人教版英语初三Unit 6 讲义.docx

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人教版英语初三Unit 6 讲义.docx

人教版英语初三Unit6讲义

课程新授

授课题目

UNIT6.Whenwasitinvented?

学习目标

1.一般过去时的被动语态

2.复习巩固过去完成时

教学重难点

一般过去时的被动语态

1、温习(复习提问)

第六单元重点单词检查默写

二、学习目标:

1.一般过去时的被动语态

2.复习巩固过去完成时

三、学习新课(自主探究学习)

【重点单词】

1.projectn.项目,工程;

2.pleasuren.高兴,愉快; 

3.dailyadj.日常的,每日的; 

4.mentionv.提到,说到;

5.nearlyadv.几乎,差不多; 

6.boilv.煮沸,烧开;

7.remainv.保持不变;剩余;

8.nationaladj.国家的,民族的;

9.lowadj.低的,矮的; 

10.translatev.翻译;

11.lockv.锁上;n.锁;

12.suddenadj.突然的

13.crispyadj.脆的;酥脆的;

14.saltyadj.咸的; 

15.souradj.酸的,有酸味的;

16.customern.顾客。

17.Canadian加拿大的, 

18.dividev.分开,分散;

19.heron英雄,男主角; 

20.professionaladj.职业的,专业的;

【重点词组】

1.shoeswithspecialheels 特殊后跟的鞋子 

2.hoticecreamscoop热的冰其淋勺子 

3.runonelectricity 电动的

4.beusedfor 被用作

5.thesubjectformyschoolproject学校项目的课题 

6.ourdailylives 我们的日常生活 

7.haveapoint有点道理 

8.byaccident偶然,意外地 

9.overtheopenfire在火堆上 

10.fallintothewater 落入水中 

11.takeplace 发生 

12.withoutdoubt毫无疑问

13.atalowprice 以一个很低的价格 

14.translatethebookintodifferentlanguage 把书翻译成不同种的语言

15.allofsudden 突然 

16.bymistake 错误地 

17.amuch-lovedandactivesport一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动

18.divide…into 把…分开 

19.stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 

20.lookupto钦佩,仰慕 

21.theprofessionalbasketballgroups职业篮球机构

22.usesomeoneelse’sidea借用其他人的想法

【重点句式】

1.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

2.---Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

 ---电话是什么时候发明的?

 --Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.  ---我认为电话是在1876年被发明的。

3.---Whataretheyusedfor?

     ---他们可用来做什么?

 ---Theyareusedforchangingthestyleoftheshoes---他们可用来改变鞋子的样式。

4.---Whenwasthezipperinvented?

 ---拉链是什么时候发明的?

 ----Itwasinventedin1893    .--它是在1893年被发明的。

5.---Whowasitinventedby?

      ---它是由谁发明的?

---ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson. ---它是被惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。

6.---WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?

  ---茶是什么时候被带到韩国的?

 ---ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

---它是在六至七世纪被带到韩国的。

7.---Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?

 -这个热的冰其淋勺子是用来做什么的?

---It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream ---它是用来提供真正冷的冰其淋。

知识点解析

1.suchadj.如此的,这样的

such用作形容词,修饰名词Itissuchagreatthing.它是如此好的一件事。

such构成的主要结构有:

.such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句

Hegotsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight

.such+(adj.+)名词复数+that从句

Thereweresuchcrowdedstreetsthatwecouldhardlymoveon.

.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句

Shehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatmanypeoplelikeher.

辨析:

such与so

Such修饰名词,“如此的,这样的”,Heissuchakindman.

So修饰形容词或副词“如此,这样”,Heissokindaman.

2.Itisbelievedthat....“人们相信..../人们认为.....”,相当于peoplebelievethat...It为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。

扩展:

Itissaidthat....据说......Itissupposedthat.....据猜测.....

Itisreportedthat.....据报道....Itisknownthat.....众所周知.....

3.一般过去时的被动语态

语法构成:

be(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词。

Whenwas/were.....invented?

......什么时候发明的?

.....was/wereinventedin+年代。

......被发明于.....

Whowas/were.....inventedby?

.....是被谁发明的?

Whatwas/were.....usedfor?

.....是用来做什么的?

注意:

莫忘记还原to,在主动语态中make,see,watch等动词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,变成被动语态时,不定式符号to要还原。

Intheolddays,theyweremadetoworkinthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.

介词跟上去。

在主动语态中,动词短语中的介词在变为被动语态时,仍要跟在原动词之后。

Oldpeopleweren'ttakengoodcareofin1980.

 

过去完成时态练习:

1.Bythetimehegotup,hefoundhisfather________towork.

A.wentB.havegone

C.goneD.hadgone

2.WhenIgottothebusstop,thebus________already________for5minutes.

A.has;leftB.had;left

C.has;beenawayD.had;beenaway

3.Mysister________ateachertwoyearsago.

A.gotmarriedtoB.gotmarriedof

C.marriedtoD.marriedwith

4.WhenIgottotheshop,thefreshvegetableshad________.

A.besoldoutB.soldout

C.beensoldoutD.sellout

5.Wefelt________whenweheardthe________news.

A.embarrassed;embarrassedB.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassing

6.Iliketoplayjokes________myclassmates.

A.onB.intoC.inD.to

7.________heknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.

A.AsifB.Eventhough

C.SothatD.Whatif

8.Thestreetis________ofpeople.

A.fullB.fill

C.filledD.filledwith

9.Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill________.

A.liveB.tolive

C.aliveD.lively

10.Bytheendoflastterm,they________over2,000Englishwords.

A.learnedB.haslearned

C.hadlearnedD.learn

四、目标检测:

一、按要求改写句子。

1.Thehelicopterwasmadein1990.(对画线部分提问)

_________thehelicopter_____?

2.Someoneturneddownthetelevisionjustnow.(改为被动语态)

Thetelevision________downjustnow.

3.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.(改为主动语态)

People__________asasecondlanguageinmanycountries.

4.Theglassisusedforkeepingwaterhot.(改为主动语态)

They____theglass_____keepingwaterhot.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____(make)in1930.

2.When____theGreatWall_____(build)?

3.Umbrellasareusedfor____(keep)rainoff.

4.Who____they____(make)by?

5.Thepassage____(copy)justnow.

6.Thatmountainis_____(know)foritsbeauty.

7.Thisbagis____(make)ofpaper.

8.Theseshipsare____(make)inChina.

9.____(drink)teaisgoodforourhealth.

10.Someflowers_____(send)tohereveryFriday.版权所有

三、单项选择。

1.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

---Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.

A.cleanB.cleans

C.iscleanedD.iscleaning

2.---Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?

---Whenyourhomework_____,youcan.

A.isdoneB.wasdone

C.doesD.did

3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

A.isplantedB.wasplanted

C.areplantedD.wereplanted

4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in1999.

A.writesB.iswritten

C.wroteD.waswritten

五、知识盘点(教学小结)

1.一般过去时的被动语态

2.复习巩固过去完成时

 

单元测试题

一.单项选择

(  )1.—Wouldyouholdthisforamoment?

—With________.

A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasureD.please

()2.—Whydon’tyoubuyacamera?

—DoyouthinkIneedto?

Myphoneisoftenused    acamera.

A.byB.for?

?

?

?

?

?

C.asD.with

()3.Toplanyourtimebetter,youcanmakea    ofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.

A.listB.projectC.numberD.lot

()4.—Howdangerous!

—Yeah.Thebus    hitthecarjustnow.

A.clearlyB.normallyC.nearlyD.mostly

()5.—Canwepicksomeorangestoeat?

—Can’tyouseethattheyaregreen?

Theymustbe    .

A.sweetB.saltyC.hotD.sour

()6.—IftheJapanesefootballteamhadamatchwiththeGermanfootballteam,whichdoyouthinkwouldwin?

—TheGermanteamwouldwinwithoutany    .It’samuchbetterteam.

A.hopeB.secretC.interestD.doubt

()7.—Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear?

—Becausetherearemanysales.Thepricesare    .

A.muchcheaperB.muchlowerC.moreexpensiveD.muchhigher

()8.—Hownicethefish    !

—Really?

Iamsureyou’lllikeitbetterifyoutrysome.

A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds

()9.—Sorry,sir.Butisthisumbrellayours?

Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit .Mineisundertheseat.

A.foryourselfB.bymistakeC.inpersonD.atlast

()10.—The20thWorldCup    inBrazil,right?

—Yes.It    thissummer.

A.held;tookplaceB.washeld;wastakenplace

C.held;wastakenplaceD.washeld;tookplace

()11.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nolocking”?

A.B.C.D.

()12.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn’the?

—Ofcourse.He    bypeopleallovertheworld.

A.waslookedupB.waslookeduptoC.lookedupD.lookedupto

()13.—WastabletennisinventedbytheChinese?

—No.It    inChinauntilthestartofthe20thcentury.

A.playedB.wasplayedC.didn’tplayD.wasn’tplayed

()14.—Doyouknow    inancientChina?

—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.

A.howpaperwasmadeB.howwaspapermade

C.whatpaperwasmadeD.whatwaspapermade

()15.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—    .

A.Don’tmentionitB.Never

C.That’srightD.Youseemtohaveapoint

16.---Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.makesB.MadeC.ismadeD.wasmade

17.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.

A.toworkandplayB.workandplay

C.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying

18._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;built

C.Does;builtD.Did;built

19.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

20.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

21.Thesweater____wool.Soitisverycomfortable.

A.ismadefromB.ismadeof

C.ismadeupofD.ismadein

22.Wearevery_____whenweknowwehavegotgoodgrades.

A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excite

23.Hisvoice______verycomfortable!

A.soundsB.looks

C.smellsD.tastes

24.LiLeiisn’tas_____asTom,buthejumpsfartherthanTom.

A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.short

25.Ifind____isdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it

26.Theyaremade____for14hoursaday.

A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working

27.TomisolderthanMike,butheisnotas____asMike.版权所有

A.tallB.tallerC.shortD.shorter

28.Thepaper,usuallyred,____beforeit____.

A.isfolded;iscutB.folded;cut

C.isfolded;cutD.folds;iscut

29.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.

A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looks

30.Couldyoutellmewhothenovel____?

A.waswrittenB.waswrote

C.waswrittenbyD.wrote

二.阅读理解?

?

A

TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle”.Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberec

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