四级资料文档.docx

1、四级资料文档作文开头：（一） 引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点 It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that是被广泛承认/普遍公认的。It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution. Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb. to do现在人们的做法变得流行起来。Nowadays it has become fashionable for university s

2、tudents to mimic their idols hairdos and dressing styles. There arises a pressing problem confronting在面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in universities. Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of现在人们越来越意识到的重要性。Nowadays peo

3、ple are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of wildlife protection. The issue of is becoming a matter of concern.的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern. , which provoked nationwide heated debates on，激起了全国性的关于激烈辩论。Likewise, sever

4、al girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide heated debates on the value and harm of overnight stardom. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。 has become a headache of 已经成为令头痛的问题。Plagiarism has become a head

5、ache of the whole academic field.（二） 引出争议/个人观点 Some (of) maintain that I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些认为因为两个原因，我不同意这一观点。Some people maintain that phones will kill letter writing, however, I did not side with this view for two reasons. In my opinion/In my eye/From my viewpoint/perspe

6、ctive/point of view, 依我看来/在我眼里/从我的观点来看/根据我的看法/根据我的观点，From my viewpoint, its acceptable that people go after idols by paying more attention to their hard work and contributions made to society. As for me, 至于我，As for me, I prefer the more independent life in university for the following three reasons.

7、 I am a strong believer in the claim that 我非常相信的看法。I am a strong believer in the claim that rich social experience is of vital importance to ones success. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题，各种观点因人而异。 Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as However,

8、I would suggest 这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如但是，我会建议Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as saving electricity and other resources. However, I would suggest people reuse materials and resources. I firmly believe/hold that 我坚信I firmly believe/hold that test-oriented education has a major disad

9、vantageit throttles youngsters creativity. Some people claim that However, many other people argue that 有些人声称但是，其他很多人争辩说Some people claim that parents gentle care renders their children happier. However, many other people argue that parents indulgence does much harm to their kids. Some people are fo

10、r Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。Some people are for the employment of regid attendance policies. Other people voice strong opposition. There is no denying that , but 无可否认，但是There is no denying that nobody can fulfill whatever he/she promises, but habitually keeping empty p

11、romises is by no means acceptable. There is no doubt that However, we could not lose sight of the fact that 无疑但是，我们不能忽略的事实。There is no doubt that youngsters are curious for novel things. However, we could not lose sight of the fact that blind fashion following is detrimental to a great extent. It go

12、es without saying that However, 不用说但是It goes without saying that trimming down the number of private cars is acceptable. However, it will not be the most efficient measure. Personally, I think the advantages/merits/benefits of outweigh its disadvantages/demerits/harms我个人认为的优势/优点/好处甚于它的劣势/缺点/害处。Perso

13、nally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its disadvantages. The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。 I would say that the advantages/merits/benefits of carry more weight than its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我认为的优势/优点/好处比它的劣势/缺点/害处影响更大。I w

14、ould say that the merits of study abroad carry more weight than its demerits.结尾段常用句型 常用总结句型 In sum, has both merits and demerits.总言之，既有优点又有不足。In sum, test-oriented education has both merits and demerits.总言之，应试教育既有优点又有不足。 To sum up, is/are of immense importance to 总之，对是极其重要的。To sum up, the experience

15、 of aid-education project is of immense importance to university students.总之，参与支教计划的经历对大学生是极其重要的。 In conclusion /In summary, will play (plays) a very important role in 总之，会在中扮演非常重要的角色。In conclusion, formal education will play a very important role in peoples future career.总之，正规教育会在人们未来的职业生涯中起到非常重要的作

16、用。 In short /In a word /On the whole/ All in all/, 简而言之/总之， From the above discussion/ From what we have discussed above, /The above-mentioned factors lead to the conclusion that 根据以上的讨论，The above-mentioned factors lead to the conclusion that 从上述事实得出以下结论：The above-mentioned factors lead to the concl

17、usion that university students enjoy more independence than middle school students.从上述事实得出以下结论：大学生比中学生更独立。 After weighting the advantages/merits/benefits and disadvantages/demerits/harms, well come to the conclusion that 在权衡优劣势/优缺点/利弊之后，我们会得出结论：After weighting the advantages and disadvantages, well

18、come to the conclusion that test-oriented education to some extent exerts negative effects upon students.在权衡优劣势之后，我们会得出结论：大学生活比中学生活更加独立。 When all the factors are examined/discussed/analysed, we may safely come to the conclusion that 所有的因素都考虑之后，我们确实可以得出结论：When all the factors are examined, we may saf

19、ely come to the conclusion that the combination of exercise and a balanced diet is most beneficial to our health.所有的因素都考虑之后，我们确实可以得出结论：结合锻炼和均衡的饮食对我们的健康是最有益的。 常用建议句型 My suggestion to those who is that 我给那些的人的建议是My suggestion to those who worship superstars is that they should be more reasonable.我给那些崇

20、拜超级明星的人的建议是他们应该表现得更理性一些。 Suggestions are put forward as to 提出了关于的建议。Suggestions are put forward as to preserving traditional Chinese festival.提出了关于保护传统中国节日的建议。 It is strongly recommended that 强烈建议It is strongly recommended that students should take on some part-time jobs within their abilities and c

21、an help them accumulate more experiences helpful to their future career.强烈意见学生从事一些力所能及并且能帮助他们为未来的职业积累经验的兼职工作。 I believe that some measures should be taken so as to 我相信应该采取一些措施以I believe that some measures should be taken so as to fight against water pollution.我相信应该采取一些措施以对抗水污染。 常用强调句型 Unless people

22、are aware of the importance of , we can never expect 除非人们意识到的重要，否则我们绝不能期望期望Unless people are aware of the importance of combating Aids, we can never expect the slowing down prevalence of such a malicious disease.除非人们意识到抗击艾滋病的重要，否则我们决不能期望减缓这种可怕疾病的蔓延。 What we should keep in mind is 我们应该谨记的是What we sho

23、uld keep in mind is that we have the duty to preserve unique Chinese cultural features.我们应该谨记的是我们有责任保护独特的中国文化特色。 More priority should be given to 应该给予更多优先考虑。More priority should be given to the superstars precious qualities, such as perseverance and warm-heartedness.应该给予超级明星的宝贵品质如坚定不移和热心更多优先考虑。 The

24、time is right for us to /It is high time that /It is the very time to 现在正是我们的时候。The time is right for us to protect wild species in forests and water bodies.现在正是我们保护森林和水生野生物种的时候。一、明星代言问题On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson

25、promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of

26、 some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars e

27、ndorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Found

28、ation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 二、关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especia

29、lly among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing e

30、mergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young pe

31、ople desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.三、食品安全问题On the Food SecurityOver the