九年级第一单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第一单元单词和短语
九年级第一单元单词和短语
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
(初二初三的过度单元)
(sothat/by/the比较级句子,the比较级句子)
1.express[iksˈpres]
V
express
表达
Youshould____yourfeelings.
n
expression
表达方式
词语[C]
Thesearealluseful______.
Theexpressionsyouusemaydependonwhomyouaretalkingto.
-考:
Shelookedatmewithoutany_____.
2.patient['peiʃənt]
adj.
patient
有耐心的
bepatientwithsb.
bepatientofsth.
n.
patient
病人[C]
Thehospitalhasalotof____
n
patience
耐心
Heneedsthe_____.
adv.
patiently
耐心地
Hetaughttheboy_____
反
impatient
没耐心的
Haveantsinyourpantsmeansyouare_____.
-考:
Youshouldbe_____withtheboy.
-考:
Sheisawomanwithgreat_____
-考:
Heisnotalways_____(有耐心的)
-考:
(2013江苏南京)
Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithink【he’sjustnotvery___.】
A.patient
B.talented
C.popular
D.powerful
3.textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]
n
textbook课本
textbook—textbooks
句
Allthestudentshavetheirnew_____.
4.
n
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞赛[C]
n
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]作文[C]
n
conversation
[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]对话[C]
n
experiment
[ɪks'sperɪmənt]实验[C]
n
experience
[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]经历[C]经验[U]
n
exercise
['eksəsaɪz]锻炼[U]操[C]
-考:
TalkingabouttheweatherinLondonisaninterestingsubjectof_________
-考:
Readthese______aboveandanswerthequestions.
-考:
Didyouhavea______(交谈)withher?
5.大声地[əˈlaʊd]
aloud
adv
①指为了能让人听见而出声‘read/call/cry’
loud
adv/adj.
①指说话声笑声响亮
‘speak/talk/sing/laugh’
loudly
adv
①指嘈杂地、喧闹地②指有目的提高音量以便让人听见‘shout/knock/ring’
-考:
Read_____sothatwecanallhearyou.
-考:
Factsspeak____thanwords.
-考:
Someoneknocked____atthedoor.
-考:
Pleaseread_____(大声地)sothatIcanhearyou.
6.study[ˈstʌdi]
V
学习study-studied-studied
n
书房study-复studies
短语
studyhardatEnglish
studyforthemathexam
studywithagroup
studyEnglishbyreadingbooks
-考:
Weare_____atNo.1MiddleSchool.
-考:
(2012河北永清二中月考)
Istudied___themathlastweekend.
A.onB.atC.forD.in
-考:
Didhestudyhard___hisexams?
A.inB.fromC.ofD.for
-考:
Howdoyoustudy___atest?
Ioftenstudy___agroup.
A.to,forB.for,at
C.at,inD.for,with
7.secret['si:
krit]
n
secret
秘密
The____tohissuccessistoworkhard.
adj.
secret
秘密的
moresecretmostsecret
Thisisa____plan.
n
secretary
秘书
secretary—复secretaries
Sheisaprivate______.
-考:
Theonly_____tosuccessistotryandnevergiveup.
-考:
Tommy,youcanneverletothersknow【whatIhavetoldyoutoday】.
Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe___.
A.secretB.money
C.addressD.grade
8.发音[prə'naʊns]
V
pronounce
Hecan_____thewordwell.
n
pronunciation
(去第二个o)
Wecan’tunderstandhim,becausehis______istoobad.
Ican’tgetthe________
right.
-考:
Jimcan’t_____thenewwordcorrectly.
-考:
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyour______(pronounce)
-考:
Jimcan’tgetthe________right
-考:
Idon’tknowhowto_______thisword.
9.correct[kə'rekt]正确的、改正
V
correct
改正
Youshould_____yourbadhabit.
Please_____yourerrors.
adj.
correct
正确的
Couldyougivemethe_____time?
Theanswerisnot_____Tryagain!
adv
correctly
正确地
Sheanswerthequestions______.
Youshouldspellthewords______.
-考:
Wouldyouhelpme_____(改正)my________(发音)?
9.越…越
单音节
比较级and比较级
hotterandhotter
多音节
moreandmore原级
moreandmore
beautiful
句子
The比较级句子,
the比较级句子。
Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.
-考:
Themountainishigh.
Theairisthin.(合并)
-考:
(2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习)
___youhitthehorse,__itwillgo.
A.Hard,fast
B.Thehard,thefast
C.Harder,faster
D.Theharder,thefaster
-考:
Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.
Thedoctorisright.___youeat,___youwillbe.
A.Theless,thehealthier
B.Theless,morehealthier
C.Themore,thehealthier
D.Themore,themorehealthier
10.correct[kə'rekt]正确的、改正
V
correct
改正
Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabit.
Pleasecorrectyourerrors.
adj.
correct
正确的
Couldyougivemethecorrecttime?
Theanswerisnotcorrect.Tryagain!
adv
correctly
正确地
Sheanswerthequestionscorrectly.
Youshouldspellthewordscorrectly.
-考:
Youmustdothingsinacorrectway.
adj.n
-考:
It’sdifficulttopronouncethewords______.
11.as…as和
中间
adj.adv原级
many
much短语(原级)
few
little
asas
第一个as在否定第二个as同义句
中可以用so,‘尽可能’
也可以用asaspossible=as主can
(can小心时态)
-短语:
asfarasIknow正如我所知
asweknow
aswecansee
-考:
_______(据我所知),heisfriendly.
-考:
Hecandrawas____(good)asmyteacher
-考:
Hereadasmanybooksashecould.
=Hereadasmanybook_______.
-考:
Heranas____(quick)ashe____
-考:
Heisas___(tall)asPeter.
-考:
Hereadthebooksas_____(careful)asme.
-考:
Hedidn’tread____me.
A.asmuchbooksas
B.somorebooksas
C.somanybooksas
D.asmanybooksthan
-考:
Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldtrytomake___possible.
A.asfewermistakesas
B.asfewmistakesas
C.mistakesasfewas
D.aslessmistakesas
12.练习[ˈpræktɪs]
n
practice-practices
[C][U]
Withpracticeyouwillbeabletodoit.
Ihavefootballpracticetoday[u]
v
practicedoing
considerdoing
Hewonthematchby___(practice)playingitmore.
Weoften_____conversations
固
listeningpractice
听力练习[U]
writingpractice
书面练习[U]
readingpractice
Youmustdolistening______.
Doingalotofwriting____isgoodforyou.
Youcandomorereading_____.
-考:
Youmustpractice_____(play)thepianomore.
-考:
Mymotherwantsmeto____(practice)theguitarwell.
-考:
Heoftendoeslotsof__________(听力练习)inhisfreetime.
-考:
Practicing___EnglishasmuchasyoucanisagoodwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.speakingD.speaks
-考:
(2012重庆万州期中)
Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish____.
WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice___it?
A./,speakingB.with,tospeak
C./,tospeakD.with,speaking
-考:
Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish__(thepartner)ontheweekend.
A.toB.withC.andD.for
13.discover[dɪ'skʌvə]
V
discover
Shewill_____alloursecrets.
AccordingtoanancientChinese
legend,theemperorShenNong_____thetea.
n
discovery
Healwaystellspeoplehis____aboutthealiens.
-考:
Doyouknow【who___(发现)America?
Columbus.(哥伦布)
-考:
Ifyouworkhardenough,youwill___thatitisn’tdifficulttodothejob.
A.inventB.watch
C.discoverD.look
-考:
HaveyoueverseentheTVprogramexplorationand____(discover).
14.
太…以至于不
too…to
Theboxistooheavytocarry
so…that主mv.notV原
Theboxissoheavy【thatIcan’tcarryit.】
not反义词enoughtodo.
Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.
-考Theroomissosmall【thatIcan’tliveinit.】
=Theroom__________________.
-考:
Heis___acleverboy___【hecanworkoutallthemathproblems.】
A.so…thatB.such…that
C.so….toD.too….to
-考:
Youneedapaperto
Youneedapento
A.writeB.writewith
C.writetoD.writeon
-考:
Ihaveasmallroomto___.
A.liveB.livein
C.livewithD.liveon
-考:
Oneisnevertooold_____(learn)
-考:
Heistall_____togettheapplesfromthetree.
-考:
Theproblemis___difficultthatwecan’tworkitout.
15.为的是、目的是
①to
Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
②soasto
Hegetsupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.
③inorderto
Hegetsupinordertocatchtheearlybus.
④inorderthat从句
(从句含mv)
Hegetsupinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.
5sothat从句
(从句含mv)
Hegetsupsothathecancatchtheearlybus.
区别:
sothat为的是、目的是(从句含mv)
so…that…如此..以至于(从句含mv)
such…that…如此…以至于(从句含mv)
-考:
Theyoftengotooldpeople’shome__________【theycancheertheoldpeopleup】.
-考:
Thechildrenstartearlyinthemorning____gettoschoolontimebecausetheirschoolisfarfromtheirhomes.
A.inorderB.inorderto
C.inorderthatD.sothat
-考:
Heis___impoliteaboy___heoftenshoutsathisparents.
-考:
Heis___animpoliteboy___heoftenshoutsathisparents.
A.sothatB.suchthat
C.so…thatD.such…that
-考:
Shehadamapinordernottogetlost.
=Shehadamap____【shewouldn’tgetlost.】
-考:
Othersarepracticingsports____【theycancompeteandwin.】
-考:
Hestudieshard_______【hecanpasstheexam.】
-考:
(2011安徽)
You’dbettertakethemapwithyou___【youwon’tgetlost.】
A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.nowthatD.sothat
-考:
Hegotupearly___【hecouldgetthereontime.】
A.inordertoB.sothat
C.soastoD.suchthat
-考:
(2013海南三亚)
Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?
Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter__【theycanbecarriedveryeasily.】
A.unlessB.if
C.untilD.sothat
16.记忆['meməraɪz]
V
memorize
记忆、背诵
Iwantto_____allthewords
n
memory
记忆力--复memories
Thethingsarestillfreshinmy_______.
Itookmanyphotosasam_____.
-考:
Shehasagood___(记忆力)andshecan
remembernewwordsquickly.
-考:
Ifindithardto_____allthenewwords.
17.knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]知识
n
knowledge[U]
Heisamanofknowledge.
Readingbookscanopenupoureyesandenlargeour_______.
adj.
knowledgeable
=Heisa______man.
-考:
Bookscantakeustotheseaof_____.
-考:
Heisamanfullof______.
=Heisa________man.
-考:
Mostofour_____(知识)isatsecondhand.
18.partner['pɑ:
tnə(r)]
n
partner同伴
partner-partners
句
Youshoulddotheexperimentwithyour____.
19.able
adj.
able可能的
beableto=can
willbeableto(√)willcan(×)
adj.
unable不能的
beunableto=can’t
adj.
disabled残疾的
Weshouldhelpthed___.(一类)
n
ability能力
Hehasanexcellent______.
-考:
Sheisblind.Sheis_____tosee.
-考:
Theblindandthedeafareboth_____.
-考:
Weshould