届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练2推理判断题.docx
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届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练2推理判断题
2019届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练2推理判断题
细节推断类
A
(2017·太原二模)ThreeyearsagoaflashoflightningalmostdestroyedLynDiana'shouseinAberdeen—withhertwochildreninside.“Therewasahugerainstorm,”shesays,recallingtheterrifyingexperience.MybrotherandIwereoutsidemakingeveryefforttostopfloodwaterfromcominginthehouse.SuddenlyIwasthrowntothegroundbyaverylargebang.WhenIpickedmyselfup,theroofandthewholeupperstoreyofthehousehadbeendestroyed.Thedoorwasblockedbybrokenbricks,butweforcedourwayinandfoundthechildren,thankfullyunharmed.LaterIwastoldthattobestruckbylightningisachanceinmillion,Infact,it'satonechancein600000.Evenso,Dr.MarkKeysofAERTechnology,anorganizationthatmonitorstheeffectsoflightning,thinksyoushouldbecareful.Headvisesanyonewhoisunluckyenoughtobecaughtinastormtogetdownonthegroundandbendintoaball,makingyourselfassmallaspossible.
NancyWilderwasplayinggolfataclubinSurreywhenshewashitbyaflashoflightning.Mrs.Wilder'sheartstoppedbeating,butshewasbroughtbacktoconsciousnessand,afterafewdaysinhospital,whereshewastreatedforburnstoherhead,handsandfeet,shewaspronouncedfitagain.Sincethattime,shehasbeenacompletelyfairweathergolfer.Infact,agolfcourseisoneofthemostdangerousplacestobeduringathunderstorm.Thebestplacetobeisinsideacar!
HaroldDeal,aretiredelectricianfromSouthCarolina,USA,wasstruckbylightning26yearsago.Heseemedtobeunhurt,butitlaterturnedoutthatthestrikehaddamagedthepartofthebrainwhichcontrolsthesensationoftemperature.SincethenthefreezingSouthCarolinawintershaven'tbotheredHarold.
1.WhatdamagedidtherainstormcausetoMrs.Diana'sfamily?
A.Herhousewasfloodedandfelldown.
B.Herchildrenwereseriouslyillandhurt.
C.Thetopstoreyofherhousewascompletelydestroyed.
D.Thedoorinthehousewasbrokenbyaverylargebang.
2.WhatdidMrs.Wilderdoaftersurvivingthelightningstrike?
A.Sheplayedgolfonlyonfinedays.
B.Sheneverplayedgolfagain.
C.Sheoftenwenttoseeadoctor.
D.Shenevertookanymedicine.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutHaroldDealfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thelightningstrikedidnotdoanyharmtohim.
B.Thelightningstrikeburnthishairandskinterribly.
C.HesufferedalotfromthefreezingcoldinSouthCarolina.
D.Hewasn'tsensitivetotemperaturesafterthelightningstrike.
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Ithappensquiteoftenthatlightningstrikespeopleduringastorm.
B.Duringathunderstormyouaresaferinyourhousethaninyourcar.
C.Duringathunderstormitisthesafestforyoutostayunderabigroundball.
D.Ifyouarecaughtinastorm,you'dgetdownaslowaspossibleontheground.
B
(2016·湖北八校高三第二次联考)“WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfiestickshavebecomeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,”DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.
Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon'tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon'tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.SelfiestickswillalsobecomeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney'sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1.
Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks'entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort'shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld'swebsite.
TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and“noselfiesticks”signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.
Selfiestickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingthemeparkmomentsthroughselfportraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplaces—includingsomemuseumsandstadiums—worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.
DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite,whichalsolists“otheritemsthatwedeterminemaybeharmful”.
UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksandotherlooseitemsfromcertainthrillridesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventurethemeparks,butithasnotsetparkwidebans.
5.WhichofthefollowingobjectshasalreadybeenbannedinDisneythemeparksbeforethenewpolicytakeseffect?
A.Smartphones.B.Foldingchairs.
C.Cameras.D.Containers.
6.Accordingtotheban,iftheguestsarefoundcarryingselfiesticksduringtheroutinebagcheck,theymay________.
A.abandonthematthebagcheck
B.getfinedandpickthemuplater
C.turnthemintothepolice
D.puttheminthetrunkoftheircars
7.Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.changingB.broadeningC.blockingD.narrowing
8.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.
A.thebanontheuseofselfiesticksisaimedatensuringsecurity
B.previouslyguestscantakephotoswithselfiesticksonthrillrides
C.thestaffinDisneylandwillinformvisitorsofthebanonlyorally
D.UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksparkwide
C
(2017·河南八市重点高中高三质量检测)IhavebeeninLimogesforamonthnow.Sincelivinghere,Ihavetriedtointegrate(融入)intothelocalcommunityandonewayIhavefoundtodothisisbyfollowingthelocalrugbyteam.
Idecidedtolookforinformationonthelocalrugbyteamafterthetourismofficecouldnothelpme.Isearchedfortheclubofficeonlineanddecidedtolookintoit.ThefollowingdayIwentbacktotheclubafterspeakingwiththemanddecidedtogetaseasonticketfortherestofmystayhere.Iwillnowbegoingtoeachhomegameaswellastravellingtotheawaygameswiththeteamandthefans.Iamsurethatitisgoingtobeagreatexperienceduringmytimeabroadhere.IwillalsobetravellingthroughvariousregionsofFrancesoIwillbevisitingnewplacesthroughouttheseason.ThereisanotherteaminatowncalledBrivenotsofarawaywhichplaysinthetopleagueinFrance,butIdecidedtostaylocal.Imaygoandseethemwithotherassistantsifpossibleduringourstay.
IwitnessedafriendlymatchonSaturday.Thematchfinished70—12.Afterthematch,bothteamswenttotheclubhousetoseetheRugbyWorldCupsemifinalbetweenNewZealandandAustralia.Bothteamsrespectedeachother,whichissomethingyoudon'talwaysseeinothersports.Ispoketothepresidentoftheclubafterthegameandhetoldme,“Thisisafamilyclub.”HopefullythisyearwillbeagoodyearinLimoges.
9.HowdidthewritertrytointegrateintoLimoges'community?
A.Bytakingpartinthelocalrugbyteam.
B.BywatchingtherugbymatchesinLimoges.
C.ByplayingoftenwiththepeopleinLimoges.
D.Bypayingcloseattentiontothelocalrugbyteam.
10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.theclubofficeB.thelocalrugbyteam
C.thetourismofficeD.thelocalcommunity
11.Whydidthetwoteamsgototheclubhouseafterthematch?
A.Toshowrespecttoeachother.
B.TowatchtheRugbyWorldCupsemifinal.
C.Tocleantheclubtogether.
D.Toexchangeexperiencewitheachother.
12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Thewritermustbeatoprugbyplayer.
B.Thewriterislikelytobeabossofarugbyclub.
C.ThewriterislikelytocomefromAustralia.
D.ThewriterprobablyworksasanassistantinFrance.
D
(2017·太原二模)At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.
Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.
UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb,19months.
Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner'stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.
Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩),becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherracesheandherhusbanddrovetoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.
Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.
“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingforalongtime,”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.
Junewasbornat10:
29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.“She'sabsolutelyperfect,”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.”
Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement,Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Millerfailedto