高中英语 Unit 3 A healty life同步练习 新人教版选修6.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 3 A healty life同步练习 新人教版选修6Unit 3 A healty life话题诵读 日积月累导语每天笑15分钟可以使你的心脏更健康。美国科学家的两项最新研究结果显示，笑能使人精神愉悦，同时还对心脏大有好处；相反，心情沮丧则不利于身体健康，甚至会增加早死的危险。Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death，according to two new studies.A good deal

2、 of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow，said Michael Miller，who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand，depression or the lack of laughter is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and

3、 drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent，said Wein Jiang，who led a study of 1，000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.While laughter should not replace exercise，he said，“We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of exercise three tim

4、es a week，and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system”词海拾贝1prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延，延期2cardiovascular adj.心血管的3stimulate vt.刺激，激励，使兴奋vi.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用4vascular system血管系统；维管系问题思考1What effect does laughter have on the heart?_2Can laughter replace exercise?_答案：1.It can

5、 stimulate the blood flow，which does good to the heart.2No，it cant.自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义连线1alcohol A青少年2adolescent B困难的；强硬的3tough C无意识的；自动的4withdrawal D酒；酒精5automatic E收回；撤退6abnormal F尴尬的7chemist G药剂师；化学家8survival H幸存9prejudice I畸形的；异常的10embarrassed J偏见；成见答案：1D2A3B4E5C6I7G8H9J10F.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n香

6、烟2_ n压力；重音；使紧张；加压于3_ adj.精神的；智力的4_ adj.气喘吁吁的5_ vt. & vi.加强；巩固；变强答案：1.cigarette2.stress3.mental4.breathless5.strengthen.根据英语释义写出单词1_：when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged2_：a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else；a result3_：to make bad or wrong use of or unfair，cruel

7、 or violent treatment of sb4_：in the habit of or be adapted to5_：unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit6_：to forbid7_：feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done8_：to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely答案：1.due2.effect3.a

8、buse4.accustomed5.addicted6.ban7.ashamed8.quit.选用短语的正确形式完成句子due to；be addicted to；become accustomed to；decide on；have a bad effect on；feel like1His failure was largely _ inexperience.2Has Mary _ a date for the wedding?3I _ the film C J7.4I dont _ doing my homework now.5She has _ living in the mounta

9、in village.答案：1.due to2.decided on 3.was addicted to4.feel like5.become accustomed to.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon._2As_you_know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically._3But I_did fin

10、ally manage._4Neither_did_I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers._5When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking._6Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker._答案：1.感到惊奇吧，像我

11、这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。2正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。3但是最后我的确是成功了。4我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。5当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。6每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。语篇理解课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1James grandad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.()2If you can break the habit, you c

12、an stop smoking.()3To stop smoking, you should choose a day that you know is going to be stressful.()4No matter how many times you have tried, just keep trying.()5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T.读课文回答问题1List the ways people

13、become addicted to cigarettes according to the passage.(no more than 10 words)_2In what ways is smoking harmful? (no more than 3 words)_3What do we know from the first sentence of the letter? (no more than 7 words)_4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? (no mor

14、e than 3 words)_5List the suggestions on how to quit smoking that James grandpa found on the Internet.(no more than 18 words)_答案：1.Physically addicted to nicotine.Addicted through habit.Mentally addicted.2.Mentally and physically.3.James grandpa lives a healthy life.4.His own experience.5.Prepare yo

15、urself.Be determined.Break the habit.Relax.Get help if you need it.Keep trying.阅读P18的Reading部分，完成下列表格Advice from GrandadInformation from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettes1._ addicted to nicotine Addicted through 2._3._ addictedHarmful physical effects for smo

16、kersDo terrible 4._ to heart and lungsHave difficulty in becoming 5._6._ quicklyEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleOther people dislike the 7._8._ the health of the nonsmokersEffects that smoking can have on sporting performance Be unable to enjoy 9._ConclusionIts time to 10._ sm

17、oking.答案：1.Physically2.habit3.Mentally4.damage5.pregnant6.Breathless7.smell8.Affect9.sport10.quit课文深层理解.读课文匹配段落大意1Para.1AHe wanted to make it believable to quit smoking by mentioning his own experience of smoking.2Para.2 BPrepare yourself, be determined, break the habit, relax, get help if you need

18、it and keep trying.3Para.3 CA long and active life must be due to the healthy life a person lives.4Para.4 DBecause he knows his grandson started smoking and found it difficult to give it up.He wanted to give him some advice on how to quit smoking.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B.阅读P18教材原文，选择最佳答案1Why did James grandf

19、ather write to James?ABecause he wanted to tell James his experience.BBecause he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.CBecause he wanted to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wanted to help James get some information.2From Para.3 we can learn that_Aa person can be addicted to nico

20、tine because it is one of the chemicals in cigarettesBa person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitCa person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotineDa person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette3Smoking can do terrible damage to ones life EXCEPT _Aheart

21、diseaseBlung diseaseCnot becoming pregnantDgetting along well with others4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?AUsing scientific theory. BHis failure in love.CHis sports activity. DHis own experience.5The following statements are true EXCEPT_AJames grandfather

22、was tired when returning from a long bike rideBthere are three ways a person can become addicted to smokingCkeeping your hands busy will help stop smokingDsome people have to try several times before quitting smoking答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责(教材原句P17)Do you think smoking sho

23、uld be banned?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets.禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 归纳拓展ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth对的禁令place/put.under a ban禁止lift the ban

24、 on/against sth解除对的禁令 易混辨析ban/forbid/prohibit词语辨析典型例句ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含严厉谴责之意，只能用事物作宾语Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！forbid常用词，指“禁止某人做某事”Their father forbade them to go.他们的父亲不许他们去。prohibit指通过法律或政府法令禁止Smoking is prohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止吸烟。 即学即练单句语法填空。There is a ban _ tal

25、king loudly since the new manager came here.He was banned _ entering the room unless permitted.完成句子。People _ in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。_ motorcycles caused great dispute in our city.禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。答案：on/againstfromare banned from smokingA ban on2It seems.that.看上去；似乎(教材原句P18

26、)It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。句式分析本句是“it seems/seemedadj.that从句”句型，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。It seems curious that hunger makes us extra sensitive to foods that are fattening.看起来奇怪的是，饥饿使我们对能引起发胖的食物格外敏感。 归纳拓展it