高中英语 Unit 3 A healty life同步练习 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit3Ahealtylife同步练习新人教版选修6
Unit3Ahealtylife
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 每天笑15分钟可以使你的心脏更健康。
美国科学家的两项最新研究结果显示，笑能使人精神愉悦，同时还对心脏大有好处；相反，心情沮丧则不利于身体健康，甚至会增加早死的危险。
Laughterisgoodfortheheartbecauseitprolongslifewhiledepressionincreasestheriskofanearlydeath，accordingtotwonewstudies.Agooddealoflaughtereverydayprovidessimilarcardiovascularbenefitsasexercisebecauseitstimulatesthebloodflow，saidMichaelMiller，whoheadedoneresearchteamattheUniversityofMaryland.
Ontheotherhand，depressionorthelackoflaughterisoftenlinkedtounhealthyhabitssuchassmokinganddrugaddictionandincreasestheriskofdeathby44percent，saidWeinJiang，wholedastudyof1，000heartpatientsfortheUniversityofNorthCarolina.
Whilelaughtershouldnotreplaceexercise，hesaid，“Wedorecommendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek，and15minutesoflaughteronadailybasisisprobablygoodforthevascularsystem”．
[词海拾贝]
1．prolongvt.延长，拉长，拖延，延期
2．cardiovascularadj.心血管的
3．stimulatevt.刺激，激励，使兴奋vi.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用
4．vascularsystem血管系统；维管系
[问题思考]
1．Whateffectdoeslaughterhaveontheheart?
_______________________________________________________
2．Canlaughterreplaceexercise?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Itcanstimulatethebloodflow，whichdoesgoodtotheheart.
2．No，itcan't.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1．alcohol A．青少年
2．adolescentB．困难的；强硬的
3．toughC．无意识的；自动的
4．withdrawalD．酒；酒精
5．automaticE．收回；撤退
6．abnormalF．尴尬的
7．chemistG．药剂师；化学家
8．survivalH．幸存
9．prejudiceI．畸形的；异常的
10．embarrassedJ．偏见；成见
答案：
1－D 2－A 3－B 4－E 5－C 6－I 7－G
8－H 9－J 10－F
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．____________n．香烟
2．____________n．压力；重音；使紧张；加压于
3．____________adj.精神的；智力的
4．____________adj.气喘吁吁的
5．____________vt.&vi.加强；巩固；变强
答案：
1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
whenasumofmoneymustbepaidimmediatelyorexpectedorarranged
2．________：
achangethatsb/sthcausesinsb/sthelse；aresult
3．________：
tomakebadorwronguseoforunfair，cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb
4．________：
inthehabitoforbeadaptedto
5．________：
unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit
6．________：
toforbid
7．________：
feelingembarrassedandguiltybecauseofsthyouhavedone
8．________：
toleaveajob,schooletc,especiallywithoutfinishingitcompletely
答案：
1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed 5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quit
Ⅳ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子
dueto；beaddictedto；becomeaccustomedto；decideon；haveabadeffecton；feellike
1．Hisfailurewaslargely____________________inexperience.
2．HasMary____________________adateforthewedding?
3．I____________________________________thefilmCJ7.
4．Idon't_____________________doingmyhomeworknow.
5．Shehas________________livinginthemountainvillage.
答案：
1.dueto 2.decidedon 3.wasaddictedto 4.feellike 5.becomeaccustomedto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1．It__seems__amazing__thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．As__you__know，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．ButI__didfinallymanage.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．Neither__did__Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon－smokers.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewit__was__time__to__quitsmoking.
_______________________________________________________
6．Every__timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
2．正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。
3．但是最后我的确是成功了。
4．我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。
5．当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。
6．每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．James'grandadknewmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.（ ）
2．Ifyoucanbreakthehabit,youcanstopsmoking.（ ）
3．Tostopsmoking,youshouldchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.（ ）
4．Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavetried,justkeeptrying.（ ）
5．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.（ ）
答案：
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1．Listthewayspeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesaccordingtothepassage.（nomorethan10words）
①____________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________
2．Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?
（nomorethan3words）
_______________________________________________________
3．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstsentenceoftheletter?
（nomorethan7words）
_______________________________________________________
4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?
（nomorethan3words）
_______________________________________________________
5．ListthesuggestionsonhowtoquitsmokingthatJames'grandpafoundontheInternet.（nomorethan18words）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.①Physicallyaddictedtonicotine. ②Addictedthroughhabit. ③Mentallyaddicted. 2.Mentallyandphysically. 3.James'grandpalivesahealthylife. 4.Hisownexperience. 5.①Prepareyourself. ②Bedetermined. ③Breakthehabit. ④Relax. ⑤Gethelpifyouneedit. ⑥Keeptrying.
Ⅲ.阅读P18的Reading部分，完成下列表格
AdvicefromGrandad
Informationfromthereadingpassage
Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes
1.________addictedtonicotine
Addictedthrough2.________
3.________addicted
Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers
Doterrible4.________toheartandlungs
Havedifficultyinbecoming
5.________
6.________quickly
Effectsthataperson'ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeople
Otherpeopledislikethe7.________
8.________thehealthofthenon－smokers
Effectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance
Beunabletoenjoy9.________
Conclusion
It'stimeto10.________smoking.
答案：
1.Physically 2.habit 3.Mentally 4.damage 5.pregnant 6.Breathless 7.smell 8.Affect 9.sport 10.quit
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A．Hewantedtomakeitbelievabletoquitsmokingbymentioninghisownexperienceofsmoking.
2．Para.2B．Prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthehabit,relax,gethelpifyouneeditandkeeptrying.
3．Para.3C．Alongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeapersonlives.
4．Para.4D．Becauseheknowshisgrandsonstartedsmokingandfounditdifficulttogiveitup.Hewantedtogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking.
答案：
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.阅读P18教材原文，选择最佳答案
1．WhydidJames'grandfatherwritetoJames?
A．BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.
B．BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
C．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.
D．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.
2．FromPara.3wecanlearnthat________．
A．apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecauseitisoneofthechemicalsincigarettes
B．apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabit
C．apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotine
D．apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette
3．Smokingcandoterribledamagetoone'slifeEXCEPT________．
A．heartdisease
B．lungdisease
C．notbecomingpregnant
D．gettingalongwellwithothers
4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?
A．Usingscientifictheory.B．Hisfailureinlove.
C．Hissportsactivity.D．Hisownexperience.
5．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．
A．James'grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbikeride
B．therearethreewaysapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmoking
C．keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmoking
D．somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking
答案：
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责
（教材原句P17）Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?
你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？
①Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringingcellphonesbacktoschool.
这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
②Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.
禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
归纳拓展
ban（doing）sth禁止（做）某事
bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事
abanon/againststh对……的禁令
place/put...underaban禁止……
liftthebanon/againststh解除对……的禁令
易混辨析
ban/forbid/prohibit
词语
辨析
典型例句
ban
语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含严厉谴责之意，只能用事物作宾语
Banatomicandnuclearweapons！
禁止原子武器和核武器！
forbid
常用词，指“禁止某人做某事”
Theirfatherforbadethemtogo.
他们的父亲不许他们去。
prohibit
指通过法律或政府法令禁止
Smokingisprohibitedintheofficebuilding.
办公楼内禁止吸烟。
即学即练
单句语法填空。
①Thereisaban________talkingloudlysincethenewmanagercamehere.
②Hewasbanned______enteringtheroomunlesspermitted.
完成句子。
③People________inmanypublicplacesinEngland.
在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
④________motorcyclescausedgreatdisputeinourcity.
禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
答案：
①on/against ②from ③arebannedfromsmoking ④Abanon
2．Itseems...that...看上去；似乎
（教材原句P18）ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
[句式分析]
本句是“itseems/seemed＋adj.＋that从句”句型，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
Itseemscuriousthathungermakesusextrasensitivetofoodsthatarefattening.
看起来奇怪的是，饥饿使我们对能引起发胖的食物格外敏感。
归纳拓展
it
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