初二英语期末阅读理解专项练习12篇含答案.docx

初二英语期末阅读理解专项练习12篇含答案.docx

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初二英语期末阅读理解专项练习12篇含答案

初二英语期末阅读理解专项练习12篇

A

AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed. Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:

A=X+Y+Z.

“Whatdoesthismean?

”askedtheyoungman.

“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod（方法）　andZ  Zmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”

1.Theyoungman_________.

A.wantedtomeetEinstein

B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein

C.waseager（渴望）toknowthesecretofsuccess

D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein

2.InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.

A.toworkwithgreatenergy（精力，活力）

B.tostudyharddayandnight 

C.tolearnfromgreatscientists

D.toraise（提出）　questionsas manyasyoucould

3.“Y”standsfor_______.

A.hardwork   

B.greatenergy   

C.greatsuccess   

D.goodmanner（方法）

4.Theword“annoyed”means________.

A.angry     

B.sad       

C.lovely      

D.glad

5.Einsteinwasamanwho______

A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople

B.likedtohelpothers

C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople

D.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk

B

Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:

howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.

1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.  

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews

B.takenointerestinwhathashappened   

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully  

D.paymuchattentiontotheresult

2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.  

A.word      

B.newspaperman      

C.reader       

D.person  

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?

A.hewillkeephiswritingshort  

B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting 

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation  

D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough. 

4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?

A.Inapagesize.     

B.Innumberofreaders.

C.Innumberofpages.   

D.Innumberofcopies

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews. 

B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.

C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.

D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.

C

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）．AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig（希特勒是蠢猪）！

＂

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsayinourvillage,sir!

”

“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”

“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!

”

1.Theoldmanwas___________.

A.aGerman     

B.aFrench    

C.anAustralian    

D.anEnglishman 

2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.

A.histhree sonsalldiedduringthewar

B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy

C.Hehadnofoodorclothes

D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone

3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroom to________.

A.keephealthy

B.Forgethewassadandhungry

C.Makehimwarm 

D.Findawaytoforgethewashungry

4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause______

A.hehatedHitlerverymuch

B.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphim

C.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangry

D.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison（监狱）

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too

B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriend

C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison

D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs

D

MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?

”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?

”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s 11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”

1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass      .

A.howtotelephone

B.aboutelectricity

C.abouttimezone（时区）

D.aboutsound

2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether    .

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles

B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadgrasped（理解）herlesson

D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas      .

A.slowerthansoundwaves

B.fasterthansoundwaves

C.notsofastassoundwaves

D.asfastassoundwaves

4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause      .

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves 

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?

A.Tom’s

B.Kate’s

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB

E

ItwasMondy.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:

“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:

“Takethistothebutcher（personwhosejobissellingmeat）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop）.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite      .

A.cruelly

B.fairly

C.kindly

D.unfriendly

7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit       .

A.mightdoitmuchharm.

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog      .

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat       .

A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit 

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

10.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat      .

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgot