完形填空高考熟词生义考前必背.docx

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完形填空高考熟词生义考前必背.docx

完形填空高考熟词生义考前必背

高考熟词生义考前必背

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用;漫骂)

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)

4.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

5.act(熟义:

V.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)

6.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址)

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;

直接向…,一说话)

8.across(熟义:

prep.越过)

Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)

9.advance(熟义:

V.&n.前进,推进)

Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款))

Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)

10.advise(熟义:

vt.建议)

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知)

ll.Against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)

12.age(熟义:

n.年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)

13.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

14.alive(熟义:

adj.活着的)

Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))

15.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地)

Thealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)

16.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(t0)共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

17.announce(熟义:

宣布)

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)

18.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))

19.arrival(熟义:

n.到达)

Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物)

20.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加)

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)

21.arrest、(熟义:

、Vt.逮捕)

Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(vt.停止,阻止)

22.absolute(熟义:

adj.完全的;绝对的)

Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(a由.确切的)

23.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

24.alike(熟义:

adj./adv.相像地;相似的)

TeachersshouldcareforaⅡthepupilsalike.(adv.同样地)

25.allow(熟义:

v.允许)

Thisdietallowsyouoneglass0fwineaday.(vt.使可能)

26.all(熟义:

全部,所有)

Hedrovesomewhereonceandhewasall,”Ilovethiscar.It’slikearocket.”(口语:

某人所说的,所做的)

27.announce(熟义:

v.宣布;宣告)

Warmsunshineannouncesthecoming0fthespring.(v.预示着)

28.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)

29.arrange(熟义:

v.安排;整理)

I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量)

30.arrest(熟义:

vt.逮捕;拘留)

Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;中止)

31.aspect(熟义:

n.方面)

amanwithanimpressive,aspect(n.样子;外观;外表)

32.ask(熟义:

问)

Whenplacinganask,Besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价)

33.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的)

Theworthyprofessori8nowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)

B

34.balance(熟义:

n.&v.平衡)

Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款)

Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)

35.bar(熟义:

n.棒,条;吧间)

Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)

36.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成)

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)

37.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为)

Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)

38.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)

IcallPtthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

39.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

40.beside(熟义:

prep.在…...旁)

Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比)

41.build(熟义:

建设)

Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)

42.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

43.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有)

44.bitter(熟义:

adj.苦的;痛苦的)

WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?

(adj.强烈的)

45.blanket(熟义:

n.毯子)

Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)

46.buildup(熟义:

增强…的体质;建立)

Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强)

47.burst(熟义:

v.使爆炸;破裂)

Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发)

48.bond(熟义:

v.使牢固结合)

Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren,(v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)

49.burning(熟义:

adj.炽热的)

Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.(adj.感情等强烈的)

50.bound(熟义:

a由.一定会)

Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)

C

51.capital(熟义:

n.首都,首府;资本)

Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的)

52.cause(熟义:

v.致使)

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)

53.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

54.cheek(熟义:

vt.检查)

Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止,制止)

55.choice(熟义:

n.选择)

Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.(adj.斟酌得当的)

56.civil(熟义:

adj.公民的,国内的)

Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)

57.class(熟义:

n.班级)

Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级,阶层;等级).

58.climate(熟义:

n.气候)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)

59.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

6O.coach(熟义:

n.教练)

ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)

61.command(熟义:

v.命令,指挥)

Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得)

62.contain(熟义:

v.含有,包含;克制)

Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服)

Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)

63.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数)

(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)

(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)

(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)

64.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

65.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

66.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字)

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afteraU,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)

67.cut(熟义:

vt.割)

Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的)感情)

68.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况)

Therearethreecasesoffeverinsch001.(n.病例;案例)

69.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

70.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)

71.caution(熟义:

n.谨慎)

Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(V.告诫;提醒)

72.Challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)

73.chance(熟义:

n.机会)

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧)

74.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控;控告)

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。

赋予…责任或义务)

75.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的)

Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)

76.company(熟义:

n.公司)

Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.(n.陪伴;作伴;伙伴)

77.conduct(熟义:

v.组织;实施;指挥;引导)

Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.(V.举止;表现)

78.congratulate(熟义:

.v.祝贺)

Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.(v:

为成功或成就感到高兴,感到自豪)

79.consume(熟义:

vt.消耗;消费)

ThefireBoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)

D

80.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)

81.dawn(熟义:

n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)

82.desert(熟义:

n.沙凑)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(V.抛弃,离弃)

83.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v:

冲印)

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)

sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)

84.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)

Youmustgetthe曲missionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.(aaj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)

85.dismiss.(熟义:

v.解雇,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissed,mysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))

86.down(熟义:

adv.向下,在下面)

Ipaid$1000downonthecar.(adv.作为首期付款)

87.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

88.deliver(熟义:

、,t.递送;传送;发表演说;接生)

OnlyeducationCandeliverpeoplefrommisery.(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱)

89.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚)

Youcann’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)

90.do(熟义:

v.做;干;办某事)

Patienceanddeterminationwilldowonders.(v.创造)

91.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉)

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出)

E

92.elect(熟义:

v.选举,推选)

Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.(v.选择(做…)

93.embarrass(熟义:

、vt.使尴尬)

Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?

(vt.阻碍)

94.employ(熟义:

v雇佣).

Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用)

95.engage(熟义:

、rt.从事)

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)

96.entertain(熟义:

vt.款待)

Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(vt.怀有,怀抱)

97.even(熟义:

adv.甚至,更)

Theroadwasn'teven.(adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的)

Herteethwerewhiteandeven.(adj.一致的;同样的;齐的)

Thescoreisnoweven.(adj.对等的;均等的,相等的)

Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.(adj.均匀的;平稳的)

Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimmingthem.(vt.使平坦;弄平)

Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.(vt.使相等)

98.excite(熟义:

vt.使激动)

Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.(vt.激起)

99.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

100.express(熟义:

v.表达)

Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)

IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

(n.快车)

101.encourage(熟义:

vt.鼓励;激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)

102.escape(熟义:

v.逃跑;逃脱)

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)

103.exit(熟义:

v.出去;离去;n.出口)

Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.(v.退场)

104.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸爆裂)

I'mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)

105.exploit(熟义:

V.开发;开采;剥削)

Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.(v.利用)

106.extend(熟义:

v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)

Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.(V.伸展,舒展,展开(手臂或腿))

F

107.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)

Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)

Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)

‘fashion(熟义:

n.时尚,时装)

Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.(n.方式)

108.fast(熟义:

adj.&adv.快的/地)

Histearsfellfast.(adv.接连不断地;快速不断地).

He'sfastasleep.(Hehasaheavysleep.)(adv.完全地)

109.fever(熟义:

n.发烧,发热)

Heisinafeverofherarrival.(n.狂热,高度兴奋)’

111.fill(熟义:

v.填满)

His

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