阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典1阅读理解（人生百味）选择题(难)经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made i

2、t easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man

3、, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk （树干） and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible”, said the boy, panting （喘息） with the effort. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply,

4、they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_. A.forestB.parkC.gardenD.school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _times. A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the passage,

5、the scholar must be _. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about_. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）

6、D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny plant ，

7、to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的

8、坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，

9、中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。2阅读理解 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two ba

10、ckpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks w

11、ere so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you wer

12、e complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in yo

13、ur backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A.To the mountain.B.To the seaside.C.

14、To the countryside.D.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D.He thought he had talked about something

15、 positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B.Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C

16、.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，

17、故选A。（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 When I was ten, m

18、y mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes

19、, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my bro

20、ther to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it i

21、s not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more

22、important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（

23、3）What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】

24、【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据后

25、文he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Whats the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck. There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字

26、母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47,

27、a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark. What about money? It cant either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Dont worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （态度）. Yes, attitude is the word. See

28、for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. Its possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become friendly

29、 to others, youll meet more smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part arrange them mean? A.Copy them down.B.Speak them out.C.Put them in order.D.Put them together.（2）Whats the mark of “knowledge”？ A.Its 100.B.Its 98.C.Its 54.D.Its 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage? A.5.B.6.C.7.D. 8.（4）What will you meet if you are friendly to others? A.More smiling faces towards you.B.More new friends.C.More chances to success.D.Mor