青海省平安县第一高级中学学年高一质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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青海省平安县第一高级中学学年高一质量检测英语试题Word版含答案doc
青海省平安县第一高级中学2015—2016学年
高一9月质量检测考试英语试题
时间:
120分钟总分:
100分
题号一二三四五六七八九总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadfor
thetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,
suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.
PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperiment
involving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefrom
seventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.The
restweregirls’toys:
apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfrom
thetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspent
playingwitheachtoywererecorded.
Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththe
dollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthe
two-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwo
boysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,which
thegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremore
appropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.
DrBrendaToddsaid:
“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boys
maybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheir
preference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsin
particularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthrough
evolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),
whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”
1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.
A.babyboysaremuchmoreactive
B.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore
C.theirparentstreatthemdifferently
D.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem
2.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith accordingtothestudy.
A.aball B.ateddy C.acar D.adoll
3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.
B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.
C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.
D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.
4.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?
A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.
B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.
C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.
D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.
5.Wemayreadthisarticleina sectionofanewspaper.
A.scienceB.healthC.educationD.entertainment
B
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
piano
lessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw
eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywith
childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,
stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildren
andthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.
TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooked
verymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“Theremustbe
thousandsofWagmas,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvans
Wagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,
laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.
Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
6.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
7.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
8.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
9.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
10.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
C
AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditis
aChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.
TraceyHermanstorfer’sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessafterthe
Caesarean(剖腹产)sectiononChristmasEve.However,afewminutesafterhewasborn,both
beganbreathingagain.Dr.StephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplain
howthepairsurvived.Mrs.HermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevision
showthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.
Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthan
planned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬膜外麻醉)during
thelabor(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn’twakingup”.Shestoppedbreathingandshe
isbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.
Dr.Martinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslike
this,“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”,themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcase
doctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completely
lifeless”.
Mr.HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency,“Ihadeverythingintheworldtaken
fromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”
Dr.Martinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMr.Hermanstorfer’sheartbeat
returned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhad
stoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping,”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethen
abletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.
Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrs.
HermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid:
“I
gotasecondchanceinlife.”
11.Thestoryhappenedon_______.
A.December,24
B.December,25
C.December,31
D.January,l
12.WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?
A.Shebecameunconscious.
B.Shetookanap.
C.Shehadabadheadache.
D.Shesufferedaheartattack.
13.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermansrorfer?
a.sufferingaheartattack
b.stoppingheartbeatingentirely
c.stoppingbreathing
d.comingbacktolife
e.receivinganepidural
f.producingababy
A.acfdbe
B.fcadbe
C.eacbfd
D.eabcfd
14.WhatfeelingsdidMr.Hermanstorferhaveduringtheincident?
A.Sadanddelighted.
B.Disappointedanddepressed.
C.Sadandangry.
D.Touchedandregrettable.
15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDr.Martin'sattitudetowardsTracey
Hermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?
A.Shocked.
B.Puzzled.
C.Normal.
D.Curious.
二、完形填空
WhenIwasachild,IlovedtoplayaChinesetraditionalgamewhichwascalledCaughtYou!
I rememberplayingiteveryspringandfallifwehadgoodweather.Weusuallylooked
forwardtothis activityledbyourteachers.Atthattime,wealways askingour
teacherswhenandwheretoplay,andourteachersusedto withasmile.Theyknewallofus
were toplaythegame.
Inthisgame,you alargegroupofpeople(about20-30people),apieceof,anda
smallball.Ourteachers ustoaparkwithalargegreenlawn(草地),andthenwesatdown
sidebysideinalargecircleexceptforonepersonwhowas byourteachersandsat
outsidethecircleofstudents.
Tokeepthegame well,oneoftheteacherswasaleaderandjudge,whoalwaysgave
tomakethegamefair,reasonableandfun.Atthebeginning,wesatinthecircleandoneofusjust
satafewfeetawayfromthecirclewithhis blindfolded(蒙住).Thatmeantthathe
couldn’tseewhowas thesmallball.Thiswasakeypoint.
Assoonaseverybodywas ,theteacherdeclaredastart.Atthatmoment,webeganto
thesmallballonebyonearoundthecircle,andtheonewhosat couldshout“Stop!
”at
anytimehewished.
Whenweheard“Stop!
”,thestudentwhohadtheballinhishandhadto andsingasongor
tellastory.Fromtimetotime,welaughedloudlybecausetheplayersmadesomefunny
andnoise.Thepersonoutsidethecirclewas everyfiveminutes.
NowthatI’mgrownup,I thisgamebecauseitwasalotoffun.
16.A.nearlyB.clearly