英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析word1.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析word1【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something mor

2、e pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.

3、Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish na

4、tional sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good fo

5、r health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A.sol

6、ve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and fun.

7、（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their s

8、pare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。 （1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是

9、D。 （2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联

10、系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。2阅读理解 American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A c

11、hild can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concer

12、t or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.（1）American children usually spend a day in school. A.six hoursB.more than eight

13、hoursC.five hoursD.four hours（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday. A.studyingB.playingC.watching TVD.helping their parents（3）On television children can see . A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means . A.Televisio

14、n makes things happen in homes.B.We can know places and events without going to see them.C.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 Some chi

15、ldren spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间 ，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understan

16、d the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切 ，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in

17、 Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her

18、 friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surfa

19、ce. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is w

20、ater pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of t

21、he people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water

22、 to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of u

23、s still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Ear

24、th Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water.

25、Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. F

26、resh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean

27、the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Te

28、a is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In En

29、gland, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans

30、 usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why tea is importantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the world