学年人教版高中英语必修5unit1学业质量标准检测.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修5unit1学业质量标准检测
Unit1 学业质量标准检测
时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?
_A__
A.At1030.B.At1050. C.At1105.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?
_A__
A.Small.B.Heavy. C.Big.
3.WhereisMary?
_B__
A.Sheisinherbedroom.
B.Sheisoutsomewhere.
C.Sheisinthekitchen.
4.Whereisthewomannow?
_C__
A.Inagym.
B.Inastore.
C.Inarestaurant.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
_B__
A.$4.B.$6. C.$8.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?
_A__
A.Aninexpensivehotel.
B.Acomfortablehotel.
C.Amodernhotel.
7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?
_A__
A.Onenight.
B.Twonights.
C.Threenights.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
_C__
A.Friday.B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.
9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotherestaurant?
_B__
A.Three.B.Four. C.Five.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthemanprobably?
_A__
A.Aforeignstudent.
B.Kate'sboyfriend.
C.Thewoman'sfriend.
11.WhatisKatedoingnow?
_C__
A.Watchingafilm.
B.Readingabook.
C.Makingaphonecall.
12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?
_B__
A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.
B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.
C.TogetclosetoKate.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?
_A__
A.Law.B.Art. C.Business.
14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?
_C__
A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.
B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.
C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.
15.Whatisthemanstudying?
_C__
A.Marketing.B.History. C.English.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
_B__
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.
C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesSeando?
_B__
A.Afarmer.B.Astudent. C.Abusinessman.
18.WhatdidSeandorecently?
_C__
A.Heboughtaland.
B.Hedidsomeresearch.
C.Hecreatedawebsite.
19.Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?
_A__
A.Sixweekends.
B.Twoweeks.
C.Withinaweek.
20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
_B__
A.Howtorunafarmwell.
B.Anewtypeoffarming.
C.Startingafarm.
听力原文
Text1
W:
Areyoucomingtopickmeup?
M:
It's1015.I'llbetherein15minutes.
Text2
M:
MayIhavealookatthebiggerjacket?
Thisoneisalittlesmall.
W:
Yes,ofcourse!
Whatsizedoyouwear?
Text3
W:
Hello,isthatMaryspeaking?
M:
Sorry,sheisout.MayItakeamessage?
Text4
M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,I'dlikeatableonthesecondfloor.
M:
Forhowmanypeople?
W:
Two.Thankyou.
Text5
M:
Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
W:
Twodollarsforadultsandchildren'sticketsarehalfprice.
M:
Iwanttwoticketsformychildrenandtwoticketsformeandmywife.
W:
OK.Hereyouare.
Text6
W:
Goodevening.Atablefortwo?
M:
No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?
W:
Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:
Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?
W:
Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.
M:
Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?
Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.
W:
Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.Itisatraditionalfamilystylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.
M:
Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
W:
That'sallright.
Text7
W:
Goodafternoon.SunflowerRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Goodafternoon.ThisisCarlWongfromtheAFLInsurance.I'dliketoreserveatablefortomorrowafternoon.
W:
Noproblem.SothatisThursday,the24thofMarch.Whattimewillyouarrive?
M:
Oneo'clock.
W:
OK.Andhowmanypeople?
M:
Mr.SimpleandIandtwoofourclients.
W:
OK.Anythingelse?
M:
Couldwehaveatablebythewindow?
Wealwaysenjoytheviewthere.
W:
Sure,noproblem.
M:
Bytheway,wewouldpreferthespecialItalianmenu.AndwewillpaybyVisa,asusual.
Text8
M:
Hello,Mrs.Green.Canyouhelpme?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkandIcan'tunderstandthisquestion.
W:
Whichone?
Oh...thatisdifficult.Ican'thelpyourightaway.I'mwatchingsomethingonTV.
M:
Oh?
Whatareyouwatching?
W:
I'mwatchingacowboyfilm.
M:
CanMr.Greenhelpme?
W:
No,hecan'tnow,Jack.Heisreading.
M:
Whatishereading?
W:
Heisreadingamagazine.
M:
WhataboutKate?
W:
Oh,shecan'thelpyou,either.Sheismakingaphonecallnow.
M:
Oh?
Whoisshecalling?
W:
Sheiscallingherboyfriend.Youareaskingalotofquestionstonight,Jack.
M:
AmI?
Well,I'mpracticingmyEnglish.
Text9
M:
Hi,Lucy!
It'snicetoseeyouagain.
W:
Youknow,Jack,Ihaveintendedtocallyouforalongtime.
M:
Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?
W:
Prettygood.
M:
LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?
W:
Yes,Iwas.Butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.
M:
Oh,really?
Whatchangedyourmind?
W:
Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina.SoI'vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.
M:
Medicalschool?
That'sveryinteresting.
W:
Andhowaboutyou?
Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?
M:
No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.
W:
Whatareyoustudyingnow?
M:
English.
W:
Why?
M:
IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I'msureIcandobetterinthefuture.
W:
Oh,thatsoundsgreat!
Text10
Formanyyears,peopleinAmericancitieshavedependedonfarmersinruralareastogrowfruitsandvegetables.Butnowanewgenerationoffarmersisplantingcropsinurbanareas.
Seanisacollegestudent.HewantstostartafarminthemiddleofSeattle,Washington.Hesaystherearealotofneighborhoodsthatdon'thavewaystogethealthy,freshproduce.Andiftheydo,itcanbeveryexpensive.Soheseesunusedspaceasagreatplacetogrowfoodthatwillmakeitmoreeasyforpeopletogetgoodfood.
RecentlySeancreatedawebsitetogetvolunteersanddonations.Withinaweek,theywereofferedaplotoflandbetweentwohouses.Twentyvolunteersworkedforsixweekendstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm.
Seattlehasdeclared2010“TheYearofUrbanAgriculture”.Butthegrowthofthesefarmsislimited.ThatisbecauseSeattle,likealotofothercities,hasrestrictionsonurbanfarms.TheCityCouncilisnowconsideringchangingthoselaws.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.
InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.
ProfessorHawkingsaid:
“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”
Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”
文章大意:
文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
_A__
A.StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.
B.StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.
C.StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.
D.StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段的ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的,但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。
故A项不符合文意。
22.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?
_C__
A.Patience.B.Knowledge.
C.Disease.D.Laziness.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句...onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.可知,是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。
故选C项。
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
_B__
A.StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.
B.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.
C.Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.
D.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.
解析:
段落大意题。
由最后一段,特别是信息句Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”可知,他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。
故选B项。
24.FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?
_B__
A.Hissister.B.Hisclassmates.
C.Histeachers.D.Hisparents.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后霍金的话可知,尽管老师不看好他,同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号,他们从他身上看到好的一面。
B
ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreading(可怕的)phonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise,Iheardmymomburstintotears.“GetthecarDean!
Andreahasbeeninacaraccident.”
We_ran_every_stop_sign_on_the_way_to_the_hospital_and_our_tiresscreeched_around_every_corner.Wegottothehospital,butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning,afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well,theleastIcouldsaywastha