本科英语学位复习题.docx

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本科英语学位复习题

廊坊师院本科学位英语复习题:

复习题

(一)

I.VocabularyandStructure(20points,0.5pointforeach)

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Thebridgewasnameed_____theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

A.afterB.withC.byD.from

2.Mostpeoplewerenolongerlisteningtohislong____story.

A.annoyingB.boringC.tiringD.exhausting

3.Eachofthemhadadifferent____ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasbyfarmorebelievable.

A.messageB.theoryC.versionD.comment

4.Ifmyplanisn't____ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.

A.approvedB.consentedC.agreedD.admitted

5.Everybody____intheballwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

A.joinedB.accumulatedC.piledD.assembled

6.Mr.Bloomisnot____now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.

A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent

7.Hislatestpieceofworkwas___byasongheheardontheradio.

A.releasedB.inspiredC.assessedD.composed

8.Thesocksweretoosmall,anditwasonlyby___themthathemanagedtogetthemon.

A.spreadingB.extendingC.lengtheningD.streching

9.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemedium

is_____.

A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied

10.Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe____ofbeingthefiercest,themostpatriotic,thetoughest.

A.recognitionB.reservationC.recreationD.reputation

11.Thereis___inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.

A.ofnouseB.withoutanyuseC.ofnogoodD.notmuchpoint

12.Doyouhaveanything_____?

A.withwhichtotreatourguestsB.totreatourguestswithit

C.whichtotreatourguestswithD.treatingourguests

13.JohnJosephPerishing___in1919,thefirsthighestrankheldbyanyAmericancitizenexceptGeorge

Washington.

A.tobeafullgeneralB.hemadeafullgeneral

C.wasmadeafullgeneralD.wasbeingmadeafullgeneral

14.___cametovisitmeduringmyabsence?

A.DidyousaywhoB.Didyousaywhom

C.WhodidyousayD.Whomdidyousay

15.Adebateisaseriesofformalspokenargumentsforandagainst___.

A.aproposalisdefiniteB.adefiniteproposal

C.definiteaproposalisD.aproposalthatdefinitely

16.Geologistsuseartificialearthshocks_____petroleum.

A.theysearchforB.andsearchfor

C.intheirsearchforD.tobesearchfor

17.Anacreofrosesyieldsonetonofrosepetals,___onlyapoundofoilcanbedistilled.

A.fromthemB.theseareC.butwhichareD.butfromthese

18.Duringthehurricane,___tokeeptheairpressureequalized.

A.partiallyopeningsomewindowsB.somewindowsshouldopenpartially

C.itpartiallyopenssomewindowsD.thereshouldbesomewindowspartiallyopened

19.___thehistoryofrough,strong-willedNebraskafarmers.

A.NotonlyismuchofthehistoryofNebraska

B.AlthoughitismuchofthehistoryofNebraskathatis

C.ItisasmuchthehistoryofNebraska'sbeing

D.MuchofthehistoryofNebraskais

20.Newsservicesmake___fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.

A.itispossibleB.itpossibleC.possibleD.possiblethat

21.She____alongthepath,gladtobeabletotakehertime.

A.hurriedB.marchedC.progressedD.wandered

22.Thecompanyhas____overtheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.

A.involvedB.resolvedC.evolvedD.revolved

23.Duringthewar,thegovernment____manysoldiersfromtheworkersandfarmers.

A.adoptedB.collectedC.integratedD.recruited

24.Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned_____asthearequite

impracticable.

A.awayB.downC.outD.back

25.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_____typesoastoattractreader’sattention.

A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold

26.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial____.

A.markB.featureC.traceD.appearance

27.Heboughtthehousewitha(n)____tomakingaquickprofitoutofit.

A.goalB.purposeC.eyeD.reason

28.I'mverysorrytohave____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered

29.Theyaregivingawayfree____ofthisnewkindofcookingoil.

A.samplesB.demonstrationsC.examplesD.illustrations

30.Thescientistsmade____plansforlandingamanonthemoon.

A.acuteB.elaborateC.virtualD.delicate

31.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewe___awaytoovercomethedifficulties.

A.areworkingoutB.willworkoutC.workoutD.haveworkedout

32.Dianawasgoingoutoftheshopwhenshecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.comeD.hadbeencoming

33.Thepatient_____nothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek.

A.willhavebeenhavingB.willbehaving

C.willhavehadD.willbehad

34.We_____payingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.

A.hadthoughtofB.havethoughtof

C.werethinkingofD.thoughtof

35.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed

C.areenjoyingD.havebeenenjoying

36.Noone___thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

37.He___onthisessayfortenminutesbuthe___onlyaboutsixtywords.

A.willhaveworked...haswrittenB.worked...haswritten

C.hasbeenworking...haswrittenD.willbeworking...wrote

38.Bythetimethatheleavesschoolhisparents____$6,000onhiseducation.

A.willhavespentB.willspendC.havespentD.willbespending

39.IknowyouthinkI’mtalkingnonsense,Mike.Butintime___.

A.youhaverealizedthatI'mright

B.youwillberealizingthatIhavebeenright

C.you’llrealizethatIwasright

D.youwouldrealizethatIhadbeenright

40.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand____undonethingsweoughttohavedone.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.areleaving

II.ReadingComprehension(30points,1.5pointsforeach)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.

1

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant.,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:

Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:

quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).

TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.

A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B)howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D)RayKroc’sbusinesstalent

2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.

A)adrive-inC)atheaterB)acinemaD)abarbecuerestaurant

3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_____.

A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____.

A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means_____.

A)specialC)financialB)attractiveD)peculiar

2

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues--thiscan''tberepeatedtoooften--arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Someso

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