英语中考真题演练三.docx

英语中考真题演练三.docx

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英语中考真题演练三

英语中考真题演练（三）

选择题

（A）

　　Thereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople.Trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Sometrainsgothroughhills.

　　Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthegroundandtrainsonarail（铁轨）abovethestreets.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.

　　Canatrainrunoverwater?

Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridgesovertherivers.Thetrainshavedining-roomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrailsandenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.

（1）Thetextisabout_______（　）

　　　　（A）travel（B）thebridges（C）thetrains（D）thecities

（2）Trainscancarrypeopleinandoutofthecity______（　）

　　　　（A）quickly（B）heavily（C）slowly（D）safely

　　（3）Trainscanrununderground,onthestreets,buttheyhavetorun_______（　）

　　　　（A）inthecity（B）onrails（C）atthestation（D）alongthestreets

　　（4）Amodeltrainissomethingforchildren______（　）

　　　　（A）torideon（B）tohavedinnerin

　　　　（C）totravelon（D）toplaywith

　　（5）Fromthetextweknow_______（　）

　　　　（A）evenanimalsliketotaketrains（B）trainscanclimbuphills

　　　　（C）itisdifficulttobuildbridges（D）childrencanmakemodeltrains

（B）

　　MrHarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses.

　　ThenMrsHarrissaidtoherhusband,"We'vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemustinvite（邀请）themtoourhouse,mustn'twe?

"

　　"Yes,certainly,"answeredherhusband,"Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won'tit?

　　Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth."

　　SoMrsHarrissaid,"Yes,I'llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember."

　　"Howmanywillthatbe?

"MrHarrisasked."Don'tinvitetoomany."

　　MrsHarriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,"Party:

6:

30to8:

30p.m."

　　"Thatisn'tverynice,isit?

"hesaid."You'retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:

30."SoMrsHarrisjustwrote"Party:

6:

30p.m."

　　Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:

30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,"Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）."

　　MrHarrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrel（争吵）withthepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.

　　WhenMrandMrsHarriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim."Thatwasasurprise,wasn'tit?

Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?

"

　　"Idid,"MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice（声音）.

　　（6）WhydidMrHarrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?

（　）

　　　　（A）Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.

　　　　（B）MrHarrischangedhiswork.

　　　　（C）Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.

　　　　（D）Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople'shouses.

　　（7）WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?

（　）

　　　　（A）Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.

　　　　（B）Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.

　　　　（C）Theyhadgonetootherpeople'spartiesmanytimes.

　　　　（D）Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.

　　（8）HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?

（　）

　　　　（A）Fromthemorningtillnight.（B）Aboutfourteenhours.

　　　　（C）Abouttwohours.（D）Tillmidnight

　　（9）Whendidthepartyendthatevening?

（　）

　　　　（A）Atabout8:

30.

　　　　（B）WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMrHarrisonthephone.

　　　　（C）Abouttwelveo'clock.

　　　　（D）Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.

　　（10）WhydidMrHarristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?

（　）

　　　　（A）Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night,

　　　　（B）Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.

　　　　（C）Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.

　　MrsHarriscomplainedaboutthenoisethatevening.

（C）

　　Takeanylongpieceofpaper.Nowglue（粘）theendsofthepapertogether.Youhavemadearing.

　　Takeasecondlongpieceofpaper.Twist（扭转）thepaperonceandgluetheendstogether.NowyouhavemadeaMobiusband（带子）.Forpeoplestudyingmaths,thisbandisuncommon.

　　Thisstrangebandwasfirstmadeinthe1800sbyaGermanmannamedAugustMobius.MrMobiusstudiedmaths.Hewantedtofindawaytoshowhowthisbandworkswithmaths.Understanditornot,thisbandhasonlyonesurface（表面）.Youcanfindthisoutforyourself.

　　Ifyoudrawalineonthesurfaceofthepaperbeforeyoutwistandglueit,thelineisonlyononesideofthepaper.Thepaperhastwosurfaces.However,ifyoudrawalineafteryoumaketheMobiusband,youcanfollowthelinearoundallsidesofthepaper.Inotherwords,theMobiusbandmusthaveonlyonesurface.

　　Itisalsoveryinterestingtoseewhathappenswhenyoucuttheband.IfyoucuttheMobiusbandinhalfoncedownthelineyoudrew,youdonotgettwoMobiusbands.Instead,afteryoucuttheband,itturnsintoonelargetwistedring.Then,ifyoucutthisringinhalfalongthemiddleofthebandagain,yougettwoconnected（相连的）Mobiusbands.

　　Tryit!

　　（11）WhatisaMobiusband?

（　）

　　　　（A）Alingpieceofpaper.（B）Apaperringforpeopletowear.

　　　　（C）Ametalringformusic.（D）Aninterestingtwistedring.

　　（12）WhydidAugustMobiusmakethisring?

（　）

　　　　（A）Tohelpstudyamathsproblem.（B）Toshowit'sthesameasothers.

　　　　（C）Toshowtheonlysurfaceofanyband.

　　　　（D）Tofindouthowmanysidesithas.

　　（13）Howcanyouchangethetwosurfacesofalongpieceofpaperintoonesurface?

（　）

　　　　（A）Gluetheendsofthelongpieceofpaper.

　　　　（B）Cutthetwosurfacesofthepaperintoone.

　　　　（C）Drawalineinthemiddleofthepaper.

　　　　（D）Twistthepaperonceandgluethetwoends.

　　（14）WhatdoyougetifyoucuttheMobiusbandalongthemiddle?

（　）

　　　　（A）Alongpieceofpaper.（B）Twolongpiecesofpaper.

　　　　（C）TwoMobiusBands.（D）Onelargetwistedring.

　　（15）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

（　）

　　　　（A）YoucanuseanylongpieceofpapertomakeaMobiusband.

　　　　（B）Anylongpieceofpaperhastwosurfaces.

　　　　（C）TheMobiusbandwasfirstmadeabouttwohundredyearsago.

　　　　（D）Youhavetodrawalineinthemiddleofthelongpieceofpaperbeforemakinga

　　Mobiusband.

（D）

　　Bamboo（竹子）isoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

　　Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!

BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethat1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（平原）

　　Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolours,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

　　ManyAsian（亚洲的）countrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.

　　InAfrica,engineers（工程师）areteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipes（管）anddrills（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.

　　（16）Howisbamboolikegrass?

（　）

　　　　（A）Itisthinandeasytocut.（B）Itgrowseverywhere.

　　　　（C）Itgrowsquicklyafterit'scutshort.（D）Itisshortandgreen.

　　（17）Thesentence"whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross."means"Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______."（　）

　　　　（A）short（B）strong（C）thick（D）tall

　　（18）Fromthetextweknow________.（　）

　　　　（A）mostpeoplecallbambooplanttrees

　　　　（B）abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedays.

　　　　（C）thebambooplantchangesitscolourswhenitgrows.

　　　　（D）abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.

　　（19）WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?

（　）

　　　　（A）Becauseitischeap.（B）Becauseitiscolourful.

　　　　（C）Becauseitdrillsfast.（D）BecauseitisusedbyAsians.

　　（20）WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

（　）

　　　　（A）Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolours.

　　　　（B）Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.

　　　　（C）Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects（工程）.

　　　　（D）Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.

　　2.（南京市2002）阅读理解

（A）

　　Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?

I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

　　Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.

　　"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'sso