高二入学单词竞赛详解.docx
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高二入学单词竞赛详解
深圳实验高中部高二入学单词竞赛
温馨提示：
以下120题全部选自要求同学们暑假中背记的《3500高考词汇》，考查同学们认识单词，辨析单词和运用单词的能力。
每个人都应该自己在某个阶段的生词熟悉度如何！
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肺腑之言：
第一、人之共识:
高考再怎么准备，单词不过关，一切都是假的。
认识了单词，熟悉基本语法，学习解题技巧，一切OK。
这是从血的教训中得来的经验。
往事历历在目，实不堪回首！
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！
第二、人的认知能力是其他能力的前提。
词汇量决定阅读能力和写作质量。
没有词汇量一切免谈。
第三、这次测试对多数学生都是个教训。
很多高考上不了120分的学生就是词汇量差。
为了避免高三的尴尬，现在必须抓单词。
第四、1-2个月内，抄下《3500词汇》中你第一眼不认识的单词。
根据普通高中生的能力，希望同学们严格保证每天所记的词汇量。
以往许多成功同学的共同经验如下：
每天记忆40个。
每第二天先复习前一天所记单词，再去记新词汇。
每周日专门复习一周所记单词。
如此不断的循环往复。
一个月是240个。
一个月就是960个。
两个月就有1920个。
警醒吧，同学们！
奋起吧，同学们！
你们准备好了吗？
！
冲！
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！
P.S.1.背诵《新概念3》或问问题的同学，欢迎随时到办公室来“骚扰”我！
2.21世纪报，要尽可能订阅。
阅读，对于重点班同学来说，尤为重要。
以防止教材与配套资料过于简单。
Teens!
1.ChooseBeijingUniversityandyouwillsurely______yoursuccesslaterinlife.
A.terrifyB.textC.testifyD.toast
toastone’ssuccess=drinktoone’ssuccess=proposeatoasttoone’ssuccess为某人的成功干杯
testifyv.作证,证明,声明
Hetestifiedthathehadnotseentheaccident.作证说…
Heagreedtotestifyonbehalfoftheaccusedman.
他同意为被告作证。
2.WashingmachinesmadeinChinahavewon______attentionandHaierhasbecomeapopularname.
A.globeB.famousC.invisibleD.worldwide
3.ThevolcanicregionofMountRaupehuwas_____intotheterribleMountDeath.
A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD.translated
transform…into…=turn/change…into…
变式：
betransformedinto…=become
transferv.转移,调任,转乘
Theexhibitionwastransferredtoanothercitytwodayslater.
两天后,这个展会转移到另外一个城市。
4.Whatwouldbedonetoprotecthumansfrompolarbearsand_______?
A.soonB.thesameC.anyotherD.viceversa
5.Becareful!
Otherwise,youmightmakea（n）______statementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.
A.concentratedB.sentimentalC.extraordinaryD.unconscious
unconsciousadj.失去知觉的,无意的
Helayunconsciousinapoolofblood.他失去知觉，躺在血泊之中。
beunconsciousof=beunawareof…不知道,未发觉
subconsciousadj.潜意识的,下意识的
Thesemaybeconsciousorsubconscious,emotionalorexperiential.
这些可能是意识或是潜意识，情感或是经历。
6._______oftheScotch,Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.
A.FamousB.TropicalC.TypicalD.Born
betypicalof…是/具有...的特点
Itwastypicalofhertoforget.她这人就是爱忘事。
7.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor______.
A.shotB.shutC.shitD.sheet
8.NewZealandisthebestcountryintheworldtomakethesefilms,becauseofthe______oflocationswehave.
A.varietyB.difficultyC.differentD.situation
varietyn.多样,种类,多样化;n.杂耍
Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.
这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化.
9.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile
worthwhileadj.值得（做）的[作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的]
worth:
形容词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。
worthy:
形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同。
worthlessadj.无价值的,无用的,可鄙的
10.No______myfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.
A.thinkB.surpriseC.wonderD.belief
（It’s）no/littlewonder（that）…难怪会…；…之所以…是不足为奇的
11.ThenhemovedtoasmallislandintheCaribbeanandwelost_____.
A.informationB.relationC.relativeD.touch/contact
keepintouch/contactwithsb和...保持联系
getintouch/contactwithsblosetouch/contactwithsb
12.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.personnelB.personalC.popularD.point
givesbapersonalviewof给某人讲一下有关…的个人观点
13.Hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane______thecity.
A.strokeB.stickC.struck/hitD.stuck
14.Unsatisfied______hewaswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.as/thoughB.withC.whenD.unless
as=though=although=while虽然，尽管
规则：
as必须倒装；though倒装不到装都可以；although，while不可倒装。
15.Itisalsoquiteeasyto______BritishandAmericanEnglishapart.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.tearD.tell
tell…and…apart=tell…from…区分…和…e.g.tellrightfromwrong
16.Itisveryflatintheeastofthecountry______therearehillsandmountainsinthewest.
A.andB.while（对比）C.whenD.as
17.Inthe______thatfollowed,Johnsonwasshotandkilled.
A.batteryB.battleC.bacteriaD.basement
18.Theparents______sleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
A.suggestedB.expectedC.permittedD.admitted
19.Infact,somecountriesdecidedto______theirflagswithtricolourflags（三色旗）,after（仿效）theFrench.
A.insteadB.exchangeC.consequenceD.substitute
substitute…with…以…取代…
20.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegota（n）______ideaoftheprojectplan.
A.toughB.coughC.roughD.enough
getaroughideaof对...有个粗略了解
Pleasegivemearoughideaofyourplans.请把贵计划的大概意思告诉我。
21.Asamatteroffact,______ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.
A.lostB.loseC.lossD.losing
22.Itisalsoveryimportantthatyouwear_______clothesthatmakeyoufeelconfident.
A.statisticB.sillyC.stupidD.smart
23.Eventoday,_______tosomeoneasaRenaissanceManisoneofthehighestcompliments（praise）youcangivethem.
A.referringB.connectingC.preferringD.turning
referto…as…把…当/看/叫作...
complimentn./v.称赞,恭维,（复数）致意
Iwasembarrassedbytheircompliment.对他们的称赞我感到很不安。
24.Wow!
You’veboughtsomanyclothes?
But______ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.someB.nononeC.noneD.neither
infashion&outoffashion
25.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery_________.Noonecanunderstandthem.
A.confusingB.confessingC.annoyingD.astonishing
instructions=directions=introduction说明（书/文字）
confessv.承认,供认,告解,听取忏悔
Iconfessyouarerightononepoint.我承认你在某一点上是正确的。
26.Ihavebeenso______withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
A.preparedB.occupiedC.disappointedD.advantageous
beoccupiedwith=bebusywith=beinvolvedin=busyoneselfin=beupto
27.SeveralMSF（移动安全部队）_______wereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.
A.stuffB.scarfC.smurfDstaff
28.Itis______tothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.obviousB.objectiveC.ordinaryD.organized
objectiveadj.客观的,真实的,宾语的;n.目标,目的
Fromanyobjectiveperspective,itissimplytoolong.
从客观的角度来讲，这实在是太长了。
29.Anoticewasputupinorderto______thestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.mindB.remainC.rememberD.remind
remindsbofsth.
30.Chinahasgotagood_______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.cooporationB.organizationC.transportationD.reputation
haveagoodreputationfor=befamousfor
31.Thisrequiresyoutobe______as（因为）youhavetoreadalltheinformationtodecidewhetheritisrelatedtowhatyouareresearching.
A.patientB.practiceC.promiseD.prehistorical
32.Thedoctor______thatyoushouldn’tswimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.adviceB.accommodatedC.demonstratedD.recommended
虚拟语气之一：
sb+v.+（that）sb（should）do/be…记忆规律是：
一感觉feel
二命令order,command
三意愿desire;urge;decide
四建议suggest,propose,advise,recommend
五要求ask,demand,require,request;insist
33.Inmyopinion,heshould______Mr.Jensenaboutthenewbookonthe24th.
A.insultB.concludeC.insulateD.consult
insulatevt.使绝缘,隔离insultv./n.侮辱,辱骂
consultv.咨询，查阅,请教,商讨,就诊
34.Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostopthe______.
A.colleagueB.conflictC.constitutionD.conduction
constitutionn.宪法,组织,体质
conductionn.传导,输送conductorn.superconductorsemiconductor
conflictv./n.冲突,战斗,矛盾,斗争
35.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakea______intheformofaquestion.
A.inquireB.requestC.requireD.enquire
makearequest=request请求
inquirevt.询问,查究
requirev.要求,需要
enquirev.询问,调查
36.PleaseenjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowers______inthepoet’sworks.
A.remainedB.mentionedC.remindedD.minding
beplantedwith=plant种植着…
37.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.
A.signB.symbolC.markD.signal
sign:
迹象,招牌;常跟that从句”有......的迹象/征兆”.“givemeasign"
signal:
（报警）信号,红绿灯Aredlampisoftenadangersignal.比较具体
symbol:
象征Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.比较抽象
mark:
v./n.分数,做标记Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.
38.Shetellspeoplethatshelikestothinkabout______thingsandstayoptimistic.
A.passiveB.positiveC.objectiveD.subjective
39.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse_______hispersonality.
A.reflectsB.performsC.standsD.representatives
40.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.
A.particularB.participantC.principleD.principal
41.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.kindB.rangeC.sortD.type
rangen.范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列
Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.
在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。
v.排列,归类于,延伸,漫游
Thechildren'sagesrangefrom8to15.
这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
42.Thisbookhas______verypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.
A.approvedB.indicatedC.printedD.proved
provetobe…=turnouttobe…结果是…
approvevt.批准,vi.赞成,同意approveof…=agreewith…
Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.
市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
43.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChin
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