山东省金乡县第二中学届高三上学期开学检测英语试题.docx
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山东省金乡县第二中学届高三上学期开学检测英语试题
山东省金乡县第二中学2016届高三上期开学检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?
A.Theticketprice.B.Thesound.C.Theseats.
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Gooutforpizza.B.Listentoalecture.C.Workinthegarden.
3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?
A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heworksathome.C.He’sbeensick.
4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?
A.15.B.25.C.50.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?
A.Ithasgonebad.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Itisdelicious.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Friends．
7．Howlongdoesthemanstayatthecollegeeveryday？
A.9hours.B.7hours.C.5hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesthemancometoAfrica?
A.Todobusiness.B.Togoonholiday.C.Topublishbooks.
9.Howwillthemangettotheuniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacompany.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatissurprisingtothewoman?
A.Herteam'sscoreinthegame.
B.Theman'sgraduationplan.
C.Herfriends’attendanceofthegame.
12.Whatdoesthemanhopewillhappennextyear?
A.He’lldowellinhisexams.
B.He’llgraduateontime.
C.Histeamwillmakeittothefinals.
13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewilltravelwithDaveandBilly.
B.Shewillgraduatethisspring.
C.Shewilltakesummerclasses.
听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。
14.WhoisPlaytimeOnlinedesignedfor?
A.4-6-years-olds.B.5-10-years-olds.C.12-16-years-olds.
15.WhatisMovingUPaimedat?
A.Designinggamesforchildrentolearnskills.
B.Developingchildren’sskillsatmathandlanguage.
C.Promotingthedevelopmentofteachers’qualities.
16.HowcanNetAwarehelpteenagers?
A.Byrecommendingsafewebsites.
B.ByteachingthemtousetheInternetproperly.
C.BygettingthemtorealizethedangeroftheInternet.
17．WhydoschoolstudentsloveTestDoctors?
A.Itofferstipsonimprovinghealth.
B.Ithasusefulsuggestionsforexams.
C.Itpresentslecturesbyspecialists.
听第10段材料。
回答第18至20题。
l8.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?
A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.
C.Getoutandenjoythebeautifulweather.
19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?
A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.
20.WhatusuallyhappensinSeptemberandOctober?
A.Therearealotofstorms.
B.Theweathergetshotagain.
C.Itisalwaysquitecool.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imaginethereisabankthatputs$86,400inyouraccount（账户）eachmorning.Itcarriesovernobalancefromdaytoday.Everyeveningthebankwritesoff（注销）thebalancethatyoufailedtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,itputsin86,400seconds.Everyeveningitwritesoff,asitislost.Thereisnobalanceoroverdraft透支）.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.Thereisnogoingback.Thereisnotakingfrom"tomorrow".Youmustmakegooduseofitsoastogetmoreinhealth,happinessandsuccess!
Theclockisrunning.Makethemostoftoday.TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedagrade;TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产）baby;TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper;TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet;TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain;TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
21.Theunderlinedword"balance"inparagraph1means_________.
A.余款B．贷款C．平衡D．提款
22.WhatisspecialabouttheTIMEbankweeachhave?
A.Wecanstoretimeinitwheneverwelike.
B.Someoneputs$86,400initeveryday.
C.Thetimeinitwillsurelygetlostifyoudon'tuseit.
D.Someonehelpsyouspendyourtimeeverynight.
23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheBankofMoneyB.Theclockisrunning
C.ThevalueofonehourD.TheBankofTime
B
Theworld’spremierspellingbeeendedThursdayintheU．S．forasecondyearinarowafteranin-
tenselo-roundshowdownbetweentwoyoungcompetitorstodealwithsomeoftheEnglishlanguage’s
mostobscure（生僻的）words.
Vanya}hlvaShankar，13，andGokulVenkatachalam，14，togetherraisedthegoldtrophy（奖杯）inthe88thScrippsNationalSpellingBee．
Shivashankar，thesisterof2009championKavyaShivashankar，initiallygatheredconfidenceasshe
wenteasilythroughsuchwordsascytopoiesis，bouquetiereandthamakau．Venkatachalam，abasketball
fan，alsomanagedsuchtongue-twistersaspoblacion，caudillismoandnixtamal．
Butastheireightfellowfinalistsfailedonebyone，thetensiongrewuntiltheystoodaloneonstage·
WhenShivashankar，inthefourteenthround，correctlyspelledscherenschnitte，theGerman一derived（源自德语的）wordforartisticpapercutting,officialbeepronouncerJacquesBailly,brokethenewsto．
Venkatachalam．
Thecontest，Baillysaid，wasabouttorunoutofwords，andifVenkatachalamspelledhisnextword
correctly，heandhisrival（对手）wouldbedeclaredjointwinners一arepeatoflastyear’ssurprise．
Thewinningwordcamesoeasilytotheeighth-graderfromthebranchSt．Louis，Missourisuburbof
Chesterfieldthatheskippedthebeecontestant’sroutineofaskingfortheword’sorigin，meaningand
usageinasentence·
“N一u一n一a一t一a一k，”thedevotedLeBronJamesfansaid，spellingtheInuit-derivedwordforanicyislandaseasilyasifhewasspellingd一。
-gorc-a-t．
Askedafterwardswhatwentthroughhisminduponhearingtheword，Venkatachalamfranklyre-
plied：
“MeandVanyaaregoingtobechampions．”
24．Howmanycontestantstookpartinthefinal？
A.Onlytwo.B.Four.C.Eight.D.Ten.
25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A．lastyear’sspellingbeealsoendedinatie
B．KavyaShivashankarwaslastyear’schampion
C．thespellingbeeisheldeverytwoyears
D．thepronouncerdecidesthecontestresult
26．Theunderlinedword“theeighth-grader”refersto
A.VanyaShivashankarB.GokulVenkatachalam
C.KavyaShivashankarD.JacquesBailly
27．Jointwinnersofthecontestweremadebecause
A．VanyaandGokulwereequaltoeachother
B．itwaspreviouslyplannedbytheorganizer
C．producersandsponsorsmadethefinaldecision
D．there’snomorewordpreparedforcontestantstospell
C
Adealhasbeensignedtoturnby-productsfromaScottishdistillery（酿酒厂）intofuelforcars.
Inwhatisdeclaredtobeaworldfirst,theTullibardinedistilleryinPerthshirehaslinkedupwithaspin-outcompanyfromNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Theyplantousebacteriatofeedonthe"leftovers"fromthewhisky（威士忌酒）makingprocess.Thiswillproducebutanolwhichcanbeusedtofuelvehicles.
Morethan90%ofthestuffthatcomesoutofawhiskydistilleryisnotwhisky.Itisleftoverslikedraffandpotales（酒糟）—bothproducedintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Theyarehighinsugarandarecurrentlyusedforthingslikefertiliserandcattlefeed.NapierUniversity'sBiofuelResearchCentre（BfRC）hasalreadyshownthattherightbacteriacanfeedonthoseby-productstoproducebutanol—adirectreplacementforvehiclefuel.Nowthespin-outcompany,CelticRenewables,andindependentwhiskyproducerTullibardinehavesignedanagreement.Togethertheywillapplytheprocesstothousandsoftonsofthedistillery'sleftovers.
ProfessorMartinTangney,founderofCelticRenewables,said"OurpartnershipwithTullibardineisanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofabusinesswhichcombinestwoimportantScottishindustries—whiskyandrenewables.Thisprojectshowsthatcreativeuseofexistingtechnologiescanutilizeresourcesonourdoorsteptobenefitboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy."
DouglasRoss,managingdirectorofTullibardine,whichspends£250,000disposingofitsby-productseveryyear,said"WearedelightedtobepartneringCelticRenewablesinthiscreativebusiness,theobviousbenefitsofwhichareenvironmental.Ittakesacosttousandturnsitintosomethingthathassocialaswellascommercialvalue."
Theprojectisbeingsupportedbyagrant（拨款）fromtheScottishgovernment'sZeroWasteScotlandinitiative.CelticRenewablessaiditeventuallyaimedtobuildaprocessingplantinScotland,withthehopeofbuildinganindustrythatcouldbeworth£60mayear.
28.Accordingtothepassage,______willbeusedtotaketheplaceofpetrol.
A.whiskyB.whiskyleftoversC.butanolD.draffandpotales
29.Howdopeopledealwithwhiskyleftoversatpresent?
A.Theythrowthemaway.B.Theyusethemtofeedpeople.
C.Theyusethemtofeedbacteria.D.Theyusethemforcropsorcattle.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilize”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A.makeuseof.B.getridof.C.useup.D.findout.
31.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?
a.Healthb.Sciencec
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