新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 8.docx

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新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 8.docx

新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析8

新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

   MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.Heisnine,too.Weareinthesameclassandsamegrade.Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.Why?

Becauseitisconvenient(方便的)forustoplayfootball.IhavegreenshortsandMikehaswhiteshorts.Jimdoesn'tlikethewhiteshorts.Hewantsapairofgreenshorts.

(1)Whatisthenameoftheauthor'sfriend?

A. Tom.                                       

B. Jim.                                       

C. Tom.

(2)HowoldisTom?

A. Ten.                                      

B. Eleven.                                      

C. Nine.

(3)Whatclothesdotheyhaveinthesame?

A. Trousers.                                  

B. Shoes.                                  

C. Shorts.

(4)Whataretheirfavouritecolor?

A. Green.                                      

B. Blue.                                      

C. Red.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了,他的好朋友吉姆也九岁,他们在同一个班级,他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤,因为他们踢足球很方便。

(1)根据所给的短文,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.我有一个好朋友。

他的名字叫吉姆。

可知作者的朋友是吉姆,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.我叫汤姆。

我九岁了。

可知汤姆九岁了,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。

可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。

绿色是我们的最爱。

可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

   Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.Wegotonthebusat8:

00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.Thenwevisitedthezoo.Ateleveno'clock,webegantomakedumplings,andwehadourlunchat12:

00.Afterwehadarest,werowedaboatat14:

00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.Wehadaverygoodtime!

(1)Whendidtheclasshaveaspringtrip?

A. Thisspring.                             

B. Lastspring.                             

C. Nextspring.

(2)Wheredidtheygointhemorning?

A. Tothezoo.                       

B. Tomakedumplings.                       

C. Torowboats.

(3)Whattimedidtheyhavelunch?

A. At11o'clock.                          

B. At14o'clock.                          

C. At12o'clock.

(4)Whatdidtheydoafter16o'clock?

A. Theyhadarest.

B. Theytookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.

C. Theyrowedaboat.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

(1)根据  Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.知,去年春天他们去春游,故答案为B。

(2)根据Wegotonthebusat8:

00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.知,早晨他们去了动物园,故答案为A。

(3)根据andwehadourlunchat12:

00.知,他们十二点吃午饭,故答案为C。

(4)根据werowedaboatat14:

00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞,故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

  MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikescollectingthingstoo.Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.Hecollectcoins.Hehasmanycoins.Ilikemyfamily.

(1)Tinalivesinabeautifulcity.

(2)Tina'shobbyiscollectingpictures.

(3)Tina'smotherisanartteacher.

(4)Tina'sfathertakesabustowork.

(5)Tina'sfatherlikescollectingstamps.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

(1)根据IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.知,缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南,故答案为正确。

(2)根据Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.知,缇娜喜欢画画和集邮,故答案为错误。

(3)根据Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.知她是一个美术老师,故答案为正确。

(4)根据Hegoestoworkbybus.知,他乘公共汽车去上班,故答案为正确。

(5)根据Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.知,他不喜欢集邮,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,在原文寻找答案,注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

   Myschoolisverybigandverybeautiful.Youcanseesomebeautifulgrassandflowersinthegarden.Insummer,wecanflykitesandplaysportsontheplayground.Thereisabiglibraryinmyschool.Inthelibrary,youcanreadmanyinterestingbooks.Ilikeitverymuch.

Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Welcometomyschool.

(1)Myschoolis           .

A. bigandbeautiful                 

B. bigandclean                         

C. cleanandbeautiful.

(2)Youcansee            inthegarden.

A. somebeautifulgrass     

B. somebeautifulgrassandflowers     

C. somebeautifulflowers

(3)Wecan            ontheplaygroundinsummer.

A. flykites                              

B. readbooks                              

C. takepictures

(4)Thereisabig            inmyschool.

A. dininghall                                    

B. gym                                    

C. library

(5)—Canyoureadmanyinterestingbooksinthelibrary?

—            

A. Yes,youcan.                           

B. No,wecan't.                           

C. Yes,wecan.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

(1)原文填空,根据Myschoolisverybigandverybeautiful.知学校又大又漂亮,故答案为A。

(2)原文填空,根据Youcanseesomebeautifulgrassandflowersinthegarden.知可以看见花园的草和花,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解,根据Insummer,wecanflykitesandplaysportsontheplayground.知可以放风筝做运动,故答案为A。

(4)根据Thereisabiglibraryinmyschool.知学校有一个图书馆,故答案为C。

(5)根据youcanreadmanyinterestingbooks.知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,在原文找到答案。

5.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

   Hi.I'mJenny.LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt.Iwenttherebybus.IgottoHangzhouatabout10:

00inthemorning.ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake(西湖).Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowed(划)theboatonthelake.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Wefelthotandhungry.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch.Tonysawafishinthelake.Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread.Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths.Wewereveryhappythatday.

(1)Jenny'sauntlivesinHangzhou.

(2)JennywenttotheWestLakebytrain.

(3)Jenny'suncleisataxidriver.

(4)Theyhadlunchonthelake.

(5)Theyfedfishwithbread.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,根据LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州,故正确。

(2)细节理解题,根据ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake可知他们坐出租车去西湖,不是坐火车,故错误。

(3)细节理解题,根据Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机,故正确。

(4)细节理解题,根据Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭,不是在湖上,故错误。

(5)细节理解题,根据Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread可知我们用面包喂鱼,故正确。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。

DearJim,

   HowareyouintheUSnow?

WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.

   Lovefrom,

Amy

(1)Jimisin________now.

A. theUS                              

B. England                              

C. Canada                              

D. China

(2)Samdoesn'tlike________.

A. dumplings                       

B. Beijing                       

C. chopsticks                       

D. Chinesefood

(3)DamingisAmy's________.

A. brother                             

B. teacher                             

C. friend                             

D. classmate

(4)________canspeakalittleChinese.

A. Lingling                                

B. Sam                                

C. Amy                                

D. Daming

(5)Thisisaletterfrom________to________.

A. Amy;Jim                       

B. Jim;Amy                       

C. Amy;Sam                       

D. Amy;Daming

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?

可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.

(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.

(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.

(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C.

(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

 

7.阅读理解阅读理解

   Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.

   Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

   Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.

   Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.

Questions:

(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?

(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?

(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?

(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?

【答案】

(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.

(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

(3)InMarchorApril.

(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季

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