完整版《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计.docx

完整版《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计.docx

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完整版《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计

《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨

院系：

外语系

专业名称：

英语

年级：

2009级普本

姓名：

吴玲

指导教师：

孔丽霞

2013年5月28日

LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights

AThesis

SubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements

FortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsinEnglish

By

WuLing

ForeignLanguagesDepartment

HenanInstituteofEducation

Supervisor:

KongLixia

Signature:

_________

May,2013

Acknowledgments

Manypeoplethewritingofthisthesis.

Secondly,IwasindebtedtoalltheteachersintheHenanInstituteofEducation,whotaughtandthepastfouryears.

Besides,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughthesedays.AndIwishtothankallmyfellowclassmateswhogavemelisteningtomeandwhoseideasI.

内容摘要

《呼啸山庄》是一部爱情悲剧，女作家艾米丽·勃朗特的唯一一部小说。

艾米丽·勃朗特在书中集中描写主人公之间的爱恨情仇，其中主要描写的是希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳娜之间的爱与恨。

一经问世便遭到无情的指责和彻底的否定，然而，就像逗留在“蒙娜丽莎”嘴角边的微笑，《呼啸山庄》显示出了一种永久的艺术魅力。

经过暴风雨的打击，迎来了热烈的喝彩。

许多人认为它是一部哥特式小说，充满可怖与残酷的场景。

然而，换一个角度重新审视一下，不难发现它的魅力来源于书中令人惊心动魄的爱恨情仇。

《呼啸山庄》中表达出来的那种狂飙般的爱与恨，这种情感才是人类情感的极致，唯有极致化的情感，性格和经历才能打动我们读者的心弦。

书中所描述的是怎样的爱情让人既羡慕又害怕，是怎样的仇恨让人痛恨的同时，又充满惋惜和同情？

又是怎样的原因造成了如此悲剧的结局？

关键词：

《呼啸山庄》；希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳娜；爱恨情仇

Abstract

WutheringHeightsisnotaprettylovestoryandistheonlynovelofauthoressEmilyBronte.MostpartsofthisworkwrittenbyEmilyBrontearedevotedtothedescriptionofthemixedloveandHeathcliffandCatherine.Uponitsfirstappearanceofthenovelandforsomeyearsafterwards,itwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.However,italsodemonstratesaneverlastingartisticcharmlikethesmilestayingontheMonaLisa’scornersofmouth.Throughtheattackofstorm,WutheringHeightsgainsawarmapplause.ManypeopletreatitasaGothicNovel,whichisfullofWutheringHeightsaretheperfectionofemotions,andonlythosekindsofemotion,dispositionandexperiencecanmovewereaders’earthitisintheworkthatmakespeopleenvywithfears?

AndwhichkindofChinese

AbstractinEnglish

1.Introduction1

2.TheLoveBetweenHeathcliffandCatherine3

2.1Childhood3

2.2Adulthood5

2.3ReasonsfortheChange6

2.3.1SocialPressure6

2.3.2Catherine’sTrueNature7

3.HatredofHeathcliff9

3.1HatredforthetwoFamilies9

3.1.1HatredforHindley9

3.1.2HatredforEdgarLinton10

3.2HatredforCatherine11

4.Conclusion13

Bibliography14

1.Introduction

EmilyBrontewasanEnglishnovelistandpoetandoneofthethreeBrontesisters,bestrememberedforinThornton,Yorkshire,onJuly30,1818.EmilymovedtoHaworth,Yorkshirewiththeyearof1820,andlivedtherefortherestofofIrishorigin.Hermother,MariaBranwell,wasagentleanddelicatewoman,whoinvariablylookeduponthebrightsideofeverytrouble.InSeptember1821,Emilywasonlythreeyearsold.Attheageofsix,EmilyjoinedordertosupporttheirfamilyEmilyandupon.In1824,EmilyaccompaniedCharlottetotheHégerPensionnatinBrussels,Belgium,wheretheyattendedthegirls’academyrunbyConstantinHéger.Hégerseemstoaman----navigator”.EmilyanisolatedcircumstancewithanirresistibleloveforthemoorsofYorkshire.Emily,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasachildofnature.Exceptit.Shewasnevertiredofstayingoutsideintheopenmoorlandinallweathersandneverateasewhenshewasawayfromit.Indelicateandcharmingflowersthanrose;inalividonthedesolatelonelyplace.Itcouldbesaidthatit’sthemoorswhichpresenttocreateWutheringHeightsandinfact,thebackgroundofthisstorywasjustthisenvironmentofasperity.

2.WutheringHeightswaspublishedin1847,whichwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.Itwasnotuntil1850,whenWutheringHeightsreceivedasecondprintingwithanintroductionbyEmily’ssisterCharlotte,thatitattractedawidereadership.Andfromthatpointthereputationofthebook,2004:

95）.GeoffreyMooresaidinaforeword:

“Therearefewmoreconvincing,lesssentimentalaccountsofpassionatelovethanWutheringHeights...”InTheNovelandthePeopleRalphFox,theprogressiveEnglishliterarycritic,writes:

“WutheringHeightsiscertainlythenovelbecomepoetry,itisbeyondalldoubtoneofthemostextraordinarybookswhichgeniusoldtheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily,includingMr.Earnshaw,Hindleyandthe,HeathcliffandHeathcliffandCatherine

Thelovebetweenthetwoispure,long-lastingandseparatedeath.WhileCatherine’sloveisselfish.ShelovesHeathcliffforthenatureofthetwoisthesame,notmarrywillruin.

2.1Childhood

ThisstoryoldtheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily.Thirtyyearsearlier,EarnshawbringsachildwholivingthelifeofawaifintheslumsofLiverpool,rearschildrenandgivesHindleybecomesbitterlyjealousbecausemuchmoreattentionofHeathcliff,whomthemoors.SoonertheybuildadeepfriendshipandarefondofeachotherduringthereactionagainsttheoppressionofHindley.CatherineandHeathcliffareveryintimatesbecauseoftheirsameworldoutlook.Theyarebothchildrenofthewild,rebellionstotheconventionaletiquettes.AsstatedbyQiaoDongyue,“AsCatherineandHeathcliffinWutheringHeights,whentheyliveinthesolitaryandsorrowfulplace,theywellunderstandthefatesofeachotherandriseinrebelliononthebasisoftheircommonrateandfeeling.”（QiaoDongyue,1997:

21）ThisideaisbestexpressedfromthesocialviewpointofArnoldKettleintotheEnglishnovel.“AgainstthisdegradationCatherineandHeathcliffrebel,theirrevolttheydiscoverdeepandpassionateneedofeachother.He,theoutcastslummy,turnstothelovely,spirited,fearlessgirlwhoaloneoffersunderstandingandcomradeship.AndshebornintotheworldofWutheringHeights,sensesthattoachieveafullbeing,shemustassociateagainstthetyrannyinvolve.”（ArnoldKettle,1960:

34）

WhiletherightsbyHindley,andlivesasadespisedanimal.Althoughthelifeismiserable,sufferitwithoutsayingawordallbecauseofthecompanyofCatherine.“Theyforgoteverythingtheminutetheyweretogetheragain.”（EmilyBronte,2011:

36）Whentheyarebothindilemma,theytakeeachotherasthespiritandsunshineoflifeandtheirsameinterestandlifeconceptmakeabondofthetwo,justasCatherinesays:

“HeismoremyselfthanIam.Whateveroursoulsaremadeof,mybeing.”Heathcliffexclaimsfromwithin,“I’dnotexchangemycondition’satThrushcrossGrange,notforathousandlives”,“I’mnotlivewithoutmysoul”.（Bronte,2011:

65）Theywereeachother’ssoul-matefortheirwholelife.“Infrontoflove,Heathcliffwasadmirableness.”（RobertKiely,2003:

157）However,Catherineisselfish.

AlthoughasmuchlovesHeathcliffasshelovesnotmarrysomeonelikeis,itallprovesthatseethroughthedialoguebetweenCatherineandMrs.EllenDean,thethanI;andifthewickedmaninthere’toverhearthatthedepthofbyseducingEdgar’ssisterIsabellatomarryCatherinesincetheseparationbefore.AndHeathcliffandCatherinejustbeforethelatter’sdeath.“HeneitherspokenorloosedeverIbearit?

”（Bronte,2011:

129）furtherexplains’ttorturemetillI’masmadasyourself”,“Icouldassoonforgetyouasmyexistence”（130）,“Ilovemymurder---butyours!

HowcanI”（132）,theseutterancesallindicate,CathymissesHeathcliffandalsothoughshedoesnotloveistotakerevengeonHeathcliff,whilethemainreasonisattheendofmynotsufferthebitternesswhentheyparts,butatthesametime,itis,afterall.I’mtiredofbeingenclosedreasonsforthechangeofCatherine’sloveforHeathcliff,whicharetheoutsidereasonandinsidereason.Itistheoutsidereasonthatbooststhechange,whiletheinnersideofCatherineisboundtothechange.

2.3.1Socialpressure

Socialbackgroundshapingpeople’scharacteristics,whilenotexceptional,people’srelationshipisalsobuiltonacertaincircumstance,andwhenthecircumstancechanges,therelationshipwillanunrestsocietyofVictoriantimesinUnitedKingdom,whentheIndustrialRevolutiontookplacethere,whichproducedagreateffectonthelifeofpeoplewholivedthere,eventhewholeworld.Atthattime,peoplelivedwithastrongsenseofsocialstatusandweredividedintoseverallevels:

theupperclass,therising-middleclass,andthelowestonetheworkingclass.Followedbyaconflictbetweenworkersandcapitalists,thegovernmentrichandpoorwasgrowing.Meanwhile,womenandproletariatsdeprivedof.

“Atlawwomenwereequaltomalecriminals,madmanandminors,inwhicheverclasstheywere”.（James,2009:

49）Themiddleclasswereinworsecondition,becausetheirwivesanddaughterswerenotregardedasthesymboloforstatus,they---father,forlifeandbecameothers’dolls.Asfarastheywereconcerned,marriagewasthebestwaytheyturnedto,onwhichtheirallsuccessorfailuredepended.Soinsteadofchoosingwereequivalentofjettonthatwasusedforconsolidatingtheirrankoffamiliesandpromotingtheirfamilieswealth.Itwastheone’swealthandstatusthatdecidedthesuccessorfailureofone’smarriage,whichshouldbewell-matchedratherthanallowedbyfamilies.（James,2009:

49）

Ifthemarriagewasagainstbyfamily,itwasmorelikelytobefailure.Toelopewitheachotherforever.Whileelopementmeanslosingeverything.Theynotonlyfamiliesandgiveuptherightofinheritingtherankoffamiliesandwealth,butalsotheyVictoriantimes,elopementandadulterywereregardedasashame,whichwouldbespatonbysociety.Asaresult,theywouldliveanunhappylife,strugglingintherudeandwildworld.FamilyownedsomanyrightsonmarriagethatmanypeopleCatherineandHeathcliffi