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本科英语学位复习题
廊坊师院本科学位英语复习题:
复习题
(一)
I.VocabularyandStructure(20points,0.5pointforeach)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Thebridgewasnameed_____theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
A.afterB.withC.byD.from
2.Mostpeoplewerenolongerlisteningtohislong____story.
A.annoyingB.boringC.tiringD.exhausting
3.Eachofthemhadadifferent____ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasbyfarmorebelievable.
A.messageB.theoryC.versionD.comment
4.Ifmyplanisn't____ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.
A.approvedB.consentedC.agreedD.admitted
5.Everybody____intheballwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.
A.joinedB.accumulatedC.piledD.assembled
6.Mr.Bloomisnot____now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.
A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent
7.Hislatestpieceofworkwas___byasongheheardontheradio.
A.releasedB.inspiredC.assessedD.composed
8.Thesocksweretoosmall,anditwasonlyby___themthathemanagedtogetthemon.
A.spreadingB.extendingC.lengtheningD.streching
9.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemedium
is_____.
A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied
10.Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe____ofbeingthefiercest,themostpatriotic,thetoughest.
A.recognitionB.reservationC.recreationD.reputation
11.Thereis___inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.
A.ofnouseB.withoutanyuseC.ofnogoodD.notmuchpoint
12.Doyouhaveanything_____?
A.withwhichtotreatourguestsB.totreatourguestswithit
C.whichtotreatourguestswithD.treatingourguests
13.JohnJosephPerishing___in1919,thefirsthighestrankheldbyanyAmericancitizenexceptGeorge
Washington.
A.tobeafullgeneralB.hemadeafullgeneral
C.wasmadeafullgeneralD.wasbeingmadeafullgeneral
14.___cametovisitmeduringmyabsence?
A.DidyousaywhoB.Didyousaywhom
C.WhodidyousayD.Whomdidyousay
15.Adebateisaseriesofformalspokenargumentsforandagainst___.
A.aproposalisdefiniteB.adefiniteproposal
C.definiteaproposalisD.aproposalthatdefinitely
16.Geologistsuseartificialearthshocks_____petroleum.
A.theysearchforB.andsearchfor
C.intheirsearchforD.tobesearchfor
17.Anacreofrosesyieldsonetonofrosepetals,___onlyapoundofoilcanbedistilled.
A.fromthemB.theseareC.butwhichareD.butfromthese
18.Duringthehurricane,___tokeeptheairpressureequalized.
A.partiallyopeningsomewindowsB.somewindowsshouldopenpartially
C.itpartiallyopenssomewindowsD.thereshouldbesomewindowspartiallyopened
19.___thehistoryofrough,strong-willedNebraskafarmers.
A.NotonlyismuchofthehistoryofNebraska
B.AlthoughitismuchofthehistoryofNebraskathatis
C.ItisasmuchthehistoryofNebraska'sbeing
D.MuchofthehistoryofNebraskais
20.Newsservicesmake___fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A.itispossibleB.itpossibleC.possibleD.possiblethat
21.She____alongthepath,gladtobeabletotakehertime.
A.hurriedB.marchedC.progressedD.wandered
22.Thecompanyhas____overtheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.
A.involvedB.resolvedC.evolvedD.revolved
23.Duringthewar,thegovernment____manysoldiersfromtheworkersandfarmers.
A.adoptedB.collectedC.integratedD.recruited
24.Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned_____asthearequite
impracticable.
A.awayB.downC.outD.back
25.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_____typesoastoattractreader’sattention.
A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold
26.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial____.
A.markB.featureC.traceD.appearance
27.Heboughtthehousewitha(n)____tomakingaquickprofitoutofit.
A.goalB.purposeC.eyeD.reason
28.I'mverysorrytohave____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered
29.Theyaregivingawayfree____ofthisnewkindofcookingoil.
A.samplesB.demonstrationsC.examplesD.illustrations
30.Thescientistsmade____plansforlandingamanonthemoon.
A.acuteB.elaborateC.virtualD.delicate
31.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewe___awaytoovercomethedifficulties.
A.areworkingoutB.willworkoutC.workoutD.haveworkedout
32.Dianawasgoingoutoftheshopwhenshecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___.
A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.comeD.hadbeencoming
33.Thepatient_____nothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek.
A.willhavebeenhavingB.willbehaving
C.willhavehadD.willbehad
34.We_____payingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.
A.hadthoughtofB.havethoughtof
C.werethinkingofD.thoughtof
35.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed
C.areenjoyingD.havebeenenjoying
36.Noone___thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
37.He___onthisessayfortenminutesbuthe___onlyaboutsixtywords.
A.willhaveworked...haswrittenB.worked...haswritten
C.hasbeenworking...haswrittenD.willbeworking...wrote
38.Bythetimethatheleavesschoolhisparents____$6,000onhiseducation.
A.willhavespentB.willspendC.havespentD.willbespending
39.IknowyouthinkI’mtalkingnonsense,Mike.Butintime___.
A.youhaverealizedthatI'mright
B.youwillberealizingthatIhavebeenright
C.you’llrealizethatIwasright
D.youwouldrealizethatIhadbeenright
40.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand____undonethingsweoughttohavedone.
A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.areleaving
II.ReadingComprehension(30points,1.5pointsforeach)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.
1
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant.,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.
A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B)howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D)RayKroc’sbusinesstalent
2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.
A)adrive-inC)atheaterB)acinemaD)abarbecuerestaurant
3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_____.
A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____.
A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means_____.
A)specialC)financialB)attractiveD)peculiar
2
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues--thiscan''tberepeatedtoooften--arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?
Someso