新动力第二册原文unit1112.docx

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新动力第二册原文unit1112.docx

新动力第二册原文unit1112

Unit11

PartoneWarmingupActivity

1.1.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解,自欺欺人。

2.2.Alittlelabormakesmuchhealth.适量劳动有益健康。

3.3.Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年。

4.4.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人。

5.5.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友。

6.6.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.察其友知其人。

7.7.Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.对朋友,须友好相待。

8.8.Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop.无笑脸,莫开店。

9.9.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。

10.10.Agoodhealthybodyisworthmoreacrowningold.健康贵于金冠。

ParttwoConversations

1.

W:

Whatcolorwouldyouliketopaintyourcar,blueorgreen?

M:

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

Q:

whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

[C]

2.

W:

Baker,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschoolthisafternoon?

M:

No,ihaveaclassuntil4pm,andafterthati'mgoingtospendacoupleofhoursvisitingProf.Adamsbeforegoinghome.

Q:

WhatisBakergoingtodothisafternoon?

[C]

3.

M:

WhenisJackgoingtofinishhiscomputerprogram?

W:

idon'tknow.He'sbeenworkingonitdayandnight.

Q:

WhatdoesthewomansayofJack?

[B]

4.

W:

Goodmorning,canihelpyou?

M:

Yes,i'mlookingforanapartment.I'dlikethreebedrooms,abigsittingroomandtworeasonablesizedbathrooms.

W:

Alright.Haveaseatplease.Letmeaskyouafewquestions.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

[B]

5.

W:

ItwasexactlyfouryearsagotodaythatwemovedtoCanada.Youstartedworkingonyoudegree,andibeganworkinginarestaurant.

M:

Yes,itseemslikeonlyyesterday.Wearesobusythatwedon'tevennoticehowthetimeflies.

Q:

Whatarethytalkingabout?

[C]

6.

W:

Couldyoutellmewhatkindofworkingexperienceyouhave?

M:

Mylastpositionwasasalawyerinalegalconsultingoffice.IwasonceateacherinamusicschoolafterigraduatedformHarvardUniversity.

Q:

Whatwastheman'slastjob?

[A]

7.

M:

Aren'tyousupposedtohavethelectureofAmericanhistorybyProf.Smiththisafternoon?

W:

ThelecturehasbeenpostponedbecauseProf.Smithisgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingthismorning,andhecan'tcomebacktoday.

Q:

Whatcanwelearnformthisconversation?

[D]

8.

M:

Hereisyourhandbag.Thankyouforyourcoming.

W:

Whatanexcitingevening!

Itisverykindofyoutoinviteus.

Q:

Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

[C]

9.

W:

HaveyoupreparedthegiftsforBill?

M:

Shouldigetapairofrunningshoesforhim?

W:

Hejustgotapairlastweek.Howaboutsomethingtoputhisbookson?

M:

That'sagoodidea.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[B]

10.

M:

Youseemtobeunhappy.What'sthematterwithyou?

W:

I'vegottowritealongEnglishcomposition.

M:

Takeiteasy,andyoucanmakeit.

W:

I'vetried,butijustcannotcomeupwithanyideaandit'sduetomorrow.

Q:

Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?

[C]

PartthreePassage

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducationandallowsthemtoenjoylearning.Forstudentswhoworryabouttheirgrades,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducationbecauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,andthesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Thelastpontboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Theythinkstudentswhodobadlyonlyintraditionalclassroomsshouldturntoanopeningclassroom.

Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Moststudentswantandneedtohaverulesintheirclass.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.

1.1.[B]

2.2.[A]

3.3.[B]

4.4.[D]

5.5.[C]

PartfourTrueorFalse

Intraditionaleducation,theteachermayfeelthatthestudentsarenotverygrownup,andtheymusttellthestudentswhattodomostthethetime,andthattheymustmakethestudentsstudyspecificthings.

Inopeneducation,theteachers'feelingsareverydifferent.Theteacherconsiderthestudentsfirstastheindividualsandthenasstudents.Theyexpectthestudentstoberesponsibleforthethingsthattheydojustasadultsare.Astudent'sideaandfeelingsarejustasimportantastheteacher's.Theteacherletsthemdecidewhattostudyandhowmuchtostudy.Itisveryimportantfortheteachertoshowheorshefeelsaboutthestudents.

Thesecondideaofopeneducationhastodowithwhattheteacherdoesinclassroom.Inthetraditionalclassroom,thestudentsaretoldwhattodo.Therearerulesmadebyteacherthatthestudentsmustfollow.Inopeneducation,teacherallowsthestudentstochoosewhattodo,anddoesnotmakethemstudyspecificsubjectsorthings.Therearenotraditionalrulesmadebyteacher.Thestudentsareallowedtodiscoversubjectsintheopenclassroom,insteadofbeingmadetostudythem.Openeducationisreallyacomplexidea.

1.1.[F]

2.2.[T]

3.3.[F]

4.4.[F]

5.5.[F]

PartfiveDictation

1.1.attheageofeleven

2.2.comprehensive

3.3.thechildwillfollow

4.4.awiderangeofsubjects

5.5.specialize

6.6.chemistry

7.7.atgreaterlength

8.8.thespecialsubjects

9.9.intheirconcentratedarea

10.10.theEnglishboyorgirlisaspecialistfromtheageoffifteen

PartsixTimeforpleasure

Peterjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen,andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptforshooting.Onedayehandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshooting,andallofthemweredoingquitewellexceptPeter.Afterhehadshotatthetargetninetimesandhadnothititonce,theofficerwhowastryingtoteachtheyoungsoldierstoshootsaid,"You'requitehopeless,Peter!

Don'twasteyourlastbullet!

Gobehindthatwallandshootyourselfwithit!

"peterfeltashamed.Hewentbehindthewall,andafewsecondslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot."Heavens!

"Theofficersaid."Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?

"Heranbehindthewallanxiously,butPeterwasallright."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"butimissedagain."

Answertothequestion:

1.1.No,hewasn't.Becausehecouldn'thitthetargetwhileshooting.

2.2.Heperformedbadly.Hehadshotatthetargetninetimesandhadnothititonce.

3.3.Hesaid,"You'requitehopeless,Peter!

Don'twasteyourlastbullet!

Gobehindthatwallandshootyourselfwithit!

"

4.4.Hewantedtoshoothimself.Andhedid.

5.5.HewasafraidthatPeterkilledhimself.

Unit12

ParttwoConversations

1.

M:

Caniborrowyourcartomorrow?

W:

Well,youknow,it'sstillanewcar.Andihaven'tinsureityet.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[C]

2.

W:

Myonlyinterestiswatchingbasketballgameorgoingtoconcerts.Whatdoyoudointhewinter?

M:

Ipreferplayingfootballtoskiinginwinter.Butinsummermyfavoritesportisswimming.

Q:

Whichofthefollowingsportsdoesthemanlikemostinwinter?

[B]

3.

W:

Excuseme,sir.WhenwilltheplanetoHawaiidepart?

M:

Well,it'sscheduledtotakeoffat8:

40,butitwillbedelayedmorethanonehourbecauseoftheheavyraininHawaii.

Q:

Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheconversation?

[C]

4.

M:

Idon'tthinkBillparticularlylikeshissister.

W:

Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyear.

Q:

WhatdothespeakerssayaboutBillandhissister?

[C]

5.

M:

Marydidnothaveherdinnertonight.What'sthematterwithher?

W:

Shewenttodentistthisafternoon.Shesaysithurtstoomuchtochew.

Q:

Whydidn'tMaryhaveherdinner?

[D]

6.

W:

YouwenttovisitDr.Jinthismorning.Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewhouse?

M:

itlooksquitetasteful.I'mparticularlyimpressedbyitsmilkywallsandpinkfurniture.

Q:

WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Jin'snewhouse?

[A]

7.

W:

Haveyouheardaboutthenewpolicyofrestrainingsmokinginpublicplaces?

M:

Peoplearebecomingawareofthedangerofthesecondhandsmoke.That'swhythegovernmenthaspassedthelawtopreventpeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.

Q:

Whydidthegovernmentpassanewlaw?

[D]

8.

W:

Haveyouadoubleroomwithbathfortwodays?

M:

Justamoment.Madam.Well,wehaven'tanydoubleroomleft.I'mafraidwewouldletyouhaveatwin-bedroomforthesameprice.

Q:

Whatkindofroomwillthewomanprobablystay?

[A]

9.

W:

Hello,Andrew.Howaboutyourholliday?

M:

Ibrokemyarmwhileskiingandhadtocomebackhome.

W:

Oh,no.Howawful!

Howdoyoufeelnow?

M:

Muchbetter,thanks.I'veonlygotmyselftoblameanyway.Ishouldn'thavesuchariskyholiday.

Q:

What'sinformationcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

[A]

10.

M:

Excuseme.I'dliketoreturnthissweater.

W:

Isthereanyproblem?

M:

Yes.Lookatethesleeves!

Believeitornot,iwashedit.Itusedtobealongersleevesweater.

W:

Sorryforthis.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

Q:

What'stheproblemwiththesweater?

[A]

PartthreePassage

Yourposture,facialexpression,eyecontactandgesturesspeaklouderthanthewordsyousay.Thefaceisthemostexpressivepartofthebody.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,thenyourfacialexpressionmayleadyoutodisapproving,ordisinterested.Youcanbreakthisbymakingaconsciousefforttosmile.Yoursmileisthestrongesttoolsyouhaveinmeetingnewpeople.Itwillhelpyouappearwarm,open,friendly,andconfident.

Oureyesgivecluestoouremotions.Adirectstareimpliesinte

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