新东方IBT网络课堂口语讲义.docx

新东方IBT网络课堂口语讲义.docx

《新东方IBT网络课堂口语讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新东方IBT网络课堂口语讲义.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新东方IBT网络课堂口语讲义

新东方在线网络课程教材

TOEFL-iBT口语

主讲：

翟少成

新老托福总体对比介绍

新托福题型介绍：

SpeakingTaskTypes

TaskType

TaskDescription

Timing

IndependentTasks

1.PersonalPreference

importantpeopleorplaces,oreventsoractivities；favoritemovies,food,book,etc

Preparationtime:

15seconds

Responsetime:

45seconds

2.Choice

personalchoicebetweentwocontrastingbehaviorsorcoursesofaction.（watchmoviesathome;watchmoviesintheatres）

Preparationtime:

15seconds

Responsetime:

45seconds

IntegratedTasks

Read/Listen/Speak红血丝

银杏树

擦鞋巾

日本白光

苏州脱毛

灰指甲治疗

苏州广告公司

徐州搬家公司

苏州抵押贷款

苏州私家侦探

徐州房产

3.CampusSituationTopic:

FitandExplain

•Areadingpassage（75–100words）presentsacampus-relatedissue.

•Alisteningpassage（60–80seconds,150–180words）commentsontheissueinthereading.

•Thequestionasksthetesttakertosummarizethespeaker’sopinionwithinthecontextofthereadingpassage.

Preparationtime:

30seconds

Responsetime:

60seconds

4.AcademicCourseTopic:

General/Specific

•Areadingpassage（75–100words）broadlydefinesaterm,process,orideafromanacademicsubject.

•Anexcerptfromalecture（60–90seconds;150–220words）providesexamplesandspecificinformationtoillustratetheterm,process,orideafromthereadingpassage.

•combineandconveyimportantinformationfromthereadingpassageandthelecture.

Preparationtime:

30seconds

Responsetime:

60seconds

Listen/Speak

5.CampusSituationTopic:

Problem/Solution

•Thelisteningpassage（60–90seconds;180–220words）isaconversationaboutastudent-relatedproblemandtwopossiblesolutions.

•demonstrateunderstandingoftheproblemandtoexpressanopinionaboutsolvingtheproblem.

Preparationtime:

20seconds

Responsetime:

60seconds

6.AcademicCourseTopic:

Summary

•Thelisteningpassageisanexcerptfromalecture（90–120seconds;230–280words）thatexplainsatermorconceptandgivesconcreteexamplestoillustrateit.

•summarizethelectureanddemonstrateanunderstandingofhowtheexamplesrelatetotheoveralltopic.

Preparationtime:

20seconds

Responsetime:

60seconds

TOTAL

20minutes

（资料来源：

ETS）

中国学生在表达上存在的问题：

发音，语法及逻辑

ØPronunciation

Øword’sstressandintonation

ØBadgrammar

评分标准及分析（满分4分,5个分数档次）TheOfficialGuidetotheNewToeflibt242—246（independenttasks&integratedtasks）

ØDelivery:

Howclearyourspeechis（goodpronunciation,naturalpacing,andnatural-soundingintonationpatterns.）

ØLanguageUse:

Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas.

ØTopicDevelopment:

Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas.（easytofollow）

Conclusionfromtherubrics：

•Tothepoint。

•Enhancegrammarstuff,patternsandfrequently–usedidioms

•Thelastbutnottheleast,pronunciation,intonationandstress.

•synthesizeandsummarizewhattheyhavereadintheirtextbooksandheardinclassORALLY（NO3,NO4NO5NO6）

•improveyourconversationskillsbyallmeans:

•recordyourvoice,1-minutetalk

Thenaskyourself:

“WillotherpeopleunderstandwhatIamsaying?

”

●Transitionsmorefluentandcoherent

●spokenvocabulary（um,uh,youknow）

●improvepronunciation,stress,intonation

考前策略

◇synthesizeandsummarizewhattheyhavereadintheirtextbooksandheardinclassORALLY.◇improveyourconversationskillsbyallmeans:

◇recordyourvoice,1-minutetalkThenaskyourself:

“WillotherpeopleunderstandwhatIamsaying?

”◇spokenvocabulary（um,uh,youknow）◇Transitionsmorefluentandcoherent◇improvepronunciation,stress,intonation

●题型具体讲解

●

free-choiceresponse:

●Paired-choiceresponse

FormatfortheNO.1question:

TST:

T—topicsentence.Onesentence

S—supportingideas（personalexperiences,figures,examples,reasons,）easytounderstand

T—transition（First,because,second,finally）

1.Whatfamouspersonwouldyouliketovisitforonehour?

Explainwhyyouchoosetomeetthispersonandwhatyouwouldtalkabout.Don’tforgettoincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

⏹T---Topic:

BillGates

⏹S---Supporting

ideasBillionaire

⏹earnsomuchmoney

⏹Computergenius

Goodname

⏹Billgates

⏹T----Transitionfirst,Also,because（twopoints）

IfIhaveachancetomeetsomeonefamous,I’llchooseBillGates.First,becauseheisoneofthebillionairesintheworld,Iliketoaskhimhowhecanearnsomuchmoney.AnotherreasonisthatI’dliketotellhimhe’sgotanexcellentname.Youknow,billmeans“dollar”andGatesmeansalotofentrances.Thecombinationsimplymeansalotofdollarsgoingtohimbygoingthoughalotofentrances.Finally,hesetupMicrosoftsuccessfully.Ireallywanttoknowhowhecoulddothis.BecauseIalsowantedtosetupmyownbusiness.Iamsurehecanhelpmeonewayoranother.

2.Describeaplacewhereyougoforrestandrelaxation.Explainwhyitisagoodplaceforyoutorelax.Don’tforgettoincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

Movietheater（interest,atmospheredarkplace）

Gym（healthy,relaxingrunninglikealittlemouse）,

netcafé（relaxing,onlinechatting,onlinegames）,

liveconcerts,library,discobars,sportsfield（basketball,footballetc）

T—Topic:

discobar

S---Supportingbiggathering.loudmusic

ideabigparty

feelrelaxed

shakemybody

releaseofenergy

T---Transition:

First,Also,Finally,because

I’dliketogotothediscobarforrelaxation.First,becauseIlikebigpartywithajamofpeopleandIlovetheloudmusic,too.Hearingtheloudandcrazymusic,Iamdancingwithsomanypeople.Itmakesmegetawayfrommystresstemporarily.Also,shakingmybodyservesasgreatreleaseofenergy,whichisalsoverygoodstressreducer.Finally,asfarasIknow,foreignersliketogothere,too.IreallywanttopracticemyoralEnglish.SoprobablyIcanmeetoneofthemandpracticeEnglishwiththem.Itwillbehelpful.Iamsure.

T—Topic:

home

S---Supportingsocozy.

ideabookstoread

feelrelaxed

familymembers

stress,talkwith

T---Transition:

First,Also,Finally,because

I’dliketogohomeforrelaxation.First,becauseIthinkhomeisthemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Itissocozythere.IlikeblueandIpaintmyhomeblue.Stayinginmyhomefeelslikeswimmingintheblueocean.Also,therearelotsofbookstoreadthere.Tobeabletoreadmyfavoritebookswhileswimmingintheblueoceanissorelaxing.Finally,Icantalkwithmydad,momandmywifeinmyhome.IfeelgoodnomatterhowmuchpressureIhave.Justasthesayinggoes:

“West,East,Homeisthebest”

3.Describeanobjectthatisveryspecialinyourlife.Explainwhythisobjectisimportanttoyou.Don’tforgettoincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

mobilephone（communication,games,cool,reminder）,

electricaldictionary

computer

（learnEnglish:

attendonlinecourse,onlinechatting,onlinegames,songs）

T:

Topic:

anacousticguitar

S:

Supportinglonelytimes

ideaplayingsongs

killtime

withmenotcheap

14times

T:

First,because,Also

OnethingspecialinmylifeisanacousticguitarIboughtin2000.Itisveryspecialforme.First,becauseIalwaysplayedguitarwhenIwasunhappy.LikelastyearIwasdumpedbymy5thgirlfriend.IfeltsobadthatIplayedtheguitaralldaylong.Idon’tthinkIcouldsurvivethatwithoutmyguitar.Also,thisguitarhasbeenwithmesinceIcametoBeijing.AfterIhavemoved14times,itisstillwithme.Finally,Itisnotcheap.Itcostsmeonethirdofmymonthlysalary.Soitisveryspecialtome.

4.Whichplaceinyourhometownwouldyouliketotakevisitorstohavealook?

T–TopicNanjingUniver

S–Supportingbestuniver

idearanksthird

beautifuluniver

trees,luckybeautifulgirls

schoolcanteen

noflies

T—TransitionFirst,because,Also,finally

IfIhaveachancetoshowsomeonetomyhometown,IwouldliketotakethemtoNanjingUniversitytohavealook.FirstbecauseitisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Youknow,NanjingUniversityalwaysranksthethirdinChina’suniversities.Second,itisoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitiesinChinaaswell.Ifyougothere,youwillseelinesoftreesandifyouareluckyenough,youwillfindanotherimportantfactorthatmakesNanjingUniversitybeautiful:

beautifulcollegegirls.Finally,theschoolcanteeninNanjingUniversityisoneofthebest.Youwillhaveveryexcellentfoodservice.SothosearesomeofthereasonswhyIshowpeoplethere.

例1

Somestudentsliketoliveoffcampus,likerentinganapartment;whileotherspreferlivingoncampus,likelivingindormitories.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

Includedetailsandexamples

T---Topic:

offcampusrentanapartment

S---Supportingideaswon’tbotherothers

✓musicloud,

✓snore

privacy

✓books,moviesetc

T---transitionsFirst,because,Also,Finally

SampleAnswer:

“Somestudentsliketoliveoffcampus,likerentinganapartmenttolivein;whileotherspreferlivingoncampus,likeinthedormitories.

Chooseaposition

Personallyspeaking,Ipreferlivingoffcampuslikerentanapartment.First,becauseIamreallycrazyaboutlisteningtomusicloud,soIdon’twanttobotherothers.Andalso,IsnoreveryheavilyatnightwhenIamsleeping.Yousee,apersonlikemehasnochoicebuttoliveoffcampus.Second,Iwanttohavemyownprivacy.Ican’timaginethat5or6peoplesticktogether.Idon’twantmyroommatestoknowwhomIamcalling,dating;whatbooksIamreadingorwhat