harbor, Sand Juan IslandDecember 1 December 31, 2018An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting cere

4、mony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 m. On December 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. December 18-19 Roche Harbors Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will

5、include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.Christmas Lighting FestivalLeavenworthDecember 4 December 19, 2018This old-fashioned Lighted farm Implement (器皿) Parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valleys agricultural heritage, including entries w

6、ith up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and youre sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout th

7、e Downtown area.Holiday with LightsFederal WayDecember 10, 2018 January 1, 2019With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit Sant

8、a, enchanted village rides, and much more.21. Which of the following festival lasts the longest?A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival B. Holiday Island Lights FestivalC. Christmas Lighting Festival D. Holiday with Lights22. The purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. introduce different festivalsB. at

9、tract visitorsC. compare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivalsD. offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays23. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to _.A. Seattle B. Leavenworth C. Friday Harbor D. Federal Way24. How will people feel when they are spending Hol

10、iday with Lights?A. Astonished. B. Tired. C. Fresh. D. Happy.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D【解析】这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排。21. 比较题。由December 1 December 23, 2018可知Argosy Christmas Ship Festival持续的时间是22天；由December 1 December 31, 2018可知Holiday Island Lights Festival持续的时间是30天；由December 4 December 19, 2018可知Christmas

11、Lighting Festival持续的时间是15天；由December 10, 2018 January 1, 2019可知Holiday with Lights持续的时间是22天，所以持续时间最长的节日是Holiday Island Lights Festival，选B。22. 写作意图题。这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排，目的是吸引游客，选B。23. 细节理解题。由On December 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harb

12、or for the children,可知选C。24. 推理判断题。由With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season!可推断出人们在度过Holiday with Lights时，人们感觉很开心，选D。BLast year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left，we were

13、 reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and，except for a few places in faraway mountain areas，the roads were wide，and wellpaved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drive

14、rs to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult，so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day，started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginnin

15、g of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Childrens Day.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government，and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide whats going to happen and w

16、hether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all，it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adv

17、enturous(冒险的) spirit!25. Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that _.A. it was difficult to travel in Turkey B. it was not easy to drive in TurkeyC. the streets in Turkey were dangerous D. there were many mountainous roads26. Which of the following is TRUE，according

18、 to the first paragraph?A. Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.B. The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.C. The Turkish drivers had good manners.D. It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.27. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. every one of us B. the govern

19、mentC. the president of Turkey D. the lucky child28. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.B. Turkeys Childrens Day falls on the 22nd of April.C. The author joined in celebrating Childrens Day.D. On Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy.【答

20、案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A【解析】本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。25. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。26. 细节理解题。由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。27. 词义猜测题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D项。28. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第

21、一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。CThe number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of over

22、weight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent.The problem is the change in our diets combined

23、with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say that it isnt surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foo

24、ds. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility

25、. This is not completely true.Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft-drink company told its employees that Africa is a land of chance for us. The largest American fast-food company opens five new restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the

26、United States.It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrows adults.29. The number

27、s in Paragraph 1 are used to show .A. the overweight problem B. the increase in populationC. the effects of being overweight D. the problems in developing countries30. It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements .A. cause food prices to rise B. often give people useful informationC. af

28、fect the development of the food industry D. are partly responsible for overweight people31. What is the text mainly about?A. Advertisements and life. B. Being overweight and its reasons.C. Modern lifestyles and their effects. D. Being overweight and the environment.【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了

29、各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。29. 细节理解题。由The number of overweight people around the world is increasing.可知第一自然段的数据被用来说明超重问题，选A。.31. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，选B。DNowadays，parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV scree

30、n.Because this doesnt happen to only one specific family，many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence (暴力）on television.Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home.Although they have lots of homework，they b

31、ecome absorbed in TV programs.Since they spend tons of time watching TV，they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends，playing outdoor sports，or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.There are too many violent scenes on TV.Some experts say there are 25 acts of violenc

32、e per hour on TV.In addition，there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children.Finally，people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.What should be done? First of all，the government should regulate TV violence.It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block vi