届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修4 2 Unit 2同步配套练习 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修42Unit2同步配套练习Word版含答案
A卷
单项填空
1.There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship
A 解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时,他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。
tradition“传统的信仰和风俗;长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等”;balance“天平;平衡”;concern“担心;担忧;关心”;relationship“关系;关联;亲属关系”。
2.(2018·南京四校联考)Nostudent________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:
00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.
A.ShallB.mustC.wouldD.should
A 解析:
shall作情态动词时,可以表示一种规定。
句意:
根据学校规章制度,晚上10:
00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。
3.Withrealestate(房地产)________ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto________newhousesandofficesinthecountry.
A.leadingtheway;makewayfor
B.ledtheway;madetheway
C.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor
D.leadingway;bemade
A 解析:
句意:
随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位,在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。
realestate和leadtheway构成主动关系,所以用其现在分词形式,makewayfor“为……让路”。
4.(2018·江苏三市调研)—Anewbridgeisreported________acrosstheriverinyourhometown.
—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.
A.tobebuildingB.tobebuilt
C.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt
D 解析:
句意:
——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。
——是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。
bereported后跟不定式的不同形式,表达不同含义。
bereportedtohavebeendone“据报道已经被……”。
根据题干可知,桥已经被修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。
故选D。
5.(2018·南京模拟)Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives,________tomoreenergyefficientlighting.
A.givingwayB.makingway
C.givinghopeD.makingroom
A 解析:
句意:
1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡,快要从我们的生活中消失了,被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。
givewayto“让位于;让步;为……所代替”。
6.(2018·扬州中学质检)Heisthinnerthanwhenlastwemetbut________isunchanged.
A.meanwhileB.also
C.generallyD.otherwise
D 解析:
句意:
他比我们上次见面时瘦了,要不就是没变。
meanwhile“在此期间”;also“也”;generally“一般来说”;otherwise“否则;要不然”。
7.(2018·苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.
—________.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.
A.HangonB.CarryonC.KeeponD.Waiton
A 解析:
答语句意是“再等一会儿,我有一些重要的事跟你说。
”hangon“稍等”,符合句意。
8.Aconferencewasheldin________honourofProfessorLeeontheoccasionofhis80thbirthday,whichwas________honourtohim.
A.the;anB./;/C.an;/D./;an
D 解析:
inhonourof为固定短语,意为“纪念……;向……表示敬意”。
anhonourtosb.“对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。
9.Ifyouhappentofindthedeerwanderingontoyour________land,youcancallandrequirethegovernmenttogetthemback.
A.DesertedB.preciousC.privateD.rough
C 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡,你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。
private“私人的,私有的”,符合句意。
deserted“空寂无人的”;precious“珍贵的”;rough“粗糙的,不平的”。
10.________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.
A.CompetingB.Beingcompeted
C.TocompeteD.Competed
C 解析:
tocompetewithsb.“为了与某人竞争”,动词不定式短语作目的状语。
11.Sincetheearth’sresourcesaregettingfewerandfewer,recyclingindustrycertainly________bigbenefitsinthenearfuture.
A.PromisesB.attemptsC.demandsD.invests
A 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
由于地球资源正变得越来越少,回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。
动词promise有“预示,使很可能”的意思,其他选项均不合句意。
12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
B 解析:
考查形容词作状语。
句意:
长途旅行后他们三人回家了,又饿又累。
由句式结构看,空格处应作为状语使用,四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词性应该一致,且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用,表示主语的状态,故应选择B项。
13.(湖南卷)—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.
—Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t
D 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。
——你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗?
根据前者所说的allkindsoffood可知,其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备,所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(needn’t)再做准备了。
can’t意为“不可能,不能”;mustn’t表示禁止;shan’t表示将来。
14.Thegirlputherbookdownonthebench,________hersunglasses,andsighedcontentedly.
A.separatedB.removing
C.wearingD.removed
D 解析:
依据句意“这个女孩把书放在凳子上,摘下太阳镜,长长地舒了口气。
”以及句子结构看,这是三个并列的连续动作,故答案应该是D项。
此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。
15.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?
—________.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.
A.NoproblemB.Outofquestion
C.WithoutquestionD.Noway
D 解析:
考查情景交际。
根据后句的“我不是含着金汤匙出生的”可知,答案是否定的;故选noway“决不”;其余选项意为“没问题”,与句意不符。
阅读理解
A
Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.
Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.
Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.
Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.
“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.
“Oh,no,”Nicolesaid.“Don’tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”
ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.
Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.
RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.
“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事,邻居是一位来自中国的老太太,对作者非常关照。
1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother________.
A.asnextdoorneighbors
B.whenexchangingmeals
C.bysharingsimilarexperiences
D.afterusinganiPadtocommunicate
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的前三句“Iknowthislady...Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.”可知,作者与这位老太太是邻居。
所以A项正确。
2.Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.
A.doaswell B.offergenerously
C.giveinreturnD.acceptwithpleasure
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好,而自己只是做一些本国的食物,是几乎不能回报她的。
C项意为“回报”,故选C。
3.Theauthor’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________.
A.greatsatisfactionB.realkindness
C.heartfeltthanksD.sincerefriendship
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。
A项意为“极大的满意”;B项意为“真正的友善”;C项意为“衷心的感谢”;D项意为“真诚的友谊”。
B
“IneverdidhatetheYankees(北方佬).AllthatIhatedwasthewar...”That’showmygreatauntBettiebeganherstory.Ihearditmanytimesasachild,whenevermyfamilyvisitedAuntBettieintheoldhouseinBerryville,Virginia.
BettieVanMetrehadgoodreasontohatetheCivilWar.HerbrotherwaskilledatGettysburg,andherhusband,James,aConfederate(南方联盟军)officer,wastakenprisonerandsenttoanunknownprisoncampsomewhere.
OnedayinlateSeptember,DickcametoBettiereportingthathehadfoundawoundedUnionsoldierinafarmhousehalfamileawayfromtheVanMetre’shome.Whentalkingaboutherfirstsightofthemaninthebloodspottedblueuniform,shealwaysusedthesamewords,“It__was__like__walking__into__a__nightmare:
__those__awful__bandages,____that__terrible__smell.”Shewentoutintothecoolair,tryingnottobesickatthethoughtofthatsmashedrighthand,thatmissingleftleg.
Theman’spapersBettiefoundinthefarmhouseshowedhisidentity:
HenryBedell,30yearsold.SheknewthatsheshouldreportthepresenceofthisUnionofficertotheConfederatearmy,butshewouldn’t.Thisishowsheexplainedit:
“Ikeptwonderingifhehadawifesomewhere,hoping,andnotknowing—justasIwas.Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmatteredwastogetherhusbandbacktoher.”
Slowly,patiently,skillfully,AuntBettiefannedthesparkoflifeinHenryBedell.Ofdrugsormedicinesshehadalmostnone.AndshewasnotwillingtotakeanyfromthefewsuppliesattheConfederatehospital.Butshedidthebestshecouldwithwhatshehad.
TheOctobernightsinthevalleygrewcold.WiththehelpofDickandhiswife,shemovedtheUnionofficeratnight,toahiddenroomabovethewarmkitchenofherownhome.Butthenextday,Bedellhadahighfever.Knowingthathemustgethelp,shewenttoherfamilydoctor,GrahamOsborne.Dr.OsborneexaminedBedellandsaid,“Therewaslittlehopeunlesspropermedicinescouldbefound.”
“I’llgetthemfromtheYankeesatHarpersFerry.”Bettiesaid.ThedoctortoldherthatHarpersFerrywasalmost20milesaway.Evenifshereachedthem,theYankeeswouldneverbelieveher.“I’lltakeproof,”Bettiesaid.ShefoundabloodspottedpaperbearingtheofficialWarDepartmentseal(印章).“WhenIshowit,they’llbelieveme.”
Earlythenextmorningshesetoffwithalistofmedicalitems.Forfivehoursshedrove,stoppingonlytorestherhorse.ThesunwasalmostdownwhenshefinallystoodbeforethegeneralatHarpersFerry.Thegenerallistened,butdidnotbelieveher.“Madam,”hesaid,“Bedell’sdeathwasreportedtous.”“He’salive,”Bettieinsisted.“Buthewon’tbemuchlongerunlesshehasthemedicinesonthatlist.”“Well,”thegeneralturnedtoajuniorofficer,“seethatMrs.VanMetregetsthesupplies.”
Withthemedicine