高考湖北卷英语.docx

高考湖北卷英语.docx

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高考湖北卷英语

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．“Tommy,run!

Bequick!

Thehouseisonfire!

”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice．

A．angerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic

22．Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade．

A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition

23．Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow．

A．shakyB．heavyC．casualD．steady

24．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_________.

A．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial

25．Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney．

A．transparentB．reasonableC．secureD．formal

26．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.

A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve

27．Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals．”

A．negotiateB．quarrelC．argueD．consult

28．Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operateB．strengthenC．approveD．accumulate

29．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable．

A．takedownB．bringdownC．handdownD．teardown

30．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen．

A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming．Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg．

Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina．AfterJasmina’sdeath．Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher．”

Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports．Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete．36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg．

Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg,but39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool．Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany．

Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome．Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail．Whentheyweredone．Winterswamfreelyinthewater．Majawas46．ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail．Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years．

NowMajawasreadytokeepher48．Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway．Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether．

31．A．lostB．visitedC．rescuedD．left

32．A．talkingB．livingC．swimmingD．surfing

33．A．adoredB．adoptedC．possessedD．purchased

34．A．pretendedB．decidedC．perferredD．agreed

35．A．positiveB．enthusiasticC．particularD．curious

36．A．UndoubtedlyB．SurprisinglyC．StrangelyD．Unfortunately

37．A．tookawayB．tookoverC．cutdownD．cutout

38．A．studyB．operationC．treatmentD．experiment

39．A．untilB．becauseC．althoughD．if

40．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However

41．A．scholarshipB．degreeC．prizeD．notice

42．A．graduallyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．naturally

43．A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would

44．A．eyeB．legC．noseD．hand

45．A．decoratingB．guidingC．markingD．fitting

46．A．inspiredB．puzzledC．shockedD．amused

47．A．worryB．sadnessC．painD．fear

48．A．appointmentB．promiseC．recordD．habit

49．A．blindlyB．angrilyC．gratefullyD．cautiously

50．A．strikeB．coverC．touchD．wipe

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．

Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought．

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr．McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?

”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout?

”sheasked.Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:

“Mr．McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr．McMahon,sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?

”sheaskedindisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid,hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?

”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople．”

Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse．

51．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor．

A．misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

52．Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause．

A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease

D．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

53．Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartinPara．4）becausehewasfeeling．

A．guilty

B．hurt

C．disappointed

D．helpless

54．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary．

B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous．

C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution．

D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy．

B

Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack．Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother．Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover．

Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether．It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether．Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether．Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH．Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehaviour．

Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother．Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes．Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?

—Whydowolveshowlforsure?

Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother．Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes．Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering．

Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour．Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow．Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence．

55．Whatisthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves’howlingtogetherandhuman’ssinginginchorus?

A．Theactofcallingeachother．

B．Thesenseofaccomplishment．

C．Theactofhuntingforsomething．

D．Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup．

56．WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?

A．Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling．

B．Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds．

C．Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether．

D．Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus．

57．Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______．

A．showtheirranksB．findtheircompanions

C．reportthemissingonesD．expresstheirloneliness

58．“Howling...isacontagiousbehaviour”（inthelastparagraph）means_______．

A．howlingisasignalforhunting

B．howlingisawayofcommunication

C．howlingoftenoccursinthemorning

D．howlingspreadsfromonetoan