北京市朝阳区届中考英语一模试题.docx
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北京市朝阳区届中考英语一模试题
北京市朝阳区2018届中考英语一模考试试题
考生
须知
1.本试卷分为三部分,共五道大题。
2.本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
3.开始答题前请认真填写密封线内的学校、班级、姓名和考号。
4.所有答案均用钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上
5.考试结東,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
知识运用（共40分）
一、单项填空（共24分,每小题2分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Myfatherisateacher.worksinNo.5MiddleSchool.
A.IB.HeC.SheD.You
2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:
00inthemorning.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
3.—Excuseme,isthebank,please?
—It'snexttothesupermarket.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what
4.Lauraisthanyou,Ithink.
A.tallB.tallerCtallestD.thetallest
5.LiLeiisverykind.HeoftenmewithmyEnglish.
A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpedD.willhelp
6.—WhereisJimnow?
—Hefootballontheplayground.
A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
7.MymothertomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A.listensB.willlistenC.haslistenedD.waslistening
8.—WhatdidMrBrowndoboforehecametoChina?
—Heinacarfactory.
A.worksB.workedCisworkingD.willwork
9.Mr.Green,afumouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.
A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit
10.TheywillgototheparkifitnextSunday.
A.doesn’trainB.won’trianC.didn’trainD.isn’training
11.Thetreesheretwoyearsago.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
12.—Doyouknow?
—Tomorrowmorning.
A.whenwilltheycometovisitusB.whendidtheycometovisitus
C.whentheywillcometovisitusD.whentheycametovisitus
二、完形填空（共16分,每小题2分）
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!
Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish.butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.
Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy14outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI
15outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!
IthoughtI16myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feeling17thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.
SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookhack.
Astimewentby,Ibeganto18myparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout19.Whenyougivesomethingout
oflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.it'sabouthowmuchloveyoucan20fromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundred
dollars,orevenmore.
13.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily
14.
A.guitar
B.card
C.cake
D.gift
15.
A.moved
B.rushed
C.walked
D.stepped
16.
A.liked
B.hated
C.hurt
D.thanked
17.
A.surprised
B.proud
C.excited
D.bad
18.
A.complain
B.consider
C.understand
D.notice
19.
A.love
B.money
C.friendship
D.knowledge
20.
A.smell
B.feel
C.hear
D.touch
阅读理解（共45分）
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
（共30分,每小题2分）
A
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Here’sasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Notenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax
aspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshort-sighted（近视的）
Badreadinghabits.Playingtoo
muchcomputergames.
Readinacorrectway.Playlesscomputergames.
Fightingwitheachother
Notknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.
Gettingfat
Eatingtoomanysnacks（零食）.
Doinglittleexercise.
Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.
21.IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.hemay.
A.feelstressedB.getfatC.fightwithothersD.makemorefriends
22.Teenagersaregettingshort-sightedbecausethey.
A.eattoomanysnackB.playtoomuchcomputergames
C.don'tgetonwellwithclassmatesD.don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies
23.isagoodwayforteenagertostopfighting.
A.ReadinginacorrectwayB.Makingaplanforhobbies
C.LearninghowtomakemorefriendsD.Spendingmoretimedoingexercise
24.Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay.
A.havemuchhomeworkB.getshort-sighted
C.haveabadreadinghabitD.dolittleexercise
B
Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Donrestonyourlaurels"？
“Laurels”meansthe
achievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.
Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inEngland.Mikestartedsailing（航行）attheageof7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacross
theAtlanticOcean.HebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinko,AttheageofI7,hebecame
theyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage（航海）.
Mikeisnow19andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.
MikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreamsSincehis
Adventures,hehastravelledwidely,andgivesspeechesatschoolsandclubsintheUK,ChinaandAustraliaonthetopicof“LivetheDream”.
25.WherewasMikebom?
A.InEnglandB.InAmerica.C.InChinaD.InAustralin
26.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?
A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof17.D.Attheageof19
27.what'sMike'snewdream?
A.HewantstojoinclubsintheUK.B.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools
C.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOceanD.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone
C
AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?
Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?
About8%to15%ofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:
Takeaknifewithyourlefthand
andtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）
Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandto
write.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary（普
通的）people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.
Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?
Expertshavesearchedlongandhandonthis.Theyconcluded（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesame
reasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesome
othershaveblackeyes.
However,manyresearchersthinkthatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.
Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,Ludwigvan
Beethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports
Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.
Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?
Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.
28.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand.theywill.
A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools
29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handers
C.PunishmentforusingthelefthandD.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers
30.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.
A.aregoodorganizersB.learnbettervisually
C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers
31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.
A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing
B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers
Cmightremembereverydaythingsbetter
D.nolongerneedtouserighthandedtools
D
SuccessbyFailure
Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeameal（奖牌）.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,while
Iwatchedotherscrossthefinishingline.Iwasjustanotherinalongstring（串）offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.
Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.Itseemedthatonevery
vacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily，“Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.”
Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind.Ide
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