购物英语.docx
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购物英语
饼干类Biscuits
零嘴Snacks
各式洋芋片Crisps
宠物食品Pet.Food
糖业类Confectionery
厕所用品Toiletries
榖类食品Cereals
家禽类Poultry
各式腌菜Pickles
以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理,以方便大家采购:
A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)
B.海产类
C.蔬果类
D.其它
A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)
鸡以身体部位分:
大鸡腿FreshGradeLegs
鸡胸肉FreshGradeBreast
小鸡腿ChickenDrumsticks
鸡翅膀ChickenWings
其它部位及内藏,英国人都不吃,或给猫、狗吃的。
猪肉则分:
绞肉MincedSteak
猪肝PigsLiver
猪脚Pigsfeet
猪腰PigsKidney
猪心PigsHearts
猪肚Pigbag
没骨头的猪排PorkSteak
连骨头的猪排PorkChops
卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkloin
卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮RolledPorkBelly
做香肠的绞肉Porksausagemeat
醺肉SmokedBacon
小里肌肉PorkFillet
带骨的瘦肉SpareRibPorkchops
小排骨肉SpareRibofPork
肋骨Porkribs(ps可煮汤食用)
汉堡肉PorkBurgers
一块块的?
C肉Pork-pieces
猪油滴PorkDripping
猪油Lard
蹄膀Hock
中间带骨的腿肉CasserolePork
有骨的大块肉Joint
牛肉
小块的瘦肉StewingBeef
牛肉块加牛腰Steak&Kidney
可煎食的大片牛排Fryingsteak
牛绞肉MincedBeef
大块牛排RumpSteak
牛键肉LegBeef
牛尾OX-Tail
牛心OX-heart
牛舌OX-Tongues
带骨的腿肉BarnsleyChops
肩肉ShoulderChops
腰上的牛排肉PorterHouseSteak
头肩肉筋、油较多ChuckSteak
拍打过的牛排TenderizedSteak
[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到,超级市场则不贩卖。
有:
牛肠Roll,牛筋Cowhells,蜂窝牛肚HoneycombTripe
牛肚块TripePieces,白牛肚Bestthickseam
B.海产类
鱼:
鲱Herring
鲑Salmon
鳕Cod
鲔鱼Tuna
比目鱼Plaice
鱆鱼Octopus
乌贼Squid
花枝Dressedsquid
鲭Mackerel
北大西洋产的鳕鱼Haddock
鳟鱼Trout(ps适合蒸来吃)
鲤鱼Carp
鳕鱼块CodFillets(可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)
海鳗Conger(Eel)
海鲤SeaBream
鳕鱼类Hake
红鲣RedMullet(可煎或红烧来吃)
熏鲑*SmokedSalmon
带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn
鲱鱼子Herringroes
鳕鱼子BoiledCodroes
*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了
海鲜则有:
牡_?
Oyster
蚌Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)
螃蟹Crab
虾Prawn
蟹肉条Crabstick
虾仁PeeledPrawns
大虾KingPrawns
田螺Winkles
小螺肉WhelksTops
小虾米Shrimps
小贝肉Cockles
龙虾Lobster
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
蔬菜可买到的有:
马铃薯Potato
红萝卜Carrot
洋葱Onion
茄子Aubergine
芹菜Celery
包心菜WhiteCabbage
紫色包心菜Redcabbage
大黄瓜Cucumber
蕃茄Tomato
小红萝卜Radish
白萝卜Mooli
西洋菜Watercress
玉米尖Babycorn
玉米Sweetcorn
白花菜Cauliflower
葱Springonions
大蒜Garlic
姜Ginger
大白菜Chineseleaves
大葱Leeks
芥菜苗Mustard&cress
青椒GreenPepper
红椒Redpepper
黄椒Yellowpepper
洋菇Mushroom
绿花菜Broccoliflorets
绿皮南瓜Courgettes(形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食)
香菜Coriander
四季豆DwarfBean
长形平豆FlatBeans
透明包心菜Iceberg
莴苣菜Lettuce
芜菁SwedeorTurnip
秋葵Okra
辣椒Chilly
小芋头Eddoes
大芋头Taro
蕃薯Sweetpotato
菠菜Spinach
碗豆Peas
玉米粒Corn
高丽小菜心Sprot
水果类有:
柠檬Lemon
梨子Pear
香蕉Banana
葡萄Grape
黄绿苹果Goldenapple(脆甜)
绿苹果Grannysmith(较酸)
可煮食的苹果Bramleys
桃子Peach
橙Orange
草莓Strawberry
芒果Mango
菠萝Pineapple
奇异果Kiwi
杨桃Starfruit
蜜瓜Honeydew-melon
樱桃Cherry
枣子Date
荔枝lychee
葡萄柚Grapefruit
椰子Coconut
无花果Fig
D.其它
米则有:
长米Longrice(较硬,煮前最好先泡一个小时)
短米Puddingriceorshortrice(较软)
糙米Brownrice
泰国香米*THAIFragrantrice
糯米*Glutinousrice
*可在中国商店买到。
英国面粉
高筋面粉Strongflour
中筋面粉Plainflour
低筋面粉Self-raisingflour
小麦面粉Wholemealflour
糖
砂糖Brownsugar(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
红糖darkBrownSugar(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
白砂糖Custersugar(适用于做糕点)
糖粉IcingSugar(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)
冰糖RockSugar
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
面条Noodles
方便面Instantnoodles
酱油Soysauce(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种)
醋Vinegar
太白粉Cornstarch
麦芽糖Maltose
芝麻SesameSeeds
麻油Sesameoil
蚝油Oystersauce
胡椒Pepper
辣椒粉Redchillipowder
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
腐皮Beancurdsheet
豆腐Tofu
西贾米Sago
椰油CreamedCoconut
味精Monosidumglutamate
花椒Chineseredpepper
豆鼓Saltblackbean
鱼干Driedfish
海带SeavegetableorSeaweed
绿豆Greenbean
红豆RedBean
黑豆Blackbean
大红豆Redkidneybean
冬菇Driedblackmushroom
酸菜Pickledmustard-green
粉丝Silknoodles
燕菜Agar-agar
米粉Rice-noodle
竹笋罐头Bambooshoots
八角Staranise
馄饨皮Wantunskin
干粟子Driedchestuts
金针Tigerlilybuds
红枣Reddate
荸荠罐头Waterchestnuts
木耳Fungus(anediblefungus)
虾米Driedshrimps
腰果Cashewnuts
饼干类Biscuits
零嘴Snacks
各式洋芋片Crisps
宠物食品Pet.Food
糖业类Confectionery
厕所用品Toiletries
榖类食品Cereals
家禽类Poultry
各式腌菜Pickles
Dialog:
STEVE:
Weneedtobuysomebeertoo.Whereisthebeer?
DEREK:
Theydon'thavebeerinthissupermarket.Wehavetogototheliquorstore.
STEVE:
Huh?
Theydon'thavebeer.Howcanthatbe?
DEREK:
It'sastatelaw.
Thisstatedoesn'tallowsupermarketstosellbeer.Onlyinliquorstores.
STEVE:
That'stoostrict.It'ssilly.
DEREK:
Iknow.Iagreewithyou.
DEREK:
Excuseme.Doyousellorganicvegetableshere?
EMPLOYEE:
Yes,wedo.They'rerightinfrontofyou.
Theorganicvegetablesaremarkedwiththebluelabel.Here.Doyousee?
DEREK:
Sure.Thankyou.
Youshouldhaveasign.Thatwaypeoplecouldidentifywhichareorganicandwhicharen't.
EMPLOYEE:
They'relabeledonthepacket,sir.
DEREK:
Onemorequestion.
EMPLOYEE:
Yes?
DEREK:
Weneedtobuysomesoysauce.Whichaisleisthesoysaucein?
EMPLOYEE:
Thatwouldbeinaisle7,withthecondiments.Itisrightnexttotheketchup.
DEREK:
Thankyou.
Doyouwantpaperorplasticbags?
STEVE:
Plasticbags.
DEREK:
Anddoyouwanttodriveup?
STEVE:
Whatdoyoumean?
DEREK:
Wecanhavesomeoneputthebagsinourtrunkforus.
Wejustdriveuptothatdooroverthere.
STEVE:
Wow!
That'sconvenient.ButIthinkwecantakethegroceriesbyourselves.
DEREK:
Yes,ourcarisnotparkedfaraway.
I'lltellthecashierwedon'twanttodriveup.Itshouldbeaboutninetydollarsalltogether.
STEVE:
Hereisone-hundred.Iwillgolookatthemagazinerack,okay?
A:
HowmuchshallIpay?
B:
Letmesee.Aroastedduckis15dollars.Aplateofporkis10dollars.Abowlofbeefis6dollars.Twobottlesofbeerare3dollars.That'llbeatotalof34dollars.
A:
Hereis40dollars.Keepthechange,please.
B:
Oh,sorry,sir.Wetakenotipshere.Thankyouallthesame.
A:
Wheredoyouusuallydoyourshopping,Mrs.Lane?
B:
Iusuallygotothesupermarket,nearthestation.
A:
Howdoyoufindthepricesthere?
B:
Ithinktheyarequitereasonable,andthevegetablesareveryfresh.
A:
Iseeyouhaveboughtsomecoffee.Wouldyoumindtellingmehowmuchyoupaidforit?
B:
Only2dollarsand25cents.
A:
Excuseme,howmuchisthespinage?
请问,菠菜怎么卖?
B:
3Yuanperkilogram.
每公斤三块钱。
A:
That'stooexpensive.Whataboutthecarrots?
太贵了。
胡萝卜怎么卖?
B:
Thesame.
一样的价钱。
A:
Howabout2.5yuanakilogram?
Icomehereallthetime.
两块五一斤怎么样啊?
我总是来你这里买菜呢。
B:
Comeon.I'moutonalimbhere.Howmuchdoyouwant?
别呀!
您总不能让我亏本吧。
您想买多少呢?
A:
Twokilogramsofcarrotsandonekilogramofspinage.
两公斤的胡萝卜和一公斤菠菜。
B:
Allright,allright.Sold.Goesfor7.5Yuan.Hereisyourchange.
好吧,卖您了。
一共七块五。
找您零钱
A:
Daniel,wouldyoulikesomebeefforsupper?
丹尼尔,你晚饭想吃牛肉吗?
C:
Cool!
Ilikebeef.AndItrytobestrongerthanPopeye.
太好了。
我喜欢牛肉。
我要变得比大力水手更强壮
A:
Sure,honey.Butyouaregoingtobuyitbyyourself.
当然可以了,孩子。
但是你要自己去买牛肉。
C:
Excuseme.Howmuchisthebeef?
请问,这个牛肉怎么卖?
B:
Sorrykid,it'spork.Wesoldoutallthebeef.
小朋友,这是猪肉。
牛肉已经全部卖完了。
C:
That'sashame,thanksanyway.
太可惜了,但还是谢谢您。
注释:
expensiveadj.贵的
percentn.百分之……
betwentypercentof打八折
benexttonothing极便宜,几乎免费
kilogramn.千克,公斤
limbn.树枝,肢
beefn.牛肉
porkn.猪肉
sellout卖完
shamen.遗憾的事
anyway不管怎样
Comeon.这是比较随意的口头禅,就像在说:
来吧,让我们做什么事情,或者不做什么之类,也可以表达“加油”的意思。
I'moutonalimbhere.这句话多用来形容自己已经到了无可退让的地步。
Hereisyourchange.找您零钱。
That'sashame.这是美式英语中表达遗憾的一种说法。
在英式英语中,一般用It'sapity.
A:
Whatdoweneedtogetfromthesupermarket?
B:
Weneedlotsofthings.I’llmakealist.Weneedabagofsugar,aloafofbreadandacrateofbeer.
A:
Acrateofbeer?
Whydoweneedthat?
B:
Justjoking.Iwouldliketogetafewbottlesofbeerthough.Wealsoneedaliterofcookingoil.
A:
wecanbuyathree-literbottle.Itworksoutcheaperperliter.Weshouldbuyapacketofbutterandafewpintsofmilktoo.
B:
I’dliketogetajarofstrawberryjamandabottleoftomatoketchup.Doweneedanymeat?
A:
Ithinkweshouldgethalfakiloofmincedbeefandafewporkchops.
B:
Ok.Let’snotforgetfruitandvegetables.Weneedabunchofbananas,akilooftomatoesandabagofpotatoes.
A:
Weshouldalsogetatubeoftoothpasteandabarofsoap.Let’sgetatuboficecreamtoo.Wecantreatourselves.
B:
Ok.Weshouldgetafewtinsoftuna.Anythingelse?
A:
I’dlikeafewcansofcoke.Wealsoneedadozeneggsandhalfadozensausages.
B:
let’sgetachunkofcheesetoo.Isthateverything.
A:
Ithinkso.I’vegottheshoppinglist,solet’sgo.
A:
Hi.WhatcanIgetforyou?
你好,想买点什么?
B:
I’dlikeahalfapoundofgroundbeef,please.
我要半磅碎牛肉.
A:
Goodchoice!
Ourgroundbeefisextralean,ifyouknowwhatImean.
明智的选择,我们这儿的牛肉很瘦,如果你懂行的话。
B:
CouldIalsohavehalfadozenporkchopsandtwopoundsofbonelesschickenbreasts?
我还要半打猪排,2磅无骨鸡胸,你这里有吗?
A:
No,nononochickenbreastsatthemoment,butwehavesomenicechickenthighs.
现在没有鸡胸,但是有很好的鸡大腿。
B:
No,thatwon’tdo.I’lltakethissmokedhamyouhavehere.
那不是我想要得,我买这块熏腿。
A:
Okay,isthereanythingelse?
好的,还要些别的吗?
B:
Isthissalamiandbolognayouhavehere?
这是意大利咸味腊肠吗?
A:
Yes!
It’sveryfinemeat!
Madeitmyself...
是的,很好的肉,我自己做的……
B:
Soundsgood.Okay,that’sit.
不错。
就买那个了。
A:
Wait!
WehaveT-bone,ribeye,andsirloinsteaks.Theyareveryfresh!
Justcamefromtheslaughterhouse...
等下,这里有牛排,牛里脊肉和牛腰肉,都很新鲜,刚从屠宰场运来。
B:
Mmm...Nothat’sokay,really.Ithinkthat’sallfortoday.
谢谢不要了,今天就买这些吧.
A:
Okay.Thatwillbethirty-fourdollarsandfiftycents.
好的,一共是34美元50美分。