Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.docx

Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.docx

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Unit1FreshStart详解复习材料及翻译重点提示

Unit1-Fresh-Start-详解复习材料及翻译重点提示

Unit1

ⅠWords

1.distressn./v.

discreeta.→discreetlyad.→discretion/discreetnessn.

①提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。

Youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.

②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。

Themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.

③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。

Hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.

2.distinct

a.clearlyseen,heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeable

e.g.Nowthatthebosswasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.

Thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays.

Comparison:

distinct&distinctive

e.g.Herworriedfacegavemeaglimpseofhertruefeelings.

她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。

8.whereabouts

n.approximatelocation;ad.usedtoaskinwhatgeneralareasth.orsb.is

e.g.Theorphan’swhereaboutsis/arestillunknown.

Thepolicehaveappealedforinformationconcerningthewhereaboutsofthestolencarusedintherobbery.

Whereaboutsdidyougrowup?

9.demeanorn.

thewaysb.behaves,dresses,speaks,etc.thatshowswhattheircharacterislike

①他的举止沉着、稳健。

Hisdemeanorwasclamandsteady.

②这个女孩子的态度娴静而谦逊。

Thegirlhasaquiet,modestdemeanor.

10.deliberation审议；考虑

a./v.deliberate故意的；从容的；深思熟虑的

11.scribble（down）v.

writesth.quicklyanduntidily

e.g.Iscribbledhisphonenumberinmyaddressbook.

Hescribbleddownournames.

12.crack破裂；打开

13.anthology选集

14.crisp卷的

15.furious激烈的

16.gropev.

①trytofindsth.thatyoucannotseebyfeelingwithyourhands

Collocations:

gropefor

e.g.Ginnygropedforherglassesonthebedsidetable.

gropearound

e.g.Wegropedaroundinthedarkness.

②gosomewherebyfeelingthewaywithyourhandsbecauseyoucannotsee

Collocations:

gropeyourwayalong/across,etc.

e.g.Iwasgropingmywayblindlythroughthetrees.

17.goody（pl.goodies）n.

①sth.thatisnicetoeat

e.g.Weboughtlotsofgoodiesforthepicnic.

②sth.attractive,pleasant,ordesirable

e.g.Thecompetitiongivesyouthechancetowinallsortsofgoodies.

Variantspelling:

（BritishEnglish）goodie

18.puddle水坑

19.ketchup番茄酱

20.upright笔直

21.flailv.

（causesth.to）waveorswingaboutwildly

e.g.Iflailedmyarmstogetherattention.

Thebaby’sfeetflailedunderthequilt.

22.maneuver策略

maneuverv./n.→maneuverablea.

①他设法跻身董事会。

Hemaneuveredhimselfintotheboardofdirectors.

②在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。

Inthemilitarymaneuver,thebluearmyattemptedtoattacktheredarmy’ssentinelsinthedark,butwasdefeated.

③这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。

Theshipisofanappropriatesizeandishighlymaneuverable.

23.sandal凉鞋

24.brigaden.（旅；部队）/v.

25.sneakv.

gosomewheresecretlyandquietlyinordertoavoidbeingseenorheard

Collocation:

sneakin/out/away/off

e.g.Theysneakedoffwithoutpaying!

Shesnuckoutofthehouseonceherparentswereasleep.

Synonym:

creep

26.crunchy-chewy-salty-sweetbite

Herethemodifier“crunchy-chewy-salty-sweet”describesthetextureandtasteofthefastfood,whichiscrunchy,chewy,saltyandsweet.

Wordformation:

Thefouradjectivesarechainedupwithhyphenstoformanewmodifierplacedbeforeanoun.

e.g.ared-hotnewsstory

anall-roundathlete

27.tiptoev.

walkquietlyandcarefullyonyourtoes,sothatnobodyhearsyou

e.g.Hismothertiptoedintotheroom.

Itiptoedalongthecorridor.

Collocation:

tiptoearound（sth.）:

trytoavoiddealingwithadifficultorembarrassingsubjectorproblem

e.g.Theyweretiptoeingaroundthedelicatesubjectofmoney.

28.slinkv.

goormoveinaquiet,stealthyway;moveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen

e.g.Shetriedtoslink（=sneak）outoftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher.

Thecatslunk（=sneaked）throughthegrasstowarditsprey.

29.maliciousa.

veryunkindandcruel,anddeliberatelybehavinginawaythatislikelytoupsetorhurtsb.

e.g.amaliciousremark

maliciousgossip

Derivation：

malice（n.）:

adesiretoharmsb.becauseyouhatethem

e.g.Hediditthroughmalice.

Iamquitecertainthathiswifebearsmaliceto/towards/against（=feelscontinuingdislikefor）me.

30.shacklen.

ametalfastening,usuallyoneofapair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive;（fig.）arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralform.

e.g.Thepolicemanplacedshacklesonthesuspect’shands.

Itishardtobreakthroughtheshacklesofhabit.

31.humiliationn.→humiliatev.→humiliatinga.

①士可杀不可辱。

Ascholarprefersdeathtohumiliation.

②他在老板面前批评他的同事，因而让同事蒙羞。

Hehumiliatedhiscolleaguebycriticisinghiminfrontoftheboss.

③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。

Inhistory,Chinahasbeenforcedtosigntoomanyhumiliatingtreaties.

32.strategicallyad.→strategica.→strategyn.

①在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。

Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies.

②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。

Thelarge-scaledevelopmentstrategyforthewesternregiondrewworldwideattention.

③一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。

Generally,thefirsttothefieldofbattlehasthestrategicadvantage.

33.maturea.→maturityn.

Antonym:

immaturea.→immaturityn.

①她是位成熟的夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。

Shewasamaturewoman,butappearedyoungandwasextraordinarilybeautiful.

②她到十六岁发育成熟。

Shehadreachedmaturitybythetimeshewassixteen.

③不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都可以用糖来保存。

Thefruits,matureorimmature,canbeconservedwithsugar.

ⅡPhrases

1.toone’sdistress

2.airofassurance确信的样子

assurancen.→assurev.→assuringa.

①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。

Sheassuredusthateverythingwouldturnoutallright.

orShegaveusherassurancethateverythingwouldturnoutallright.

②他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。

Hisassuringwordshelpedtobanishmyfear.

3.tipoff提示；给线索

giveanadvancedwarningorhintto

e.g.Somebodymusthavetippedtheburglarsoffthatthehousewouldbeempty.

Thepolicewastippedoffabouttherobbery.

4.rearend

（informal）thepartofyourbodywhichyousiton

5.diedown逐渐消失

6.runwiththecrowd

Comparisonandtranslation

Anindependentman,Peternevergoeswiththetide.

彼得是个有主见的人，从不随大流。

Youcandowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthecrowd.

你想做什么就做什么，可别随大流。

Haithasn’tgotamindofhisownonanymatterofimportance;hejustswimswiththetide.

海特在任何重要问题上都没有自己的主见，他只是随大流。

Sheisalwaysfallingintolinewiththemajority.

她总是随大流。

7.goouttosb.=offerorextendstrongsympathytosb.

ⅢTranslation

1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

2.Heassumedanairforcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.

3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.

4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.

5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.

6.Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.

7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.

8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.