九年级第一单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第一单元单词和短语
九年级第一单元单词和短语
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
（初二初三的过度单元）
（sothat/by/the比较级句子，the比较级句子）
1.express[iksˈpres]
V
express
表达
Youshould____yourfeelings.
n
expression
表达方式
词语[C]
Thesearealluseful______.
Theexpressionsyouusemaydependonwhomyouaretalkingto.
-考：
Shelookedatmewithoutany_____.
2.patient['peiʃənt]
adj.
patient
有耐心的
bepatientwithsb.
bepatientofsth.
n.
patient
病人[C]
Thehospitalhasalotof____
n
patience
耐心
Heneedsthe_____.
adv.
patiently
耐心地
Hetaughttheboy_____
反
impatient
没耐心的
Haveantsinyourpantsmeansyouare_____.
-考：
Youshouldbe_____withtheboy.
-考：
Sheisawomanwithgreat_____
-考：
Heisnotalways_____（有耐心的）
-考：
（2013江苏南京）
Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithink【he’sjustnotvery___.】
A.patient
B.talented
C.popular
D.powerful
3.textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]
n
textbook课本
textbook—textbooks
句
Allthestudentshavetheirnew_____.
4.
n
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞赛[C]
n
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]作文[C]
n
conversation
[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]对话[C]
n
experiment
[ɪks'sperɪmənt]实验[C]
n
experience
[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]经历[C]经验[U]
n
exercise
['eksəsaɪz]锻炼[U]操[C]
-考：
TalkingabouttheweatherinLondonisaninterestingsubjectof_________
-考：
Readthese______aboveandanswerthequestions.
-考：
Didyouhavea______（交谈）withher?
5.大声地[əˈlaʊd]
aloud
adv
①指为了能让人听见而出声‘read/call/cry’
loud
adv/adj.
①指说话声笑声响亮
‘speak/talk/sing/laugh’
loudly
adv
①指嘈杂地、喧闹地②指有目的提高音量以便让人听见‘shout/knock/ring’
-考：
Read_____sothatwecanallhearyou.
-考：
Factsspeak____thanwords.
-考：
Someoneknocked____atthedoor.
-考：
Pleaseread_____（大声地）sothatIcanhearyou.
6.study[ˈstʌdi]
V
学习study-studied-studied
n
书房study-复studies
短语
studyhardatEnglish
studyforthemathexam
studywithagroup
studyEnglishbyreadingbooks
-考：
Weare_____atNo.1MiddleSchool.
-考：
（2012河北永清二中月考）
Istudied___themathlastweekend.
A.onB.atC.forD.in
-考：
Didhestudyhard___hisexams?
A.inB.fromC.ofD.for
-考：
Howdoyoustudy___atest?
Ioftenstudy___agroup.
A.to,forB.for,at
C.at,inD.for,with
7.secret['si:
krit]
n
secret
秘密
The____tohissuccessistoworkhard.
adj.
secret
秘密的
moresecretmostsecret
Thisisa____plan.
n
secretary
秘书
secretary—复secretaries
Sheisaprivate______.
-考：
Theonly_____tosuccessistotryandnevergiveup.
-考：
Tommy,youcanneverletothersknow【whatIhavetoldyoutoday】.
Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe___.
A.secretB.money
C.addressD.grade
8.发音[prə'naʊns]
V
pronounce
Hecan_____thewordwell.
n
pronunciation
（去第二个o）
Wecan’tunderstandhim,becausehis______istoobad.
Ican’tgetthe________
right.
-考：
Jimcan’t_____thenewwordcorrectly.
-考：
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyour______（pronounce）
-考：
Jimcan’tgetthe________right
-考：
Idon’tknowhowto_______thisword.
9.correct[kə'rekt]正确的、改正
V
correct
改正
Youshould_____yourbadhabit.
Please_____yourerrors.
adj.
correct
正确的
Couldyougivemethe_____time?
Theanswerisnot_____Tryagain!
adv
correctly
正确地
Sheanswerthequestions______.
Youshouldspellthewords______.
-考：
Wouldyouhelpme_____（改正）my________（发音）？
9.越…越
单音节
比较级and比较级
hotterandhotter
多音节
moreandmore原级
moreandmore
beautiful
句子
The比较级句子，
the比较级句子。
Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.
-考：
Themountainishigh.
Theairisthin.（合并）
-考：
（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）
___youhitthehorse,__itwillgo.
A.Hard,fast
B.Thehard,thefast
C.Harder,faster
D.Theharder,thefaster
-考：
Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.
Thedoctorisright.___youeat,___youwillbe.
A.Theless,thehealthier
B.Theless,morehealthier
C.Themore,thehealthier
D.Themore,themorehealthier
10.correct[kə'rekt]正确的、改正
V
correct
改正
Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabit.
Pleasecorrectyourerrors.
adj.
correct
正确的
Couldyougivemethecorrecttime?
Theanswerisnotcorrect.Tryagain!
adv
correctly
正确地
Sheanswerthequestionscorrectly.
Youshouldspellthewordscorrectly.
-考：
Youmustdothingsinacorrectway.
adj.n
-考：
It’sdifficulttopronouncethewords______.
11.as…as和
中间
adj.adv原级
many
much短语（原级）
few
little
asas
第一个as在否定第二个as同义句
中可以用so，‘尽可能’
也可以用asaspossible=as主can
（can小心时态）
-短语：
asfarasIknow正如我所知
asweknow
aswecansee
-考：
_______（据我所知）,heisfriendly.
-考：
Hecandrawas____（good）asmyteacher
-考：
Hereadasmanybooksashecould.
=Hereadasmanybook_______.
-考：
Heranas____（quick）ashe____
-考：
Heisas___（tall）asPeter.
-考：
Hereadthebooksas_____（careful）asme.
-考：
Hedidn’tread____me.
A.asmuchbooksas
B.somorebooksas
C.somanybooksas
D.asmanybooksthan
-考：
Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldtrytomake___possible.
A.asfewermistakesas
B.asfewmistakesas
C.mistakesasfewas
D.aslessmistakesas
12.练习[ˈpræktɪs]
n
practice-practices
[C][U]
Withpracticeyouwillbeabletodoit.
Ihavefootballpracticetoday[u]
v
practicedoing
considerdoing
Hewonthematchby___（practice）playingitmore.
Weoften_____conversations
固
listeningpractice
听力练习[U]
writingpractice
书面练习[U]
readingpractice
Youmustdolistening______.
Doingalotofwriting____isgoodforyou.
Youcandomorereading_____.
-考：
Youmustpractice_____（play）thepianomore.
-考：
Mymotherwantsmeto____（practice）theguitarwell.
-考：
Heoftendoeslotsof__________（听力练习）inhisfreetime.
-考：
Practicing___EnglishasmuchasyoucanisagoodwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.speakingD.speaks
-考：
（2012重庆万州期中）
Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish____.
WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice___it?
A./,speakingB.with,tospeak
C./,tospeakD.with,speaking
-考：
Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish__（thepartner）ontheweekend.
A.toB.withC.andD.for
13.discover[dɪ'skʌvə]
V
discover
Shewill_____alloursecrets.
AccordingtoanancientChinese
legend,theemperorShenNong_____thetea.
n
discovery
Healwaystellspeoplehis____aboutthealiens.
-考：
Doyouknow【who___（发现）America?
Columbus.（哥伦布）
-考：
Ifyouworkhardenough,youwill___thatitisn’tdifficulttodothejob.
A.inventB.watch
C.discoverD.look
-考：
HaveyoueverseentheTVprogramexplorationand____（discover）.
14.
太…以至于不
too…to
Theboxistooheavytocarry
so…that主mv.notV原
Theboxissoheavy【thatIcan’tcarryit.】
not反义词enoughtodo.
Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.
-考Theroomissosmall【thatIcan’tliveinit.】
=Theroom__________________.
-考：
Heis___acleverboy___【hecanworkoutallthemathproblems.】
A.so…thatB.such…that
C.so….toD.too….to
-考：
Youneedapaperto
Youneedapento
A.writeB.writewith
C.writetoD.writeon
-考：
Ihaveasmallroomto___.
A.liveB.livein
C.livewithD.liveon
-考：
Oneisnevertooold_____（learn）
-考：
Heistall_____togettheapplesfromthetree.
-考：
Theproblemis___difficultthatwecan’tworkitout.
15.为的是、目的是
①to
Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
②soasto
Hegetsupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.
③inorderto
Hegetsupinordertocatchtheearlybus.
④inorderthat从句
（从句含mv）
Hegetsupinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.
5sothat从句
（从句含mv）
Hegetsupsothathecancatchtheearlybus.
区别：
sothat为的是、目的是（从句含mv）
so…that…如此..以至于（从句含mv）
such…that…如此…以至于（从句含mv）
-考：
Theyoftengotooldpeople’shome__________【theycancheertheoldpeopleup】.
-考：
Thechildrenstartearlyinthemorning____gettoschoolontimebecausetheirschoolisfarfromtheirhomes.
A.inorderB.inorderto
C.inorderthatD.sothat
-考：
Heis___impoliteaboy___heoftenshoutsathisparents.
-考：
Heis___animpoliteboy___heoftenshoutsathisparents.
A.sothatB.suchthat
C.so…thatD.such…that
-考：
Shehadamapinordernottogetlost.
=Shehadamap____【shewouldn’tgetlost.】
-考：
Othersarepracticingsports____【theycancompeteandwin.】
-考：
Hestudieshard_______【hecanpasstheexam.】
-考：
（2011安徽）
You’dbettertakethemapwithyou___【youwon’tgetlost.】
A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.nowthatD.sothat
-考：
Hegotupearly___【hecouldgetthereontime.】
A.inordertoB.sothat
C.soastoD.suchthat
-考：
（2013海南三亚）
Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?
Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter__【theycanbecarriedveryeasily.】
A.unlessB.if
C.untilD.sothat
16.记忆['meməraɪz]
V
memorize
记忆、背诵
Iwantto_____allthewords
n
memory
记忆力--复memories
Thethingsarestillfreshinmy_______.
Itookmanyphotosasam_____.
-考：
Shehasagood___（记忆力）andshecan
remembernewwordsquickly.
-考：
Ifindithardto_____allthenewwords.
17.knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]知识
n
knowledge[U]
Heisamanofknowledge.
Readingbookscanopenupoureyesandenlargeour_______.
adj.
knowledgeable
=Heisa______man.
-考：
Bookscantakeustotheseaof_____.
-考：
Heisamanfullof______.
=Heisa________man.
-考：
Mostofour_____（知识）isatsecondhand.
18.partner['pɑ:
tnə（r）]
n
partner同伴
partner-partners
句
Youshoulddotheexperimentwithyour____.
19.able
adj.
able可能的
beableto=can
willbeableto（√）willcan（×）
adj.
unable不能的
beunableto=can’t
adj.
disabled残疾的
Weshouldhelpthed___.（一类）
n
ability能力
Hehasanexcellent______.
-考：
Sheisblind.Sheis_____tosee.
-考：
Theblindandthedeafareboth_____.
-考：
Weshould
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