精校版unit1大学英语综合教程答案.docx

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精校版unit1大学英语综合教程答案

(完整word版)unit1-大学英语综合教程答案

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BOOK1—Unit1—LanguageFocus—Vocabulary

1。

Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowa[respectable]marriedman.

2.Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin[agony]。

3.Becausehiscondition'snotseriousthey’ve[put]hisname[down]onthehospitalwaitinglist。

4.Thesecondpartofthebookdescribesthestrange[sequence]ofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfrompower.

5。

WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardly[holdback]mytears。

6。

Theyaregoingto[distribute]thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims(受害者).

7。

Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking[offandon]asawaitress。

8.Partsofmychildhoodareso[vivid]tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday。

9。

Peopleoften[associate]theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered。

10.Andrew[finally]decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob。

11。

Jane'sworriedshewon’tbeableto[turnin]herpaperontime。

12.ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto[tackle]thecountry'sseveresocialproblems。

2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning。

Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.

1.TheyhavesentGeorgetothenewspaper’sParisoffice。

(assign)

-——--George[hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice].

2。

Whatthemantolduswaswellbeyondwhatwasusual,soIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot。

(extraordinary)

————--Theman’sstory[wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot].

3。

Aclearpicturewasformedinhermindofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.(image)

———-Shehad[aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time].

4。

Onanorderfromtheofficerthesoldiersopenedfire.(command)

—-———Whentheofficer[gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire].

5.We’llkeepproducingbikesaslongastheyremainindemand。

(turnout)

——-—Aslongaspeoplekeep[buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout]

3。

Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets。

Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary。

1。

Mr.Greenhasa[reputation]asadulllecturer。

He’s[rigid]andold—fashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhow[toinspire]。

(inspire,reputation,rigid)

2。

David'sessaysarelong[andtedious]toread。

[What'smore],hisargumentsareoftenbasedon[outofdateideas]。

(outofdate,what’smore,tedious)

3.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilityto[compose]anessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass。

Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschool[career],butIdidmybestto[avoidshowing]pleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icould[hardlyholdback]asmile.(career,avoid,compose,holdback)

BOOK1-Unit1-LanguageFocus-SynonymsinContext

Putintoeachgapawordfromthetextsimilarinmeaningtotheword(s)initalics。

1.Manypeopleknowwhowrotethesong,butitseemsnonehasanyideaofwho[composed]themusic.

2。

Thefirsttimeshemettheclass,MissWhiteworea[severe]blackdressandplainblackshoes.

3。

Ourneighbor'sseven-year—oldsonhasgotaseverepaininhischest.Lastnightweheardhimcryingoffandonin[agony].

4。

MycousinfirstmethisfuturewifeRuthinveryunusualcircumstances—theywerebothtryingtogetintothesametaxi.Ioftenthinkthewholethingwasquite[extraordinary].

5.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldladytotryto[recall]asmuchabouttheaccidentaspossible,butallshecouldrememberwasseeingacarracinginherdirectionandherhusbandknockeddown。

6.Intheolddaysordersfromtheheadofafamilyhadtobeobeyed.Hiswishwastakenasa[command]。

7.WhenmycarwasstoppedbythepoliceIwassureIhadbrokensometrafficruleorotherwithoutrealizingit.ThenIheardoneofthemsayI[wasviolating]thelawbynotwearingaseatbelt。

8。

Jimdidnot[anticipate]anytrouble,butweconsideredeverythingcarefullyandexpectedtheworst.

BOOK1—Unit1—LanguageFocus-Collocation

Canyouputanappropriateprepositionintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences?

1.Mysisterwasangry[at]findingmeasleepinsteadofdoingmyshareofthehousework.

2。

Adamissohungry[for]successthathe'llsparenoeffortstoachieveit.

3.I'mtired[of]youtellingmewhattodoallthetime.

4.You’llhavetobepatient[with]myaunt─she’soldandforgetful.

5。

Virginiaisfamous[as]thebirthplaceofAmericanpresidents。

6.Areyouallclearnow[about]whatyouhavetodo?

7.Theirviewsonthequestionareopposite[to]ours。

8.Fatsandsugarareveryrich[in]energybutpoor[in]vitaminsandminerals。

9。

WhenIfinallymethim,Ifoundhewascompletelydifferent[from]hisphotograph。

10。

Howmuchyougetpaidisdependent[on/upon]howmuchyouproduce.

BOOK1—Unit1—LanguageFocus—ComprehensiveExercises

1.CompletethefollowingletterwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary。

DearAuntPat,

    TodaymyEnglishteacherchosemyessaytoreadtotheclass.Ihadtriedtomakeitfunny─anditworked!

Everybodylaughed。

EvenprimMr.Fleaglehadtostruggleto[holdback]

(1)asmile。

Afterwardslotsofpeopleofferedmetheircongratulations.

    Iwasmoresurprisedthananybody.Asyouknow,IusedtofindourEnglishexercisesrather[tedious]

(2),butthistimewhenI[scanned](3)thelistofessaytitlesonecaughtmyeye.Itwas"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti。

"Doyou[recall](4)thatnightinBellevillewhenyoumadeusallspaghetti?

Itremains[vivid](5)tome。

Especiallyallthegood—humoredargumentswehadabouttheproperwaytoeatit。

Sothat’swhatIwroteabout.

    I’vehadtheidea[offandon](6)forsometimenowthatonedayImighttakeupwriting.IfIcan[turnout/turnin](7)moreworklikethatperhapsIreallywillbeabletomakea[career](8)ofit。

 Bestwishes,

                                                                                                       Russell

2.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.

Abouttwentyofusschoolchildrenhadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(电影摄影棚)totakepartinacrowd—scene.Althoughour"act”wouldonly[last]

(1)forthreeminutes,weweregiventheopportunitytoseequiteanumberofinterestingthings。

    Soonafterwearrived,brightlightswereturnedon。

Sinceitwasveryhotinthestudio,itcameasa[surprise]

(2)toustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoat。

He[pulled](3)ahatdownoverhiseyes,puthishandsinhispockets,andstartedwalkingalongawindingpath.Abigfanbeganto[blow](4)smallwhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthebaretreeswerecoveredin"snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda”strongwind"whistledthroughthetrees.Thefirstactorwasdraggingthroughthesnowwhenthesecond,[dressed](5)asabeggar,beganwalkingtowardshimtremblingwithcold。

    Thenext[scene](6)wasacompletecontrast(对照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite[extraordinary](7).PicturestakenonanislandintheIndianOceanwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodinfrontofthe[image](8)sothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.

    Sinceitwasour[turn](9)next,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingthe[excitement](10)ofbeingfilm”stars”!

3。

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets。

1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了.(formal)

[Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto。

]

2。

他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(takehold)

[Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold。

3。

他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)

[Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction。

4。

据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)

[ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules/Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules。

]

5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage)的可能性.(avoid,severe)

[Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage。

/Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage。

]

4。

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident。

Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain。

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

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尊敬的读者朋友们:

这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(此处将被文件名替换)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为此处将被文件名替换的全部内容。

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