人教版高二英语下学期能力提升课前练 1216.docx

人教版高二英语下学期能力提升课前练 1216.docx

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人教版高二英语下学期能力提升课前练1216

能力提升课前练12

姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine1.________（be）abletovisitanyforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryaboutthelanguagebarrier!

Ithasnowbecomea2.________（real），thankstotheeffortsofWaverlyLabs.Theirsolution,thePilot,isasmartearpiece3.________caninstantlytranslatethespokenlanguage,allowinguserstohavefreeconversationswithforeigners.

ThePilot4.________（develop）byWaverlyLabsinthespringof2017.Thecompanyprovidestwoearpiecesforeachuser,fitting5.________（comfortable）intheear.Duringtheconversation,theearpiecepicksupthesoundofthespeechandtranslatesit6.________thelistener’slanguage,andthen“whispers”itbacktothelistener.Asaresult,theusersareabletomake7.________（they）understood.Thesmartearpiecealso8.________（keep）outnoise,allowinguserstofocusontheconversation.Whennotneededfortranslation,theearpiececanbeused9.________（listen）tomusic.

Likeallmachinebasedtranslators,thePilotisnotperfect.WaverlyLabsstatesthatfuturegenerationsofthePilotwilldecreasethetimedelaybetweenspeech10.________translation.ThePilotisnowequippedwithEnglish，Spanish,French,ItalianandPortuguese.Morelanguageswillbeavailableinfuture.

.写出以上各小题考查点

①__________________②__________________③__________________

④__________________⑤__________________⑥__________________

⑦__________________⑧__________________⑨__________________

⑩__________________

.词海拾贝

①worryabout________________②earpiece______________

③instantly_______________④translate__________________

⑤asaresult__________________⑥beequippedwith__________________

⑦available__________________⑧delay__________________

.全体起立，放声齐读短文，开启新课。

能力提升课前练13

姓名：

___________班级：

___________

.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,buttherewillbegreat1.__________（change）inthestructureoftheworld'sworkforcethatcouldaffecteveryone.

AccordingtoanewWEFreport,75millionjobs2.__________（replace）byartificialintelligence（AI）androbotsinthenextfewyears.“3.________riseofmoderntechnologycouldcostmillionsofworkerstheirjobs.Morethaneightoutoftenbusinesses4.________（survey）inBritainsaidthattheywouldusemorerobotsinthenextfiveyears.5.________isawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,lowskilledjobsaremostatrisk,”saidKlausSchwab,founderoftheWEF.

Meanwhile,thereportalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreated,6.__________meanstherewillbeapuregainof58millionnewjobs.Andtherewillbeashiftawayfromfulltimeworktoflexible7.__________（employ）withfocusonproductivity.

Thereportsaysthereareurgentchallengesforreskillingworkers8.__________（help）themadapt.“Almostallworkerswillrequirerefreshingtheirskills.Theaviation（航空）,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethe9.__________（large）demandforreskilling,with68%ofitsworkforce10.__________（require）somereskilling,”saidKlausSchwab.

.写出以上各小题考查点

①__________________②__________________③__________________

④__________________⑤__________________⑥__________________

⑦__________________⑧__________________⑨__________________

⑩__________________

.词海拾贝

①destroy________________②structure______________

③widely_______________④belief__________________

⑤routine__________________⑥atrisk__________________

⑦urgent__________________⑧shift__________________

.全体起立，放声齐读短文，开启新课。

能力提升课前练14

姓名：

___________班级：

___________

.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Apaintingwitha1.________（long）of1,014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2019,2.________issurroundedbytheverdant（翠绿的）mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare3.________thepresenceofmanyviewers.

4.________tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblackandwhitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly5.________（inspire）bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis6.________（familiar）tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor7.________（decade）．

Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated8.________（large）usingmarkerpens.“I9.________（draw）formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedentedly（空前地）lonelyandquiettimeforme10.________（look）intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.

.写出以上各小题考查点

①__________________②__________________③__________________

④__________________⑤__________________⑥__________________

⑦__________________⑧__________________⑨__________________

⑩__________________

.

词海拾贝

①individual________________②unfold______________

③presence_______________④forever__________________

⑤harmony__________________⑥producer__________________

⑦marker__________________⑧popularity__________________

.全体起立，放声齐读短文，开启新课。

能力提升课前练15

姓名：

___________班级：

___________

.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?

Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.________ofthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2._________（nature）causes.

Whatishappeningtodayis3._________（total）different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becausesomanyspecies4._________（kill）insuchashorttimethateven5._________fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact,therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6._________（bad）insteadofgettingbetter.

Manyofthespecies7._________（disappear）onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8._________usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9._________（die）out,weareinfactbecomingendangered10._________（our）．

.写出以上各小题考查点

①__________________②__________________③__________________

④__________________⑤__________________⑥__________________

⑦__________________⑧__________________⑨__________________

⑩__________________

.词海拾贝

①endangered________________②species______________

③dieout_______________④situation__________________

⑤evolution__________________⑥function__________________

⑦period__________________⑧alive_________________

.全体起立，放声齐读短文，开启新课。

能力提升课前练16

姓名：

___________班级：

___________

.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coding（编程）asajobisseenasaveryrecentphenomenon.However,ifyoutakeaccountofitsroots1.____________（lie）backinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,youwillfindithasalonghistory.

In1842,AdaLovelace,2.____________onlychildofthepoetLordByron,wrotethefirstcomputerprogram.Upuntilthe1980s,computerprogramingwas3.____________（probable）recognizedasthepreserveofspecializedcompaniesorteamsofindividuals.Andthisindustry4.____________（understand）onlybyprofessionals,owingtothefactthatmostoftheprogramsproducedatthetimewereforindustrialormilitary（军事的）applications.

Thisallchangedwiththecomingofthe“homecomputer”,when,5.____________thefirsttime,programmingplatformswereavailabletofamilies6.____________couldaffordtherelativelyhighcostofentry.Large7.____________（quantity）of“opensource”softwareinthe2000sandtheappearanceofthesmartphonecausedtheindustry8.____________（boom）andmadeitwhatitistoday.Unlikepreviousgenerations,wearelivinginadigitizedworldandarealwayssurroundedbymanyan9.____________（invent）thatcodersproduce.Thishasallowedcodingtobecomeamoresatisfyingand10.____________（cool）careerformanyofusthananyothers.

.写出以上各小题考查点

①__________________②__________________③__________________

④__________________⑤__________________⑥__________________

⑦__________________⑧__________________⑨__________________

⑩__________________

.词海拾贝

①phenomenon________________②individual______________

③professional_______________④industrial__________________

⑤application__________________⑥afford__________________

⑦relatively__________________⑧previous__________________

⑨digitize__________________⑩career__________________

.全体起立，放声齐读短文，开启新课。

参考答案

能力提升课前练12-16

12

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

当身处陌生的国家时，我们可能都会学几句简单的当地语言，但当地人可能根本听不懂我们在说什么。

现在，一副名叫Pilot的耳机将解决我们在异国他乡的沟通问题。

1．解析：

考查非谓语动词。

imagine后需接v.ing形式作宾语。

答案：

being

2．解析：

考查词性转换。

空格前面有冠词修饰，所填单词在句中作become的宾语，故用real的名词形式。

答案：

reality

3．解析：

考查定语从句。

关系代词that或which指代先行词asmartearpiece，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

答案：

that/which

4．解析：

考查动词的时态和语态。

主语thePilot是谓语动词动作develop的承受者，用被动语态；inthespringof2017是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。

答案：

wasdeveloped

5．解析：

考查词性转换。

空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词fitting，故用comfortable的副词形式。

答案：

comfortably

6．解析：

考查固定搭配。

translate...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……翻译成……”。

答案：

into

7．解析：

考查代词。

makeoneselfunderstood是习惯表达，意为“让别