高考英语完型填空攻略.docx

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高考英语完型填空攻略.docx

高考英语完型填空攻略

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

  动词类:

  1.“看”:

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;

  2.“说”:

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

  3.“叫”:

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

  4.“问”:

ask;interview;express;question

  5.“答”:

answer;respond;reply

  6.“听”:

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

  7.“笑”:

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

  8.“哭”:

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

  9.“吃/喝”:

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

  10.“穿”:

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

  11.“行”:

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

  12.“坐”:

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean

  13.“睡/休息”:

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

  14.“写”:

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

  15.“拿/放”:

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

  16.“抓”:

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

  17.“打”:

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

  18.“扔”:

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

  19.“送”:

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

  20.“摸/抱”:

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

  21.“踢/碰”:

kick;knock;tip

  22.“找/查”:

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

  23.“得”:

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

  24.“失”:

lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss

  25.“有”:

have;own;conquer;occupy=possess

  26.“无”:

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

  27.“增/减”:

rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

  28.“买/卖”:

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

  29.“存在/消失”:

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

  30.“变化”:

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

  31.“成功/失败”:

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

  32.“努力”:

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

  33.祝贺:

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

  34.敬佩:

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy

  35.赞美/批评:

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

  36.喜/恶:

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

  37.到达:

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

  38.受伤:

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

  39.损坏:

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

  40.修复:

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

  41.“认识的过程”:

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

  42.认为;判断:

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

  43.想/考虑:

thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

  44.支持/反对:

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

  45.花费:

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

  46.省/存钱:

save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time

  47.参加:

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

  48.控告:

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

  49.救治/帮助:

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

  50.逃避:

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

  51.阻止/禁止:

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

  52.对付/处理:

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

  53.效仿:

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

  54.爆发/发生:

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

  55.安装/装备:

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

  56.追求:

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

  57.建议:

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

  58.打算:

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

  59.似乎/好象:

seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭:

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

名词类:

  1假期 vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

  2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

  Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

  Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

  5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

  6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

  7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

  8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

  9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

  Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

  10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

  11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

  12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

  13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

  14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

  15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

  16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

  Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

  17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

  18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

  19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

  givesb.alift/ride

  21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

  23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

  24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

  25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

  26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

  形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

  悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

  平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

  烦botherboredbefedupwith

  震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

  怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

  失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

  满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

  生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

  2表程度的副词类

  narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

  Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

  Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?

  1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。

  完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如:

Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?

  这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

  2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

  3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)

  具体操作中应注意的问题

  1.看清上下文,找准定位词

  充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如:

  1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery_____.

  A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

  根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。

  2)MrsO’Neillasked_____questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

  A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

  and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。

  2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

  注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如:

  Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.

  A.forB.byC.toD.of

  表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。

  3.扎实基础,搞清辨异

  SoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

  A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

  选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。

因此答案是A。

  4.看清执行者,确定所选词

  Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_____people’sactionsathome.

  A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

  句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。

  5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

  IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

  A.andB.forC.butD.as

  根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

  6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识

  (Immediately)theofficersjumpedi

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