高考湖北卷英语.docx
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高考湖北卷英语
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英语
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.“Tommy,run!
Bequick!
Thehouseisonfire!
”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice.
A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic
22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.
A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition
23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady
24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_________.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial
25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal
26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
28.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate
29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.
Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”
Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.
Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg,but39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.
Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone.Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.
NowMajawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.
31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased
34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perferredD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately
37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout
38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment
39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if
40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally
43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting
46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused
47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit
49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously
50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown-shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear-andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.
51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.
A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship
B.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts
C.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy
D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit
52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.
A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected
B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests
C.hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease
D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised
53.Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.
A.guilty
B.hurt
C.disappointed
D.helpless
54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?
A.Learningfromparentsisnecessary.
B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.
C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.
D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.
B
Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.
Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehaviour.
Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?
—Whydowolveshowlforsure?
Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.
Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.
55.Whatisthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves’howlingtogetherandhuman’ssinginginchorus?
A.Theactofcallingeachother.
B.Thesenseofaccomplishment.
C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.
D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.
56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?
A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.
B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.
C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.
D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.
57.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______.
A.showtheirranksB.findtheircompanions
C.reportthemissingonesD.expresstheirloneliness
58.“Howling...isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.
A.howlingisasignalforhunting
B.howlingisawayofcommunication
C.howlingoftenoccursinthemorning
D.howlingspreadsfromonetoan