八年级英语下册第二单元练习题及答案.docx
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八年级英语下册第二单元练习题及答案
八年级英语下册第二单元练习题及答案
新目标八年级下2单元练习题
I.单项选择（共10小题，满分为10分）
1.Ithinkyushuldbrrwseney____yurfriends.
a.frb.t.frd.in
2.—ayIuseyurditinary,please?
—furse,butplease____itassnaspssible.
a.takeb.give.returnd.bring
3.—hyishnunhappy?
—Beausehe____theEnglishexa.
a.passedb.didn’tfail.wentthrughd.failed
4.Hegaveus____nstudyingEnglish.
a.anadvieb.seadvies.anyadvied.seadvie
5.Shelksverybusy.Iwantthelpher,butIdn’tknw____.
a.hwtdb.whattdit.whattdd.whytd
6.rSitheats____eat,sheis____fatnw.
a.tuh,tuhb.uht,uht.tuh,uhtd.uht,tuh
7.Deseveryne____havesethingtsay?
a.therb.anther.elsed.thers
8.—I’srryIbrkethewindw.
—I’afraidyuhavet____it.
a.lkfrb.getbak.utupd.payfr
9.Hefinds____hardtfinishthewrkintwdays.
a.itb.that.thisd.its
10.Dn’t____it.Let’stryagain.
a.arguewithb.plainabut.getnd.beangrywith
II.完形填空（共10小题，满分为10分）
DearPet,
ithutknwingreabutyu,it’shardfretgiveyusegdadvie.
Butfirst,Iasurethatyuare1.yusaidthatnbdywuldareifyulefthe.hatabutyur2?
Andtherfailyebers?
Itseesthatyuarevery3.yu’dbettergtadtrrtalk4yurparents.Theywillbeablethelpyu.
Send,I’surethere’sseneelseinyurlasswhfeelslnely,5.yuneverknw6therpeplefeel.Trytakefriendswithyurlassates.Andyuuld7alubteetnewpepleandakefriends,t.
yu8findhappinessinyurself.Sy9advieistwritealistfallthegdthingsabutyurself,learntlikeyurself,andthen10willseeyurnfidene（信心）andlikeyu,t.
Editr
1.a.rightb.wrng.kd.lever
2.a.teahersb.lassates.parentsd.friends
3.a.ppularb.tired.sadd.happy
4.a.tb.abut.fd.with
5.a.tb.either.alsd.t
6.a.whyb.hw.whend.where
7.a.takepartinb.in.inind.takepart
8.a.ustn’tb.shuldn’t.needtd.an’t
9.a.finallyb.last.endd.first
10.a.therb.thether.thersd.anther
III.阅读理解（共10小题，满分为20分）
（A）
nefthestppularite（项）inthelassnewspaperistheadvielun（专栏）.Hereareseftheandtheiranswers——
Q:
I’alwayslatefrshl.Itrynttbelate,butIan’thelp（避免）it.Pleaseadviseewhattd.Ty.
A:
yuareprbablylatefrshlbeauseyudn’treallylikeshl.yadvietyuistenyshlre,andthenyuwn’tbelatesften.
Q:
Ifinditdiffiulttakefriends.hatdyuthinkIshuldd?
Sara.
A:
Ian’tadviseyuuntilIknwreabutyu.yurprbleaybethatyuareshy.nthetherhand,itaybetheppsite.yuaybetbld（大胆）.riteandtellereabutyurself.
Q:
I’alwaysatthebtt（末尾）fthelass.hatdyuadviseetd?
lly.
A:
Iadviseyutnentrate（集中注意力）niprvingyurgradesinnesubetatfirst.Next,trytiprveyurgradesinanthersubet.Ifyudthis,bytheendftheyearyushuldbequitealngwayupfrthebttinallyursubets.
根据短内容，选择最佳答案。
1.hatistheainideafthispassage?
a.Theshlnewspaperhasanadvielun.
b.Tywrtettheshlnewspapertaskfradvie.
.Sarafindsitdiffiulttakefriends.
d.Theadvielunintheshlnewspaperisveryppular.
2.hatisTy’sprble?
a.Heisalwayslatefrshl.
b.Hefindsitdiffiulttakefriends.
.Heisalwaysatthebttfthelass.
d.Heneedshelpwithhishewrk.
3.hatdestheadviser（建议者）wantSaratd?
a.Stpbeingsshy.
b.Stpbeingsbld.
.akerefriends.
d.Givereinfratinabutherself.
4.hatdesllywanttd?
a.akerefriends.
b.Iprvehergrades.
.Stayatthebttfherlass.
d.nentratennesubetatatie.
5.Bytheendftheyear,whatshuldllyhaveinallhersubets?
a.Atthebtt.
b.Atlittlewayupfrthebtt.
.Quitealngwayupfrthebtt.
d.Atthetp.
（B）
Agdwaytpassanexaistwrkhardeveryday.yuayntpassanexaifyunlywrkhardbefretheexa.IfyuaregettingreadyfranEnglishexa,dntnlylearngraarrules.TrytreadstriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishwheneveryuan.Befreyustarttheexa,readthequestinsarefully.Trytunderstandtheexat（确切的）eaningfeahquestinbefreyupikupyurpentwrite.henyufinishtheexa,readanswersnere,rrettheistakesifthereareanyandakesurethatyudn’tissanythingut.
根据短内容，选择最佳答案。
6.Hwanyudwellinanexa?
a.rkhardeveryday.b.ReadstriesinEnglish.
.Bearefulindingthequestins.
d.Readyuranswersnerebefreyuhandinyurpaper.
7.nlylearningrulesfgraar____tpassanEnglishexa.
a.isenughb.isntenugh.isgdd.isntgd
8.Itisntagdway____.
a.treadEnglishstriesb.tlearnrulesfgraar
.tspeakEnglishasuhaspssible
d.twrkhardnlyafewdaysbefretheexa
9.Thewrd“whenever”eans____.
a.everytieb.whattie.atanytied.frever
10.Befreyustarttheexa,whatshuldyud?
a.Readyuranswersludly.
b.rrettheistakesarefully.
.ritetheeaningfeahquestin.
d.Readthequestinsarefully.
IV.任务型阅读（满分为10分）
Dearhn,
IaveryupsetandIneedsehelp.yuknwIwillfinishllegesn,andIhavetdeideabutyfuture.IliketheputerandIreallywanttwrknit.
LastSundayIaskedyfailyfrseadvie.Theyhadquitedifferentideasabutyfuture!
yfathersaidIshuldtguniversityandstudyputerengineering.ytherthughtIshuldgetabasaputersalespersn,sIuldakealtfney.ybrtherwantedtstartawebsitedesignpanywithe.ysisterdidprlyinputersieneandshewantedetteahherinhershl.yunleanagesafaussftwarepany.HehpedIuldinhispany.Asyusee,itisverydiffiultfretdeidewhihneisthebest.hatdyuthink?
riteesn.
yurs,
rdan
根据短内容，完成下列表格。
PersnAdvie
Fatheryushuld
（1）______.
theryushuldbeaputersalespersnt
（2）______.
BrtherLet’s（3）______.
Unleyushuld（4）______.
Sisteryuuldteah（5）______.
V.词汇考查（共10小题，满分为10分）
A）根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。
（5分）
1.Sheisthesartestinherlass.Sheftenhas___ideas.
2.Ia____withyfather,butIfeltsrryfrthatnw.
3.Thisdressisutfs____.Shedesn’twantttakeit.
4.Thewritingaterials（具）i____pens,penils,erasersandbks.
5.Theatistlarge.Itdesn’tf____e.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.urEnglishteaheris____（friend）tus.
7.Tdayanystudentsareunderuh____（press）.Theyarestressedut.
8.Thehildrenenyed_____（they）intheparklastSunday.
9.Thestudentsftenhave____（rganize）ativitiesnweekends.
10.Theyare____（raze）abutdaningandsinging.
VI.完成句子（共5小题，满分为10分）
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.当你到北京时给我打电话。
____________whenyugettBeiing.
2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。
Sheis________________herfriends.
3.我的表弟和我同龄。
yusinis________________e.
4.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。
________________,Idn’tknwhwtusetheputer.
5.我们应尽可能多地说英语。
eshuldspeakEnglish________________.
VII.选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。
（共10小题，满分为10分）
（wrk,be,take,see,feel,exite,lk,wath,leave,live）
LastSunday,rGa
（1）____hislassttheSpaeuseuinGuangzhu.There
（2）_____anythingsabutspaethere.First,they（3）____avieabutspaetravel.They（4）____hwthespaeshuttle（航天飞机）tkffinspaeandlaterlanded（降落）nearthagain.Itwasvery（5）____andthey（6）____thattheyweretravelinginspaetheselves!
Afterthevie,rGatkthetseesedelsfrrketsandthespaeshuttle.Thedels（7）____veryreal,buttheyweresaller.
Befrethey（8）_____,theywathedavideshwabutpeple（9）_____andwrkinginaspaelab（太空实验室）.Thespaelabwasverybig.Therewerekithens,bathrs,bedrsandabigwrkshpfrpeple（10）____in.Pepleuldstayinthespaelabfrnths.
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，满分为10分）
选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A:
Iwanttgetgdgrades.
（1）_______
B:
aybeyuanuldtakepartinafter-shllassnweekends.
A:
（2）____Ihavetdyhewrknweekends.
B:
ell,yuuldaskyurfriendsfrhelp.
A:
（3）____
B:
yushuldsay“srry”tyurfriend.
A:
k.（4）_____
B:
Ithinkyushuldn’tplayputergaesrwathTVanyre.
A:
（5）____I’llstudyharderandharderfrnwn.
a.ButIarguedwithybestfriendyesterday.
b.That’sagdidea.
.Idn’thaveenughtie.
d.hatshuldId?
e.I’lltrytaplgized（道歉）ther.
IX.写作（10分）
假如你叫Tina，用下面所提供的信息告诉你最好的朋友Sarah关于你的烦恼。
内容提要：
这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。
上个星期六，你们班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，她邀请了班上的很多同学，但没有邀请你。
你感到很烦恼，于是向她述说此事，并向她求救。
注意：
词数60左右，内容连贯。
参考答案：
I.1-5add6-10dab
I.1-5baa6-10bbb
III.1-5dadb6-10abdd
IV.1.studyputerengineeringinauniversity
2.akeltsfney
3.startapanytgether
4.wrkinypany
5.putersieneinyshl
V.1.rginal2.argued3.style4.inlude5.fit6.friendly7.pressure8.theselves9.rganized10.razed
VI.1.alleup2.gettingnwellwith3.thesaeageas4.nthetherhand5.asuhaspssible
VII.1.tk2.were3.wathed4.saw5.exiting6.felt7.lked8.left9.living10.twrk
VIII.1-5daeb
IX.nepssibleversin:
DearSarah,
Ihaveaprblethesedays,andIneedyurhelp.
Iantgettingnwellwithsefylassates.Idn’tknwwhy.LastSaturdaynefylassateshadabirthdaypartyathe.Sheinvitedanylassatesinylass,butshedidn’tinvitee.IfeelwrriedandIdn’tknwwhattd,uldyutellewhatIshuldd?
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