四级资料文档.docx

四级资料文档.docx

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四级资料文档

作文开头：

（一） 引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点

     Itisgenerallyaccepted/universallyacknowledgedthat…

……是被广泛承认/普遍公认的。

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatvehiclesareamajorsourceofurbanairpollution.

     Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforsb.todo…

现在人们……的做法变得流行起来。

Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforuniversitystudentstomimictheiridols’hairdosanddressingstyles.

     Therearisesapressingproblemconfronting…

在……面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。

TherearisesapressingproblemconfrontingtheformalEnglisheducationinuniversities.

     Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceof…

现在人们越来越意识到……的重要性。

Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

     Theissueof…isbecomingamatterofconcern.

……的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。

TheissueofthefeverofwesternfestivalsinChinaisbecomingamatterofconcern.

     …,whichprovokednationwideheateddebateson…

……，激起了全国性的关于……激烈辩论。

Likewise,severalgirlswontheirfameovernightinthe2005SuperGirlContestinChina,whichprovokednationwideheateddebatesonthevalueandharmofovernightstardom.

     Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.

有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。

     …hasbecomeaheadacheof…

……已经成为令……头痛的问题。

Plagiarismhasbecomeaheadacheofthewholeacademicfield.

（二） 引出争议/个人观点

     Some（of）…maintainthat…Ididnotsidewiththisviewfortworeasons.

有些……认为……因为两个原因，我不同意这一观点。

Somepeoplemaintainthatphoneswillkillletterwriting,however,Ididnotsidewiththisviewfortworeasons.

     Inmyopinion/Inmyeye/Frommyviewpoint/perspective/pointofview,…

依我看来/在我眼里/从我的观点来看/根据我的看法/根据我的观点，……

Frommyviewpoint,it’sacceptablethatpeoplegoafteridolsbypayingmoreattentiontotheirhardworkandcontributionsmadetosociety.

     Asforme,…

至于我，……

Asforme,Ipreferthemoreindependentlifeinuniversityforthefollowingthreereasons.

     Iamastrongbelieverintheclaimthat…

我非常相信……的看法。

Iamastrongbelieverintheclaimthatrichsocialexperienceisofvitalimportancetoone’ssuccess.

     Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.

关于正被讨论的问题，各种观点因人而异。

     Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchas…However,Iwouldsuggest…

这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如……但是，我会建议……

Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchassavingelectricityandotherresources.However,Iwouldsuggestpeoplereusematerialsandresources.

     Ifirmlybelieve/holdthat…

我坚信……

Ifirmlybelieve/holdthattest-orientededucationhasamajordisadvantage—itthrottlesyoungsters’creativity.

     Somepeopleclaimthat…However,manyotherpeoplearguethat…

有些人声称……但是，其他很多人争辩说……

Somepeopleclaimthatparents’gentlecarerenderstheirchildrenhappier.However,manyotherpeoplearguethatparents’indulgencedoesmuchharmtotheirkids.

     Somepeoplearefor…Otherpeoplevoicestrongopposition.

一些人拥护……另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。

Somepeoplearefortheemploymentofregidattendancepolicies.Otherpeoplevoicestrongopposition.

 Thereisnodenyingthat…,but…

无可否认……，但是……

Thereisnodenyingthatnobodycanfulfillwhateverhe/shepromises,buthabituallykeepingemptypromisesisbynomeansacceptable.

 Thereisnodoubtthat…However,wecouldnotlosesightofthefactthat…

无疑……但是，我们不能忽略……的事实。

Thereisnodoubtthatyoungstersarecuriousfornovelthings.However,wecouldnotlosesightofthefactthatblindfashionfollowingisdetrimentaltoagreatextent.

 Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…However,…

不用说……但是……

Itgoeswithoutsayingthattrimmingdownthenumberofprivatecarsisacceptable.However,itwillnotbethemostefficientmeasure.

 Personally,Ithinktheadvantages/merits/benefitsof…outweighitsdisadvantages/demerits/harms

我个人认为……的优势/优点/好处甚于它的劣势/缺点/害处。

Personally,Ithinktheadvantagesofadvancedtechnologyoutweighitsdisadvantages.

 Theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutshineitsnegativeeffects.

出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。

 Iwouldsaythattheadvantages/merits/benefitsof…carrymoreweightthanitsdisadvantages/demerits/harms.

我认为……的优势/优点/好处比它的劣势/缺点/害处影响更大。

Iwouldsaythatthemeritsofstudyabroadcarrymoreweightthanitsdemerits.

结尾段常用句型

 常用总结句型

     Insum,…hasbothmeritsanddemerits.

总言之，……既有优点又有不足。

Insum,test-orientededucationhasbothmeritsanddemerits.

总言之，应试教育既有优点又有不足。

     Tosumup,…is/areofimmenseimportanceto…

总之，……对……是极其重要的。

Tosumup,theexperienceofaid-educationprojectisofimmenseimportancetouniversitystudents.

总之，参与支教计划的经历对大学生是极其重要的。

     Inconclusion/Insummary,…willplay（plays）averyimportantrolein…

总之，……会在……中扮演非常重要的角色。

Inconclusion,formaleducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’sfuturecareer.

总之，正规教育会在人们未来的职业生涯中起到非常重要的作用。

     Inshort/Inaword/Onthewhole/Allinall/,…

简而言之/总之，……

      Fromtheabovediscussion/Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,…/Theabove-mentionedfactorsleadtotheconclusionthat…

根据以上的讨论，……

Theabove-mentionedfactorsleadtotheconclusionthat…

从上述事实得出以下结论：

……

Theabove-mentionedfactorsleadtotheconclusionthatuniversitystudentsenjoymoreindependencethanmiddleschoolstudents.

从上述事实得出以下结论：

大学生比中学生更独立。

     Afterweightingtheadvantages/merits/benefitsanddisadvantages/demerits/harms,we’llcometotheconclusionthat…

在权衡优劣势/优缺点/利弊之后，我们会得出结论：

……

Afterweightingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,we’llcometotheconclusionthattest-orientededucationtosomeextentexertsnegativeeffectsuponstudents.

在权衡优劣势之后，我们会得出结论：

大学生活比中学生活更加独立。

     Whenallthefactorsareexamined/discussed/analysed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…

所有的因素都考虑之后，我们确实可以得出结论：

……

Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthecombinationofexerciseandabalanceddietismostbeneficialtoourhealth.

所有的因素都考虑之后，我们确实可以得出结论：

结合锻炼和均衡的饮食对我们的健康是最有益的。

 常用建议句型

     Mysuggestiontothosewho…isthat…

我给那些……的人的建议是……

Mysuggestiontothosewhoworshipsuperstarsisthattheyshouldbemorereasonable.

我给那些崇拜超级明星的人的建议是他们应该表现得更理性一些。

     Suggestionsareputforwardasto…

提出了关于……的建议。

SuggestionsareputforwardastopreservingtraditionalChinesefestival.

提出了关于保护传统中国节日的建议。

     Itisstronglyrecommendedthat…

强烈建议……

Itisstronglyrecommendedthatstudentsshouldtakeonsomepart-timejobswithintheirabilitiesandcanhelpthemaccumulatemoreexperienceshelpfultotheirfuturecareer.

强烈意见学生从事一些力所能及并且能帮助他们为未来的职业积累经验的兼职工作。

     Ibelievethatsomemeasuresshouldbetakensoasto…

我相信应该采取一些措施以……

Ibelievethatsomemeasuresshouldbetakensoastofightagainstwaterpollution.

我相信应该采取一些措施以对抗水污染。

 常用强调句型

     Unlesspeopleareawareoftheimportanceof…,wecanneverexpect…

除非人们意识到……的重要，否则我们绝不能期望期望……

UnlesspeopleareawareoftheimportanceofcombatingAids,wecanneverexpecttheslowingdownprevalenceofsuchamaliciousdisease.

除非人们意识到抗击艾滋病的重要，否则我们决不能期望减缓这种可怕疾病的蔓延。

     Whatweshouldkeepinmindis…

我们应该谨记的是……

WhatweshouldkeepinmindisthatwehavethedutytopreserveuniqueChineseculturalfeatures.

我们应该谨记的是我们有责任保护独特的中国文化特色。

     Morepriorityshouldbegivento…

应该给予……更多优先考虑。

Morepriorityshouldbegiventothesuperstars’preciousqualities,suchasperseveranceandwarm-heartedness.

应该给予超级明星的宝贵品质—如坚定不移和热心—更多优先考虑。

     Thetimeisrightforusto…/Itishightimethat…/Itistheverytimeto…

现在正是我们……的时候。

Thetimeisrightforustoprotectwildspeciesinforestsandwaterbodies.

现在正是我们保护森林和水生野生物种的时候。

一、明星代言问题

OntheCelebritySpokesperson

Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.

Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars’endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:

PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.

二、关于选秀节目

Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhasproducedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.

Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthetide.Tostartwith,youngfolksneedrolemodelstolearnfrom.Somanyofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingintheseprograms.ThisgivesrisetotheincreasingemergenceoftheseshowsbecauseTVnetworksnaturallyneedtocatertoyoungaudiences.Plus,thankstoeconomicandpoliticalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhavemorefreedomanddesiretoexpressandshowcasethemselves.Therefore,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheseshows.

Thisisadivisivetopic.Onmypersonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeansofrelaxingandamusingandcanhugelyrelieveourstrains.Ascollegestudents,however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmostimportanceofstudies.

三、食品安全问题

OntheFoodSecurity

Overthe