国家翻译资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力试题英语三级笔译综合能力试题试题部分.docx
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国家翻译资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力试题英语三级笔译综合能力试题试题部分
2004年5月英语三级笔译综合能力试题试题
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar（25points）
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.
Part1 VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresident__________intheWhiteHouse.
A.gotmarried B.togetmarried
C.hasgotmarried D.wasmarried
2.Ifcauliflowersarenot__________fromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.
A.protected B.shelter C.shade D.saved
3.Thegas__________fromthetankisdangerous.
A.givenoff B.givingoutC.givingaway D.givenup
4.Whenitstartedtosnow,weturnedroundand__________thehotel.
A.gotby B.searchedforC.madefor D.clearedup
5.Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived_________hope.
A.in B.forC.on D.through
6.Riceisthe__________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.
A.common B.general C.staple D.popular
7.WilliamByrdwastheownerofthelargestlibraryincolonial__________.
A.period B.time C.times D.periods
8.Exobiologyisthestudyoflife__________otherplanets.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
9.TheDeclarationofIndependence,__________theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wasdrawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.
A.and B.also C.aswellas D.sotoo
10.ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth__________,Pluto,wassightedin1930.
A.planet B.constellation C.stardom D.satellite
11.Therodent,__________themouse,rat,guineapig,andporcupine,aremammalswithincisor-liketeethinbothjaws.
A.madeup B.including C.consisting D.constitute
12.___________intooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.
A.Pouringsewage B.EmptyinglitterC.Throwinggarbage D.Dumpingsewage
13.Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandare__________hightemperaturesareknownasceramics.
A.temperedin B.subjectedto C.exposedto D.bakedin
14.Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe________layersofskinfromsunrays.
A.under B.below C.underlying D.underneath
15.Orangesarea__________sourceofvitaminC.
A.well B.better C.good D.very
16.Evenafterhavingtheirgrandchildrenlivewiththemfortenyears,thecouplefeltthat__________childrenthesedayswasthemostdifficultofallfamilymatters.
A.rising B.raising C.caring D.takingcare
17.Themostimportant__________ofthefarmersinIraqisdates,ofwhichIraqistheworldsleadingexporter.
A.economiccrop B.cashcrop C.moneycrop D.staple
18.MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth’sneighborsinspacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbringbackhundredsofpoundsof__________.
A.rocks B.rock C.stone D.stones
19.__________thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeaf,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.
A.Inspite B.Inspite C.Despiteof D.Despite
20.Thespeaker__________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.
A.shouldnotto B.mustnot C.oughtnotto D.maynot
Part2 VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.
A.office B.adobe C.assembly D.building
22.Theonlyproblemwiththedebatelastweekwasthatthebeginningsoundedmorelikeapersonalattackthanadispassionate,intellectualarguing.
A.discussion B.argument C.talk D.speech
23.SusanJoneswasatthebusstopwellontimetotakethe7:
01bus,butshehadtomissherbreakfasttodoit.
A.catchupwith B.catch C.runupto D.becatching
24.Sinceherfathercouldnotdrivehertotheairport,sherequestedheruncletodriveherinstead.
A.take B.bring C.dispatch D.deliver
25.AfamouscollectionofPersian,Indian,andArabianfolktales,theArabianNightswassupposedlytoldbythelegendaryqueenScheherazadetoherhusbandeverynightfor1,001days.
A.imaginary Bimagery C.fabled D.legend
26.WhatmaybetheoldestfossilfootprintyetfoundwasdiscoveredinJune1968byWilliamJ.Meister,anon-professionalfossilcollector.
A.apart-time B.aspare-time C.anuntrained D.anamateur
27.Mostofusthinkofsharksasdangerous,owingtolackofinformationratherthanfear.
A.dueto B.because C.as D.for
28.DoubleEagleII,thefirsttrans-Atlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.
A.eager B.surgingC.appreciative D.vigorous
29.ThediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenaspirinandReyessyndrome,arareanddeadlyailment,isarecentexampleofthecautionwithwhichdrugsmustbeused,evenformedicalpurposes.
A.disease B.sick C.ill D.illness
30.Myparentsmovedoutoftheiroldhomesometimelastyearaftertheyhadcelebratedtheir50thyearthere.
A.anniversary B.yearsold C.age D.wedding
31.Thelibrarysheworkedinlentbooks,magazines,audio-cassettesandmapstoitscustomers,whocouldkeepthemforfourweeks.
A.borrowers B.lenders C.patrons D.clients
32.Acommonquestionthatpeopleaskastorywriteriswhetherornothehasexperiencedwhathehaswrittenabout.
A.fiction B.science C.imaginary D.literary
33.AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.
A.assistants B.volunteers C.part-timers D.amateurs
34.Theofficersmadeitclearthattheywerelettinghergoonlybecausethatshewasoldandnotbecauseshewasabovesuspicion.
A.forreason B.dueto C.becauseof D.onthegrounds
35.Thebook,whichisausefulguidefortoday’syoungpeople,dealswithmanyquestionsandproblemsthatfacethematschoolandathomeaswellasinsociety.
A.arefaced B.confront C.inopposition D.meet
Part3 ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
36.Alldon’thaveafreeticketmustpaytheadmissionfee.
A.Everyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketB.Noonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticket
C.NoonewhohasfreeticketsD.Anyonewhohasfreetickets
37.WhenIlastsawthem,thepolicehadchasedtherobbersdownColumbusStreet.
A.werechasing B.waschasingC.chased D.wereonachase
38.Erosionthatisaslowprocess,butitconstantlychangesthefeaturesonthesurfaceoftheearth.
A.whichis B.althoughC.being D.is
39.Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.
A.thereby B.asaresultofC.so D.intheend
40.ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoaplesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70millionyears.
A.supposed B.presumablyC.presumptuous D.ispresumed
41.Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.
A.asmallfractioninwhich B.asmallfractionofwhich
C.asmallfractionwhich D.whichafractionof
42.“Butyou’llbeabletocome,won’tyou?
”“Yes,Ithinksuch.”
A.that B.it
C.so D.this
43.Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.
A.toplease B.tobepleasedC.forpleasing D.pleasing
44.Becauseeveryoneknows,factsspeaklouderthanwords.
A.Since B.ThatC.It D.As
45.Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer’sheart.
A.brokeaway B.brokedownC.broke D.brokendown
46.Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgamblingmakeshimapoorrolemodel.
A.andfactthathegambles B.andthathegambles
C.andhegambleswhich D.andgambling
47.DepressionthatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushofthebusyweekstopsreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatristasSundayNeurosis.
A.hasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist
B.hasbeenreferredtoasbyaprominentpsychiatrist
C.aprominentpsychiatristhasreferredtoit
D.ithasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist
48.Justasthereareoccupationstha
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