阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典1.docx
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阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典1
阅读理解（人生百味）选择题（难）经典1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting（喘息）withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
（1）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
（2）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three D. five
（3）Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.
A. astupidman B. alazyman C. awiseman D. afunnyman
（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A. weneedexercisemoretopulltreesout
B. howtogetawayfrombadhabits
C. talkingwithascholarisveryimportant
D. theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。
（1）C细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。
（2）A细节理解题。
根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant，topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。
故答案为A。
（3）C推理判断题。
智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。
（4）D主旨大意题。
根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。
故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。
第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。
当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。
也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为D。
2．阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
A. Tothemountain.
B. Totheseaside.
C. Tothecountryside.
D. Totheforest.
（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?
A. Thestones.
B. Thebackpacks.
C. Thepositivethoughts.
D. Thenegativethoughts.
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.
B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.
C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.
D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。
（1）细节理解题。
从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。
（3）词义推测题。
结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。
【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
Ihavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
（1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?
A. Becausehewashungry.
B. Becausehemissedhismother.
C. Becausehewantedtosleep.
D. Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（3）Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?
A. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings. B. Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
C. Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant. D. Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
（1）细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?
Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.
Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:
12+15+22+5=54,andluck:
12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.
Whataboutmoney?
Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?
Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude（态度）.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:
attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?
A. Copythemdown. B. Speakthemout. C. Puttheminorder. D. Putthemtogether.
（2）What'sthemarkof“knowledge”？
A. It's100. B. It's98. C. It's54. D. It's96.
（3）Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
（4）Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?
A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.
B. Morenewfriends.
C. Morechancestosuccess.
D. Mor
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