购物英语.docx

1、购物英语 饼干类 Biscuits零嘴 Snacks各式洋芋片 Crisps宠物食品 Pet. Food糖业类 Confectionery厕所用品 Toiletries榖类食品 Cereals家禽类 Poultry各式腌菜 Pickles以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)B. 海产类C. 蔬果类D. 其它A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡 以身体部位分：大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉 Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿 Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀 Chicken Wings其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或

2、给猫、狗吃的。猪肉 则分：绞肉 Minced Steak猪肝 Pigs Liver猪脚 Pigs feet猪腰 Pigs Kidney猪心 Pigs Hearts猪肚 Pig bag没骨头的猪排 Pork Steak连骨头的猪排 Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat醺肉 Smoked Bacon小里肌肉 Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork肋骨 Pork ribs (ps 可煮汤

3、食用)汉堡肉 Pork Burgers一块块的?C肉 Pork-pieces猪油滴 Pork Dripping猪油 Lard蹄膀 Hock中间带骨的腿肉 Casserole Pork有骨的大块肉 Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef牛肉块加牛腰 Steak & Kidney可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak牛绞肉 Minced Beef大块牛排 Rump Steak牛键肉 Leg Beef牛尾 OX-Tail牛心 OX-heart牛舌 OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops肩肉 Shoulder Chops腰上的牛排肉 Porter House St

4、eak头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Steak注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠 Roll, 牛筋 Cowhells, 蜂窝牛肚 Honeycomb Tripe牛肚块 Tripe Pieces, 白牛肚 Best thick seamB. 海产类鱼：鲱 Herring鲑 Salmon鳕 Cod鲔鱼 Tuna比目鱼 Plaice鱆鱼 Octopus乌贼 Squid花枝 Dressed squid鲭 Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Haddock鳟鱼 Trout (ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼 Carp鳕鱼块 Cod Fillets

5、(可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗 Conger (Eel)海鲤 Sea Bream鳕鱼类 Hake红鲣 Red Mullet (可煎或红烧 来吃)熏鲑* Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子 Herring roes鳕鱼子 Boiled Cod roes*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜 则有：牡_?Oyster蚌 Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹 Crab虾 Prawn蟹肉条 Crab stick虾仁 Peeled Prawns大虾 King Prawns田螺 W

6、inkles小螺肉 Whelks Tops小虾米 Shrimps小贝肉 Cockles龙虾 Lobster-蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯 Potato红萝卜 Carrot洋葱 Onion茄子 Aubergine芹菜 Celery包心菜 White Cabbage紫色包心菜 Red cabbage大黄瓜 Cucumber蕃茄 Tomato小红萝卜 Radish白萝卜 Mooli西洋菜 Watercress玉米尖 Baby corn玉米 Sweet corn白花菜 Cauliflower葱 Spring onions大蒜 Garlic姜 Ginger大白菜 Chinese leaves大葱 Leeks芥

7、菜苗 Mustard & cress青椒 Green Pepper红椒 Red pepper黄椒 Yellow pepper洋菇 Mushroom绿花菜 Broccoli florets绿皮南瓜 Courgettes (形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食)香菜 Coriander四季豆 Dwarf Bean长形平豆 Flat Beans透明包心菜 Iceberg莴苣菜 Lettuce芜菁 Swede or Turnip秋葵 Okra辣椒 Chilly小芋头 Eddoes大芋头 Taro蕃薯 Sweet potato菠菜 Spinach碗豆 Peas玉米粒 Corn高丽小菜心 Sprot水果 类有：柠檬

8、Lemon梨子 Pear香蕉 Banana葡萄 Grape黄绿苹果 Golden apple (脆甜)绿苹果 Granny smith (较酸)可煮食的苹果 Bramleys桃子 Peach橙 Orange草莓 Strawberry芒果 Mango菠萝 Pine apple奇异果 Kiwi杨桃 Starfruit蜜瓜 Honeydew-melon樱桃 Cherry枣 子Date荔枝 lychee葡萄柚 Grape fruit椰子 Coconut无花果 FigD. 其它米则有：长米 Long rice (较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时)短米 Pudding rice or short rice (较

9、软)糙米 Brown rice泰国香米* THAI Fragrant rice糯米* Glutinous rice*可在中国商店买到。英国面粉高筋面粉 Strong flour中筋面粉 Plain flour低筋面粉 Self- raising flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour糖砂糖 Brown sugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）红糖 dark Brown Sugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖 Custer sugar（适用于做糕点）糖粉 Icing Sugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖 Rock Sugar-面条 Noodles方便面 Instant noodle

10、s酱油 Soy sauce(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种)醋 Vinegar太白粉 Cornstarch麦芽糖 Maltose芝麻 Sesame Seeds麻油 Sesame oil蚝油 Oyster sauce胡椒 Pepper辣椒粉 Red chilli powder芝麻酱 Sesame paste腐皮 Beancurd sheet豆腐 Tofu西贾米 Sago椰油 Creamed Coconut味精 Monosidum glutamate花椒 Chinese red pepper豆鼓 Salt black bean鱼干 Dried fish海带 Sea vegetable or Sea we

11、ed绿豆 Green bean红豆 Red Bean黑豆 Black bean大红豆 Red kidney bean冬菇 Dried black mushroom酸菜 Pickled mustard-green粉丝 Silk noodles燕菜 Agar-agar米粉 Rice-noodle竹笋罐头 Bamboo shoots八角 Star anise馄饨皮 Wantun skin干粟子 Dried chestuts金针 Tiger lily buds红枣 Red date荸荠罐头 Water chestnuts木耳 Fungus (an edible fungus)虾米 Dried shri

12、mps腰果 Cashewnuts饼干类 Biscuits零嘴 Snacks各式洋芋片 Crisps宠物食品 Pet. Food糖业类 Confectionery厕所用品 Toiletries榖类食品 Cereals家禽类 Poultry各式腌菜 PicklesDialog:STEVE: We need to buy some beer too. Where is the beer?DEREK: They dont have beer in this supermarket. We have to go to the liquor store.STEVE: Huh? They dont have

13、 beer. How can that be?DEREK: Its a state law.This state doesnt allow supermarkets to sell beer. Only in liquor stores.STEVE: Thats too strict. Its silly.DEREK: I know. I agree with you.DEREK: Excuse me. Do you sell organic vegetables here?EMPLOYEE: Yes, we do. Theyre right in front of you.The organ

14、ic vegetables are marked with the blue label. Here. Do you see?DEREK: Sure. Thank you.You should have a sign. That way people could identify which are organic and which arent.EMPLOYEE: Theyre labeled on the packet, sir.DEREK: One more question.EMPLOYEE: Yes?DEREK: We need to buy some soy sauce. Whic

15、h aisle is the soy sauce in?EMPLOYEE: That would be in aisle 7, with the condiments. It is right next to the ketchup.DEREK: Thank you.Do you want paper or plastic bags?STEVE: Plastic bags.DEREK: And do you want to drive up?STEVE: What do you mean?DEREK: We can have someone put the bags in our trunk

16、for us.We just drive up to that door over there.STEVE: Wow! Thats convenient. But I think we can take the groceries by ourselves.DEREK: Yes, our car is not parked far away.Ill tell the cashier we dont want to drive up. It should be about ninety dollars all together.STEVE: Here is one-hundred. I will

17、 go look at the magazine rack, okay?A：How much shall I pay?B：Let me see.A roasted duck is 15 dollars.A plate of pork is 10 dollars.A bowl of beef is 6 dollars. Two bottles of beer are 3 dollars.Thatll be a total of 34 dollars.A：Here is 40 dollars.Keep the change,please.B：Oh, sorry,sir.We take no tip

18、s here.Thank you all the same.A：Where do you usually do your shopping,Mrs. Lane?B：I usually go to the supermarket,near the station.A：How do you find the prices there?B：I think they are quite reasonable,and the vegetables are very fresh.A：I see you have bought some coffee.Would you mind telling me ho

19、w much you paid for it?B：Only 2 dollars and 25 cents.A：Excuse me, how much is the spinage?请问，菠菜怎么卖？B：3 Yuan per kilogram.每公斤三块钱。A：Thats too expensive. What about the carrots?太贵了。胡萝卜怎么卖？B：The same.一样的价钱。A：How about 2.5 yuan a kilogram? I come here all the time.两块五一斤怎么样啊？我总是来你这里买菜呢。B：Come on. Im out o

20、n a limb here. How much do you want?别呀！您总不能让我亏本吧。您想买多少呢？A：Two kilograms of carrots and one kilogram of spinage.两公斤的胡萝卜和一公斤菠菜。B：All right, all right. Sold. Goes for 7.5 Yuan.Here is your change.好吧，卖您了。一共七块五。找您零钱A：Daniel, would you like some beef for supper?丹尼尔，你晚饭想吃牛肉吗？C：Cool! I like beef. And I try

21、to be stronger than Popeye.太好了。我喜欢牛肉。我要变得比大力水手更强壮A：Sure, honey. But you are going to buy it by yourself.当然可以了，孩子。但是你要自己去买牛肉。C：Excuse me. How much is the beef?请问，这个牛肉怎么卖？B：Sorry kid, its pork. We sold out all the beef.小朋友，这是猪肉。牛肉已经全部卖完了。C：Thats a shame, thanks anyway.太可惜了，但还是谢谢您。注释:expensive adj. 贵的p

22、ercent n. 百分之be twenty percent of 打八折be next to nothing 极便宜，几乎免费kilogram n. 千克，公斤limb n. 树枝，肢beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉sell out 卖完shame n. 遗憾的事any way 不管怎样Come on. 这是比较随意的口头禅，就像在说：来吧，让我们做什么事情，或者不做什么之类，也可以表达“加油”的意思。Im out on a limb here. 这句话多用来形容自己已经到了无可退让的地步。Here is your change. 找您零钱。Thats a shame. 这是美式英语

23、中表达遗憾的一种说法。在英式英语中，一般用Its a pity.A：What do we need to get from the supermarket?B：We need lots of things. Ill make a list. We need a bag of sugar, a loaf of bread and a crate of beer.A：A crate of beer? Why do we need that?B：Just joking. I would like to get a few bottles of beer though. We also need a

24、liter of cooking oil.A：we can buy a three-liter bottle. It works out cheaper per liter. We should buy a packet of butter and a few pints of milk too.B：Id like to get a jar of strawberry jam and a bottle of tomato ketchup. Do we need any meat?A：I think we should get half a kilo of minced beef and a f

25、ew pork chops.B：Ok. Lets not forget fruit and vegetables. We need a bunch of bananas, a kilo of tomatoes and a bag of potatoes.A：We should also get a tube of toothpaste and a bar of soap. Lets get a tub of ice cream too. We can treat ourselves.B：Ok. We should get a few tins of tuna. Anything else?A：

26、Id like a few cans of coke. We also need a dozen eggs and half a dozen sausages.B：lets get a chunk of cheese too. Is that everything.A：I think so. Ive got the shopping list, so lets go.A：Hi. What can I get for you?你好，想买点什么？B：Id like a half a pound of ground beef, please.我要半磅碎牛肉.A：Good choice! Our gr

27、ound beef is extra lean, if you know what I mean.明智的选择，我们这儿的牛肉很瘦，如果你懂行的话。B：Could I also have half a dozen pork chops and two pounds of boneless chicken breasts?我还要半打猪排，2磅无骨鸡胸，你这里有吗？A：No, no no no chicken breasts at the moment, but we have some nice chicken thighs.现在没有鸡胸，但是有很好的鸡大腿。B：No, that wont do.

28、 Ill take this smoked ham you have here.那不是我想要得，我买这块熏腿。A：Okay, is there anything else?好的，还要些别的吗？B：Is this salami and bologna you have here?这是意大利咸味腊肠吗？A：Yes! Its very fine meat! Made it myself.是的，很好的肉，我自己做的B：Sounds good. Okay, thats it.不错。就买那个了。A：Wait! We have T-bone, rib eye, and sirloin steaks. They are very fresh! Just came from the slaughter house.等下，这里有牛排，牛里脊肉和牛腰肉，都很新鲜，刚从屠宰场运来。B：Mmm.No thats okay, really. I think thats all for today.谢谢不要了，今天就买这些吧.A：Okay. That will be thirty-four dollars and fifty cents.好的，一共是34美元50美分。