大学英语unit1答案.docx

大学英语unit1答案.docx

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大学英语unit1答案

大学英语unit1答案

【篇一：

新标准大学英语综合教程1答案unit1-4】

ivereading1

4matchthewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1tomakeasincerestatementthatyouaretellingthetruth（swear）

2apieceoffleshthatconnectsbonesandmovesaparticularpartofyourbody（muscle）

3tomakeyouadmireorrespectsomeone（impress）

4todrinkinsmallamounts（sip）

5aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents（gap）

6toarrivesomewhereandgiveyourpersonaldetailstothepersonworkingatthereceptiondesk（checkin）

5replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

1therewasonlyjustenoughroomfortwopeople.（barely）

2becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.（spill）3hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.（ignorant）4shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.（intelligent）

5youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.（signup）

6shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.（assures）sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.

7ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihavefinisheditall.（runoutof）ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihaverunoutofit.

6answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1isawardenlikelytobe（a）ateacheratthecollege,or（b）someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?

2isatutorlikelytobe（a）ateacher,or（b）astudent?

3ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou（a）gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or（b）walkalongway

togettoaplace?

4ifyourentoutaroom,doyou（a）paintanddecorateit,or（b）allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?

activereading2

dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsirish.（detect）

2frankmccourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.（admirable）

3youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.（subways）

4thewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathiseuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.

（inadequate）

5theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.（scribbling）

6manyimmigrantscametoamericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.（persecution）5answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.

2ideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskiesdoesthismeanthatideas（a）needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking,or（b）areimmediatelycreatedthroughgoodteaching?

3inthelongrundoesthismean（a）atatimeinthefuture,or（b）withagreatdealofeffort?

4frightenthelifeoutofsomeonedoesthismean（a）tomakesomeoneveryill,or（b）tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?

languageinuse

with/without

1matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.

1（a）2（b）3（a）4（c）5（c）6（d）

2rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.hespillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.2“splendid,”hesays.hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3frankmccourtspeaksinclass.hehasanirishaccent.

frankmccourtspeaksinclasswithanirishaccent.

4heplanstogoonthesubway.hehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.

heplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.5he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.heisn’ttoldwhy.

he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourseswithoutbeingtoldwhy.

6hewouldliketoaskaquestion.hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

collocations

3readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.answerthequestions.

1climbwhenyouclimbinto/outof/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.（a）sowhydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?

becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）whywouldyouclimbintobed?

youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.（c）ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?

youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spillthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.

（a）whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?

youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthe

desk.

（b）whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?

thetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingout

ontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.

（c）whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?

manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosing

forthenight.

3joinwhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.

（a）whenmightsomeonejoinaband?

whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?

youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.

（c）whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?

youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstintothisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.

（a）whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?

thewritersuddenlystartscrying.

（b）whatburstsintobloom?

flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.

（c）whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?

putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（the

firebrigade）.

5cleanthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,

inoffensive.

（a）ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?

thisreferstoadrivinglicence.itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhaveno

penaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawon

theroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）

andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?

youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?

herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,a

carmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.

6easythiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.

（a）ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?

aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthings

withoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?

apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

（c）ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?

whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

（d）ifsomeonetellsyouto“takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?

whentheytellyouto“takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

youshouldrestandnotdo

thingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.4completethesentencesusingthecollocationsinactivity3.

1ifeverispilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseihaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.

2thelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswheniwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.

3ialwaysusecleanlanguagewhenitalktomyteachersorparents.

4itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.

5i’llneverforgetthetimewhenihadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseiwaslockedoutofthehouse.

6unfortunatelyispiltwaterovermyassignment,soihadtoprintanothercopy.7whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,idecidedtojoinin.

8whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,ithinkofmyvisittojapantwoyearsago.9iwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverihadacaraccidentinwhichiwasdrivingunderthe

influenceofalcohol.

10thepeopleithinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.5translatethesentencesintochinese.

1finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindroom8,iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2sheimpressesme,andifeelsoignorantthatishouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3idon’tknowwhyihavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit’sarequirementeventhoughi’vereaddostoyevskyandmelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4i’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhitenyubookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

5thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthepilgrimswere,inthelongr