英语二真题单词笔1.docx
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英语二真题单词笔1
2015英语二真题单词笔记
Section1
contemporary /kənˈtɛmprərɪ/ CET4TEM4
∙1.ADJ Contemporary thingsaremodernandrelatetothepresenttime.当代的
例:
ShewritesalotofcontemporarymusicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.
她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。
∙2.ADJ Contemporary peopleorthingswerealiveorhappenedatthesametimeassomethingelseyouaretalkingabout.同时代的
例:
...drawinguponofficialrecordsandthereportsofcontemporarywitnesses.
…借助官方记录以及当时目击者的证言。
∙3.N-COUNT Someone's contemporary isapersonwhoisorwasaliveatthesametimeasthem.同时代的人
例:
Likemostofmycontemporaries,Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.
像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。
prospect /ˈprɒspɛkt/ CET4TEM4 (prospecting,prospected,prospects)
∙1.N-VAR Ifthereissome prospect of somethinghappening,thereisapossibilitythatitwillhappen.可能性;前景
例:
Unfortunately,thereislittleprospectofseeingthesebigquestionsanswered.
遗憾的是,几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。
Theprospectsforpeaceinthecountry'seight-yearcivilwararebecomingbrighter.
在该国的8年内战中,和平的前景正变得越来越光明。
∙2.N-SING Aparticular prospect issomethingthatyouexpectorknowisgoingtohappen.将要发生的事
例:
Therewasamixedreactiontotheprospectofhavingnewneighbours.
对于将要有新邻居这件事有多种反应。
∙3.N-PLURAL Someone's prospects aretheirchancesofbeingsuccessful,especiallyintheircareer.成功的机会;前途
例:
Ichosetoworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.
我选择到国外工作,以增进我的事业成功的机会。
∙4.V-I Whenpeople prospectfor oil,gold,orsomeothervaluablesubstance,theylookforitinthegroundorunderthesea.勘探
例:
HehadprospectedformineralseverywherefromtheGobiDeserttotheTransvaal.
他在世界各地探过矿,从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。
virtually /ˈvɜːtʃʊəlɪ/ CET4TEM4
∙1.ADV Youcanuse virtually toindicatethatsomethingissonearlytruethatformostpurposesitcanberegardedastrue.事实上
例:
Virtuallyallcookingwasdoneovercoal-firedranges.
事实上所有的烹饪都是在烧煤的炉灶上完成的。
fiddlewith
∙
o1.
[口语]玩弄,摸弄:
It'ssoannoying,thewayshekeepsfiddlingaboutwithherhair.
她不停地摸弄头发的样子真令人讨厌。
o2.
胡乱修理;摆弄,拨弄(机器部件)
o3.
[口语]对(某事)做手脚:
Someone'sbeenfiddlingwiththeaccounts,there'ssomemoneymissing.
有人对账目做了手脚,少了一些款子。
plug /plʌɡ/ CET4TEM4 (plugging,plugged,plugs)
∙1.N-COUNT A plug onapieceofelectricalequipmentisasmallplasticobjectwithtwoorthreemetalpinsthatfitintotheholesofanelectricoutletandconnectstheequipmenttotheelectricitysupply.插头
例:
Iusedtogoaroundandtakeeveryplugoutatnight.
过去我常在夜里巡视一番,拔掉所有的插头。
∙2.N-COUNT A plug isanelectricoutlet.插座
例:
ThenBobspottedtheproblem-thepluginthewallhadn'tbeenswitchedon.
然后鲍勃发现了问题——墙上的插座没有打开。
∙3.N-COUNT A plug isathick,circularpieceofrubberorplasticthatyouusetoblocktheholeinabathtuborsinkwhenitisfilledwithwater.(浴缸、洗涤槽的)塞子
例:
Sheputthepluginthesinkandfilleditwithcoldwater.
她用塞子塞住水池,并将其注满冷水。
∙4.N-COUNT A plug isasmall,roundpieceofwood,plastic,orwaxthatisusedtoblockholes.(木头、塑料或腊制的)塞子
例:
Aplughadbeeninsertedinthedrillhole.
那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。
∙5.V-T Ifyou plug ahole,youblockitwithsomething.堵;塞
例:
Crewsareworkingtoplugamajoroilleak.
机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。
∙6.V-T Ifsomeone plugs acommercialproduct,especiallyabookorafilm,theypraiseitinordertoencouragepeopletobuyitorseeitbecausetheyhaveaninterestinitdoingwell.大力宣传(商品,尤为图书或电影)
例:
Wedidnotwantpeopleontheshowwhoarepurelyinterestedinpluggingabookorfilm.
我们不想让那种纯粹只对宣传某书籍或电影感兴趣的人上节目。
∙7.N-COUNT Plug isalsoanoun.大力宣传
例:
Let'sdothisshowtonightandit'llbeagreatplug,agreatpromotion.
让我们今晚进行这场演出吧。
这将会是一场盛大而绝妙的宣传。
∙8.PHRASE Ifsomeoneinapositionofpower pullstheplugon aprojector onsomeone'sactivities,theyusetheirpowertostopthemfromcontinuing.(利用权力)终止(方案或活动)
例:
Thebankshavethepowertopulltheplugontheproject.
银行有权终止该项目。
pluginto
∙把(电器)插头插入;接通
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl/ CET4TEM4
∙1.ADJ Somethingthatis universal relatestoeveryoneintheworldoreveryoneinaparticulargrouporsociety.全世界的;普遍的
例:
Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsforuniversalhealthcare.
保险业为全民保健提出了自己的建议。
Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.
爱美之心人皆有之。
∙2.ADJ Somethingthatis universal affectsorrelatestoeverypartoftheworldortheuniverse.全世界的;普遍存在的
例:
...universaldiseases.
…世界性的疾病。
armor /ˈɑːmə/ CET6TEM4
→see armour
armour /ˈɑːmə/ CET6TEM4
∙1.N-UNCOUNT Informertimes, armour wasspecialmetalclothingthatsoldiersworeforprotectioninbattle.盔甲
例:
...knightsinarmour.
…身穿盔甲的骑士们。
∙2.N-UNCOUNT Armour consistsoftanksandothermilitaryvehiclesusedinbattle.装甲部队
例:
U.S.Armytroopsandarmourblockedaccesstothemainpalacegrounds.
美国陆军部队和装甲部队阻断了进入主殿庭院的通道。
∙3.N-UNCOUNT Armour isahard,usuallymetal,coveringthatprotectsavehicleagainstattack.(车辆的)护甲
例:
...aformidablewarheadthatcanpenetratethearmourofmosttanks.
…一种很有威力的、能穿透大多数坦克护甲的弹头。
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ CET4TEM4 (approaching,approached,approaches)
∙1.V-T/V-I Whenyou approach something,yougetclosertoit.走近
例:
Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.
他没有立即走近前门。
WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.
当我走近时,他们变得沉默了。
∙2.N-COUNT Approach isalsoanoun.走近
例:
Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid.
当他们走近时,那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。
∙3.V-T Ifyou approach someone about something,youspeaktothemaboutitforthefirsttime,oftenmakinganofferorrequest.与…接洽
例:
WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirstreactionwasofdisbelief.
当布朗为这份工作找我时,我的第一反应是不相信。
Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.
他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。
∙4.N-COUNT Approach isalsoanoun.接洽
例:
Therehadalreadybeenapproachesfrombuyersinterestedinthewholeofthegroup.
已经有一些对整个集团感兴趣的买主来接洽了。
∙5.V-T Whenyou approach atask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitorthinkaboutitinthatway.处理
例:
TheBankhasapproachedtheissueinapracticalway.
该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。
∙6.V-I Asafuturetimeorevent approaches,itgraduallygetsnearerastimepasses.临近
例:
Asautumnapproached,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.
秋天渐近,花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。
∙7.N-SING Approach isalsoanoun.临近
例:
...thefestivespiritthatpermeatedthehousewiththeapproachofChristmas.
…随着圣诞节的临近而弥漫在这所房子里的节日气氛。
∙8.V-T Asyou approach afuturetimeorevent,timepassessothatyougetgraduallynearertoit.逐渐接近(某时间或事件)
例:
Thereisaneedforunderstandingandcooperationasweapproachthesummit.
在我们即将参加峰会之际需要理解与合作。
∙9.V-T Ifsomething approaches aparticularlevelorstate,italmostreachesthatlevelorstate.几乎达到(某水平或状态)
例:
Oilpriceshaveapproachedtheirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.
石油价格已几乎达到近十年来的最高水平。
∙10.N-COUNT An approach to aplaceisaroad,path,orotherroutethatleadstoit.路径
例:
Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.
这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路径。
∙11.N-COUNT Your approach to atask,problem,orsituationisthewayyoudealwithitorthinkaboutit.方式
例:
Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ CET4TEM4
∙1.N-COUNT An executive issomeonewhoisemployedbyabusinessataseniorlevel.Executivesdecidewhatthebusinessshoulddo,andensurethatitisdone.执行总监
例:
...anadvertisingexecutive.
…一位广告执行总监。
∙2.ADJ The executive sectionsandtasksofanorganizationareconcernedwiththemakingofdecisionsandwithensuringthatdecisionsarecarriedout.执行的
例:
Asuccessfuljobsearchneedstobeaswellorganizedasanyotherexecutivetask.
一次成功的寻职要像任何其他执行任务一样精心安排。
∙3.ADJ Executive goodsareexpensiveproductsdesignedorintendedforexecutivesandotherpeopleatasimilarsocialoreconomiclevel.高级的
例:
...anexecutivebriefcase.
…一个高级公文包。
∙4.N-SING The executive committeeorboardofanorganizationisacommitteewithinthatorganizationthathastheauthoritytomakedecisionsandensuresthatthesedecisionsarecarriedout.执行委员会
例:
Theyoptedtoputanexecutivecommitteeinchargeoftheprojectratherthanasingleperson.
他们选择由一个执行委员会而非个人来负责这个项目。
∙5.N-SING Theexecutive isthepartofthegovernmentofacountrythatisconcernedwithcarryingoutdecisionsororders,asopposedtothepartthatmakeslawsorthepartthatdealswithcriminals.(政府的)行政部门
例:
Thegovernment,theexecutiveandthejudiciaryaresupposedtobeseparate.
政府、行政和司法应该彼此分立。
mental /ˈmɛntəl/ CET4TEM4
∙1.ADJ Mental meansrelatingtotheprocessofthinking.智力的
例:
Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthechildren.
知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
∙2.ADV 智力地mentally
例:
Ithinkyouarementallytired.
我觉得你的头脑累了。
∙3.ADJ Mental meansrelatingtothestateorthehealthofaperson'smind.心理上的
例:
Thementalstatethathadcreatedherpsychosiswasnolongerpresent.
导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
∙4.ADV 心理上地mentally
例:
...aninmatewhoismentallydisturbed.
…一个心理不正常的病人。
∙5.ADJ A mental actisonethatinvolvesonlythinkingandnotphysicalaction.在头脑中进行的
例:
Practisementalarithmeticwhenyougooutshopping.
外出购物时练习一下心算。
∙6.ADV 在头脑中进行地mentally
例:
Thistechniquewillhelppeoplementallyorganizeinformation.
这个技术会帮助人们在头脑里组织信息。
coach /kəʊtʃ/ CET4TEM4 (coaching,coached,coaches)
∙1.N-COUNT A coach issomeonewhotrainsapersonorteamofpeopleinaparticularsport.教练
例:
TonyWoodcockhasjoinedtheteamascoach.
托尼•伍德科克已经作为教练加入了队伍。
∙2.N-COUNT A coach isapersonwhoisinchargeofasportsteam.(体育队的)领队
例:
...thewomen'sfootballcoachatRowanUniversity.
…罗恩大学女子足球队的领队。
∙3.N-COUNT A coach issomeonewhogivespeoplespecialteachinginaparticularsubject,especiallyinordertopreparethemforanexamination.(针对某科目,尤指进行考前指导的)辅导员
例:
Wha