学年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

学年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2017-2018学年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题

（试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?

”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn’thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesomechange?

”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn’thaveanything,hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.

ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn’tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.

AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.”

IalwaysbelievenomatterhowhardupIam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it’snotalwaysaboutmoney,it’saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn’tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richinmoney.B.Selfish.C.Generous.D.Shortinmoney.

2.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor_____.

A.wasangrywiththehomelessman

B.wasanoldfriendofthehomelessman

C.decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismeal

D.finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman

3.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthehomelessmanwas_____.

A.oldandsickB.sadandnervous

C.politeandfriendlyD.calmandconfident

4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.

A.thereisalwayssomeonethatwecanhelp

B.moneycannotbuyeverything

C.lovecannotbeforced

D.weshouldn’tforgetthosewhooncehelpedus

B

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

5.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.

A.commercialpurposesB.personalexperiences

C.culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor

6.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?

A.Toencouragepeopletobuythegoods.

B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.

C.Torelaxpeoplephysically.

D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.

7.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.RedB.Blue.C.PurpleD.Green.

C

Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?

Youmayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?

Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?

Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug,butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.

Actually,itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.It'sthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化）,theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites,aphids,mealybugs,greenflies,andothercrop－destroyers.Inthe1800s,ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.

Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandstaystilluntiltheirattackergoesaway.

Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug,thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeadorstanduptoabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Whoknows?

Ladybugsarespecialthatway.

8．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto________.

A.addmoreladybugstothearea

B．reporttheweatherforfarmers

C．actasaluckysignofgoodcrops

D．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects

9．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmostoftheharmfulinsects

B．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirds

C．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselves

D．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites,aphids,mealybugs,andoranges

10．Theunderlinedphrase“standupto”mostprobablymeans________.

A．fightB．supportC．admireD．watch

11．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Ladybugsdoharmtonature.

B．Ladybugsareunusualinsects.

C．Ladybugsaredangerousinsects.

D．Ladybugseatmorethantheyshould.

D

Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.

Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploreemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.

Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.

Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.

Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopletorealize.

12.AccordingtoParagraph1,students______.

A.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject

B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation

C.regardmusicasawayofentertainment

D.prefertheartstoscience

13.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto________.

A.compareitwithrockmusic

B.showmusicidentifiesasociety

C.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions

D.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles

14.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience _________.

A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles

B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld

C.expresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways

D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative

B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.

C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.

D.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.

第二节．七选五（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersva