1、届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修4 2 Unit 2同步配套练习 Word版含答案A卷 单项填空1Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcernDrelationshipA解析:考查名词辨析。 句意:在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时, 他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。 tradition“传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法做法等”; balance “天平; 平衡”; con
2、cern “担心; 担忧; 关心”; relationship “关系; 关联; 亲属关系”。 2(2018南京四校联考)No student _ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.AShall Bmust Cwould DshouldA解析:shall作情态动词时, 可以表示一种规定。 句意:根据学校规章制度, 晚上10:00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。3With real estate(房地产)_ in econom
3、y, a lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the country.Aleading the way; make way forBled the way; made the wayCto lead the way; be made the way forDleading way; be madeA解析:句意:随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位, 在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。 real estate和lead the way构成主动关系, 所以用其现在分词形式, make way for “为让路”。
4、4(2018江苏三市调研)A new bridge is reported_ across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.Ato be building Bto be builtCto have built Dto have been builtD解析:句意:据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。 是的, 它给我们带来了很大的方便。 be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式, 表达不同含义。 be reported to have been done“据报道已经被”。 根据题干可
5、知, 桥已经被修成, 且桥是build的动作承受者, 应用不定式的完成被动式。 故选D。 5(2018南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _to more energy efficient lighting.Agiving way Bmaking wayCgiving hope Dmaking roomA解析:句意:1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡, 快要从我们的生活中消失了, 被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。 give way to “让位于; 让步; 为所
6、代替”。 6(2018扬州中学质检)He is thinner than when last we met but _ is unchanged.Ameanwhile BalsoCgenerally DotherwiseD解析:句意:他比我们上次见面时瘦了, 要不就是没变。 meanwhile “在此期间”; also “也”; generally “一般来说”; otherwise “否则; 要不然”。 7(2018苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow._I have some important information f
7、or you.AHang on BCarry on CKeep on DWait onA解析:答语句意是 “再等一会儿, 我有一些重要的事跟你说。”hang on“稍等”, 符合句意。8A conference was held in_ honour of Professor Lee on the occasion of his 80th birthday, which was_ honour to him.Athe; an B/; / Can; / D/; anD解析:in honour of为固定短语, 意为“纪念; 向表示敬意”。 an honour to sb. “对于某人来说是引以为
8、荣的事或人”。 9If you happen to find the deer wandering onto your _ land, you can call and require the government to get them back.ADeserted Bprecious Cprivate DroughC解析:考查形容词辨析。 句意:如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡, 你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。 private “私人的, 私有的”, 符合句意。 deserted “空寂无人的”; precious “珍贵的”; rough “粗糙的, 不平的”。 10_ more
9、 effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ACompeting BBeing competedCTo compete DCompetedC解析:to compete with sb. “为了与某人竞争”, 动词不定式短语作目的状语。11Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly _ big benefits in the near fut
10、ure.APromises Battempts Cdemands DinvestsA解析:考查动词辨析。 句意:由于地球资源正变得越来越少, 回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。 动词 promise 有“预示, 使很可能” 的意思, 其他选项均不合句意。 12After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tiredB解析:考查形容词作状语。 句意:长途旅行后他们三人回家了,
11、又饿又累。 由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。 13(湖南卷)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?Acant Bmustnt Cshant DneedntD解析:考查情态动词。句意:我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗?根据前者所说的all kinds of food可知,其
12、已为本次野餐做了充分的准备,所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(neednt) 再做准备了。cant意为“不可能,不能”;mustnt表示禁止;shant表示将来。14The girl put her book down on the bench, _ her sunglasses, and sighed contentedly.Aseparated BremovingCwearing DremovedD解析:依据句意 “这个女孩把书放在凳子上, 摘下太阳镜, 长长地舒了口气。 ” 以及句子结构看, 这是三个并列的连续动作, 故答案应该是D项。 此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。1
13、5Would you please lend me some money? _I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.ANo problem BOut of questionCWithout question DNo wayD解析:考查情景交际。 根据后句的 “我不是含着金汤匙出生的” 可知, 答案是否定的; 故选no way “决不”; 其余选项意为“没问题”, 与句意不符。 阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She
14、is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the resu
15、lt is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier baga stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is so
16、mewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “ hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just cant be bringing me
17、 meals like this all the time,” I protested. “ I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her, ”I said.“Oh, no,” Nicole said. “Dont worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call h
18、er Wing, which is her surname. ” The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 6813 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where
19、 we were raised, neither of us able to speak the others language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing. Right now I am working on some more Mandarin wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of c
20、ourse, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事,邻居是一位来自中国的老太太,对作者非常关照。1. The author and Wing got to know each other_ Aas next door neighbors Bwhen exchanging mealsCby sharing similar experiencesDafter using an iPad to communicateA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“I know this lad
21、y.Her daughter,Nicole,bought the house next door last October.”可知,作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2The underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Ado as well Boffer generouslyCgive in return Daccept with pleasureC解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the
22、 time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好,而自己只是做一些本国的食物,是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”,故选C。3The authors effort to learn Mandarin shows her_Agreat satisfaction Breal kindnessCheartfelt thanks Dsincere friendshipC解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“its the least I can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”;B项意为“真正的
23、友善”;C项意为“衷心的感谢”;D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B “I never did hate the Yankees(北方佬)All that I hated was the war.” Thats how my great aunt Bettie began her story.I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the
24、 Civil War.Her brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husband, James, a Confederate(南方联盟军) officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away fr
25、om the Van Metres home.When talking about her first sight of the man in the bloodspotted blue uniform, she always used the same words, “It_was_like_walking_into_a_nightmare:_those_awful_bandages,_that_terrible_smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smash
26、ed right hand, that missing left leg.The mans papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old.She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldnt.This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a w
27、ife somewhere, hoping, and not knowingjust as I was.It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.” Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell.Of drugs or medicines she had almost none.And she was not willing to take any
28、 from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital.But she did the best she could with what she had.The October nights in the valley grew cold.With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home.But the next day, Bedell ha
29、d a high fever.Knowing that he must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne.Dr.Osborne examined Bedell and said, “There was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.” “Ill get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said.The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was al
30、most 20 miles away.Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “Ill take proof,” Bettie said.She found a bloodspotted paper bearing the official War Department seal(印章). “When I show it, theyll believe me.” Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items.For five h
31、ours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse.The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry.The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedells death was reported to us.” “Hes alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he wont be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior officer, “see that Mrs.Van Metre gets the supplies.” With the medicine
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