《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计.docx

《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计.docx

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《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨毕业设计

《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨

院系：

外语系

专业名称：

英语

年级：

2009级普本

姓名：

吴玲

指导教师：

孔丽霞

2013年5月28日

LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights

AThesis

SubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements

FortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsinEnglish

By

WuLing

ForeignLanguagesDepartment

HenanInstituteofEducation

Supervisor:

KongLixia

Signature:

_________

May,2013

Acknowledgments

Manypeoplehavemadeinvaluablecontributions,bothdirectlyandindirectlytomyresearch.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthethesis.

Firstly,IwouldliketoexpressmywarmestgratitudetoProfessorKongLixia,mysupervisor,forherinstructivesuggestionsandvaluablecommentsonthewritingofthisthesis.

Secondly,IwasindebtedtoalltheteachersintheHenanInstituteofEducation,whotaughtandhelpedmeinthepastfouryears.

Besides,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughthesedays.AndIwishtothankallmyfellowclassmateswhogavemehelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.

Atlast,IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetotheauthorwhosewordsIhavecitedorquoted,andtothescholarsuponwhoseideasIhavefreelydrawn.

内容摘要

《呼啸山庄》是一部爱情悲剧，女作家艾米丽·勃朗特的唯一一部小说。

艾米丽·勃朗特在书中集中描写主人公之间的爱恨情仇，其中主要描写的是希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳娜之间的爱与恨。

一经问世便遭到无情的指责和彻底的否定，然而，就像逗留在“蒙娜丽莎”嘴角边的微笑，《呼啸山庄》显示出了一种永久的艺术魅力。

经过暴风雨的打击，迎来了热烈的喝彩。

许多人认为它是一部哥特式小说，充满可怖与残酷的场景。

然而，换一个角度重新审视一下，不难发现它的魅力来源于书中令人惊心动魄的爱恨情仇。

《呼啸山庄》中表达出来的那种狂飙般的爱与恨，这种情感才是人类情感的极致，唯有极致化的情感，性格和经历才能打动我们读者的心弦。

书中所描述的是怎样的爱情让人既羡慕又害怕，是怎样的仇恨让人痛恨的同时，又充满惋惜和同情？

又是怎样的原因造成了如此悲剧的结局？

关键词：

《呼啸山庄》；希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳娜；爱恨情仇

Abstract

WutheringHeightsisnotaprettylovestoryandistheonlynovelofauthoressEmilyBronte.MostpartsofthisworkwrittenbyEmilyBrontearedevotedtothedescriptionofthemixedloveandhatredamongcharacters,andthemostimpressiveemotionsaretheloveandhatredbetweenHeathcliffandCatherine.Uponitsfirstappearanceofthenovelandforsomeyearsafterwards,itwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.However,italsodemonstratesaneverlastingartisticcharmlikethesmilestayingontheMonaLisa’scornersofmouth.Throughtheattackofstorm,WutheringHeightsgainsawarmapplause.ManypeopletreatitasaGothicNovel,whichisfullofhorribleandcruelscenes.However,ifwereviewitfromanotherpointofview,it’seasyforustofindthatitscharmingisduetoathrillingloveandhatred.ThesurgeofloveandhatredinWutheringHeightsaretheperfectionofhumanemotions,andonlythosekindsofemotion,dispositionandexperiencecanmovewereaders’hearts.Whichkindofloveonearthitisintheworkthatmakespeopleenvywithfears?

Andwhichkindofhatreditisthatmakespeoplehateandatthesametimefeelsorryandsympathy?

Andwhat’sthereasonsofsuchkindofthetragedy?

Keywords:

WutheringHeights;Heathcliff;Catherine;loveandhatred

Contents

Acknowledgments

AbstractinChinese

AbstractinEnglish

1.Introduction1

2.TheLoveBetweenHeathcliffandCatherine3

2.1Childhood3

2.2Adulthood5

2.3ReasonsfortheChange6

2.3.1SocialPressure6

2.3.2Catherine’sTrueNature7

3.HatredofHeathcliff9

3.1HatredforthetwoFamilies9

3.1.1HatredforHindley9

3.1.2HatredforEdgarLinton10

3.2HatredforCatherine11

4.Conclusion13

Bibliography14

1.Introduction

EmilyBrontewasanEnglishnovelistandpoetandoneofthethreeBrontesisters,bestrememberedforhersolitarynovel,WutheringHeights,nowconsideredaclassicofEnglishliterature.ShewasborninThornton,Yorkshire,onJuly30,1818.EmilymovedtoHaworth,Yorkshirewithherfamilyintheyearof1820,andlivedtherefortherestofherlife.Herfather,PatrickBronte,wasaYorkshireclergymanofIrishorigin.Hermother,MariaBranwell,wasagentleanddelicatewoman,whoinvariablylookeduponthebrightsideofeverytrouble.InSeptember1821,hermotherdiedofcancerwhenEmilywasonlythreeyearsold.Attheageofsix,EmilyjoinedhersistersatacharityschoolcalledtheClergyDaughters’schoolforabriefperiod.AfterleavingthecharityschoolEmilyandhersisterCharlottestudiedathomewiththeirbrotherBranwell.Atthistimethesistersandthebrotherstartedtowrite.InordertosupporttheirfamilyEmilyandhertwosisters,CharlotteandAnne,oftenhadtogoouttoworkasschoolteacherorprivategoverness.Atthattimeagovernessgotalowsalaryandwaslookeddownupon.In1824,EmilyaccompaniedCharlottetotheHégerPensionnatinBrussels,Belgium,wheretheyattendedthegirls’academyrunbyConstantinHéger.HégerseemstohaveimpressedwiththestrengthofEmily’scharacter,“sheshouldhavebeenaman----navigator”.EmilyhadnoexperienceofloveaffairsandhadspentmostofherlifeinanisolatedcircumstancewithanirresistibleloveforthemoorsofYorkshire.Emily,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasachildofnature.Excepthousework,shespentallherlifeonit.Shewasnevertiredofstayingoutsideintheopenmoorlandinallweathersandneverateasewhenshewasawayfromit.Inhereyes,thegloomiestheathswillblossomevendelicateandcharmingflowersthanrose;inherheart,onedarkvalleyonalividhillsidewillbecomeaparadise.Shefinedmuchfunonthedesolatelonelyplace.Itcouldbesaidthatit’sthemoorswhichpresentherwithinfiniteinspirationtocreateWutheringHeightsandinfact,thebackgroundofthisstorywasjustthisenvironmentofasperity.

WutheringHeightswaspublishedin1847,whichwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.Itwasnotuntil1850,whenWutheringHeightsreceivedasecondprintingwithanintroductionbyEmily’ssisterCharlotte,thatitattractedawidereadership.Andfromthatpointthereputationofthebookhasneverlookedback.Itisanovelof“extraordinaryintellectualpowerwithitssolitaryoutcastheroanditsimageofalovewhichreachesbeyondthegrave”（HeatherGlen,2004:

95）.GeoffreyMooresaidinaforeword:

“Therearefewmoreconvincing,lesssentimentalaccountsofpassionatelovethanWutheringHeights...”InTheNovelandthePeopleRalphFox,theprogressiveEnglishliterarycritic,writes:

“WutheringHeightsiscertainlythenovelbecomepoetry,itisbeyondalldoubtoneofthemostextraordinarybookswhichhumangeniushaseverproduced...CatherineandHeathcliffaretherevengeofloveagainstthenineteenthcentury.”

WutheringHeightsisthenameofanoldhouse,highupontheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily,includingMr.Earnshaw,hissonHindleyandhisdaughterCatherine.Itscorethemeistheenduringlovebetweentheheroine,CatherineEarnshaw,andherfather’sadoptedson,Heathcliffandhowiteventuallydestroystheirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.

2.TheLoveBetweenHeathcliffandCatherine

Thelovebetweenthetwoispure,long-lastingandhoweverviolent.Heathcliff’sloveforCatherineiseternalthatnothingcanseparatehimfromCatherineevendeath.WhileCatherine’sloveisselfish.ShelovesHeathcliffforthenatureofthetwoisthesame,however,shecannotmarryhimbecausehislowreputationwillruinhers.Soshebetrayshim,whichhasdestroyedlivesofthetwoandotherlivesofthosearoundthem,andmarriesEdgarforwhoserichnessandhighreputation.

2.1Childhood

ThisstoryhappensunderthebackgroundofWutheringHeights,thenameofanoldhouse,highupontheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily.Thirtyyearsearlier,EarnshawbringsachildwhohasbeenlivingthelifeofawaifintheslumsofLiverpool,rearshimasoneofhisownchildrenandgiveshimthenameofHeathcliff.Mr.Earnshaw’steenagesonHindleybecomesbitterlyjealousbecausemuchmoreattentionofhisfatherispaiduponHeathcliff,whomhetreatsbadly.WhiletheheroineCatherineEarnshawlikeshimandplayswithhimallthedaytimeonthemoors.SoonertheybuildadeepfriendshipandarefondofeachotherduringthereactionagainsttheoppressionofHindley.CatherineandHeathcliffareveryintimatesbecauseoftheirsameworldoutlook.Theyarebothchildrenofthewild,rebellionstotheconventionaletiquettes.AsstatedbyQiaoDongyue,“AsCatherineandHeathcliffinWutheringHeights,whentheyliveinthesolitaryandsorrowfulplace,theywellunderstandthefatesofeachotherandriseinrebelliononthebasisoftheircommonrateandfeeling.”（QiaoDongyue,1997:

21）ThisideaisbestexpressedfromthesocialviewpointofArnoldKettleinhisintroductiontotheEnglishnovel.“AgainstthisdegradationCatherineandHeathcliffrebel,hurlingtheirbooksintothedog-kettle.Andintheirrevolttheydiscoverdeepandpassionateneedofeachother.He,theoutcastslummy,turnstothelovely,spirited,fearlessgirlwhoaloneoffershimhumanunderstandingandcomradeship.AndshebornintotheworldofWutheringHeights,sensesthattoachieveafullhumanity,tobetruetoherselfasahumanbeing,shemustassociateherselftotallywithhiminhisrebellionagainstthetyrannyinvolve.”（ArnoldKettle,1960:

34）

Whilethehappylifeofthetwodosenotlastforalongtime,sinceafterthedeathofMr.Earnshaw,Hindleytakesovertheoldhouse,becomesthemaster.Fromthattime,HeathcliffishumiliatedanddeprivedofallhumanrightsbyHindley,andlivesasadespisedanimal.Althoughthelifeismiserable,hecansufferitwithoutsayingawordallbecauseofthecompanyofCatherine.“Theyforgoteverythingtheminutetheyweretogetheragain.”（EmilyBronte,2