第一部分 选修七 Module 4.docx
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第一部分选修七Module4
Module4 MusicBorninAmerica
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching(接近).
2.Weweredeeplytouched(感动)byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals.
3.Misunderstandingsarising(产生)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
4.Menusuallyhaveanadvantage(优势)overwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.
5.Heofferedtheboysomecoffee,buthedeclined(拒绝)politely.
6.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted(致力于)tocompletingsuchacomplicatedproject?
7.Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline(最后期限),itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.
8.Becauseofthebadweather,theworkwasalreadybehindschedule(进度表).
9.Instudents’eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues(美德).
10.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday.Otherwise(否则),Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.
11.Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsinharmony(协调)withtheenvironment.
12.Sheisoneofthosevain(自负的)peoplewhonevertakeothers’advice.
13.Inthemid1970s,peoplewereboredwith(厌烦)thepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline.
14.Devotedto(致力于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.
15.Ratherthan(而不是)allowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.
16.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageof(利用)thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.People’slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmonious(harmony)picture.
2.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)
3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour(humorous)andalwaysactsinahumorousway.
4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
1.句型公式:
themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
我一听说他在住院,我马上去看他了。
ThemomentIheardhewasinhospitalIwenttoseehimimmediately.
2.句型公式:
aswellas“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外,还有……”
除了为当地的慈善机构募捐,这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。
Aswellasraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.
3.句型公式:
Itdoesn’tmatter+从句“……无关紧要”
你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.(2018·福州市质检)
第一板块核心词汇
1.declinevi.下降;衰落;婉拒n.下降;减少;衰退
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodecline(decline)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(浙江卷)
②Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.(山东卷)
③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.
④我邀请他们搭便车,但他们婉言谢绝了。
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.
⑤自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。
Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beindecline 处于下降、衰退中
onthedecline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)
(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事
declineby/to下降了/到……
【点津】
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
rise,increase,goup等;表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。
(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
2.harmonyn.协调;融洽
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段
①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015·福建卷)
②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents’.去掉the
③Socialharmony(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmony(和谐共处)witheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety(拥有一个和谐社会).
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inharmonywithsb/sth与……协调;与……相配
outofharmonywithsb/sth与……不协调
live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的
3.devotev.投入于;献身
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(湖南卷)
②Ateacher’sdevotion(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.(2018·襄阳模拟)
③Myuncleretiredin1998.Sincethenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelppoorchildren.help→helping
④Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.
→Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(过去分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)devote...to(doing)sth把……献给;把……致力于
devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于;专心于
(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的
bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于;专心致志于
(3)devotionn.深爱;奉献
【点津】
表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto外,还有:
beaddictedto;beabsorbedin;belostin;focuson;concentrateon等。
4.ratherthan而不是
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.(2018·马鞍山市两校联考)
②Facingu