英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析word1.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析word1.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析word1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练（附解析）（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

   ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.

   ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.

   Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

   Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.

（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto     .

A. solvetheirdailyproblems                               

B. finishalltheirwork

C. makesomefriends                                           D. relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A. Becausetheyhatetravelling.                          

B. Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C. Becausetheycanfindanewplace.                

D. Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.

（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Doingsports.                

B. Climbingmountains.                

C. Skating.                

D. Swimming.

（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A. FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.

B. YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

C. AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D. MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2） 细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.

   Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

   Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.

（1）Americanchildrenusuallyspend      adayinschool.

A. sixhours                 

B. morethaneighthours                 

C. fivehours                 

D. fourhours

（2）Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore         onSunday.

A. studying                  

B. playing                  

C. watchingTV                  

D. helpingtheirparents

（3）Ontelevisionchildrencansee      .

A. games                      

B. biganimals                      

C. oceans                      

D. almosteverything

（4）"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"     ".

A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.

C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.

D. Wecanfindthemeasily.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

   EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

   Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.

（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?

A. Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.

B. ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.

C. Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

D. TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.

（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?

A. Seawater.                     

B. Dirtywater.                     

C. Freshwater.                     

D. Sweetwater.

（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.

B. Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.

C. DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.

D. Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.

B. EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.

C. Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.

D. Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。

文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。

（1）推理题。

根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

   InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.

   TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony（仪式）.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

   Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.

   IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.

（1）Thepassageisabout      .

A. Chinesetea                                          

B. whyteaisimportant

C. theteatimeinEngland                       

D. differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries

（2）Teaispopular       .

A. allaroundtheworld