英语转本非谓语动词.docx

英语转本非谓语动词.docx

《英语转本非谓语动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语转本非谓语动词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语转本非谓语动词

非谓语动词：

动词性质，不做谓语，一般做伴随状语

连词：

and,but,yet,so,

从句：

（subordinate）wh-,because,since,that,until,unless

谓语动词：

动词

Cananybodyhelpme?

Help!

!

他吃苹果。

Heateapples.

*HeisTom,heis7.

HeisTom,andheis7.

MomwascookinginthekitchenwhenIcameback.

非谓语动词：

分词：

-ing主动；进行

-ed被动；完成

不定式：

未完成；目的；出乎意料的结果

Todo

Bedoing

Bedone

Havedone

Doing

Done

Hewentintotheclassroom,holdingabaoziinhishand.

Helayontheground,hiseyes_closed_（close）andhishands_trembling_（tremble）.

Closeone’seyes

Steamedbunswithfillings

Lie,lied,lied说谎

Lie,lay,lain躺

Lay,laid,laid放；搁置

Interestvt.使……感兴趣

Thisbookinterestesmeverymuch.

Iaminterestedinthisbook.

Interesting

Interested

Ithinkthisactivity_exhausting_.

Exhausting,exhuasted

_Seeing_fromthehill,wefoundthevillageverysmall.See,saw,seen,seeing

_Seen_fromthehill,thevillageseemsverysmall.

Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.

Havedone

Bedone

Havebeendone

Willhavedone

Willbedoing

五星级句型：

Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory,weweretakentotheworkshop.

独立主格

Itbeingfine,wedecidedtogocamping.

不定式：

Ihadalotofworktodo.

Iwentdowntowntodateagirl.

Herushedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.

动名词：

由动词+-ing构成的名词

-ing

Vt.及物动词+名词做宾语

Eating

Havesthdone请某人做……；遭遇

Iwillhavemyshoesrepairedtomorrow.

Hehadhislegbrokeninthefootballmatchyesterday.

Itisnogood/use/pointdoingsth

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

Spill泼出来；溅出

Forgettodo没有做

Forgetdoing做过但是忘记了

Needdoing表示被动

Theseflowersneedwatering.

But,except前面如果有do的某种形式，则其后用do

Meantodo打算做……

Meandoing意味着

Means单复数同形：

方法，手段

Bythismeans

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

Considerable可观的

Considerably=remarkably=tremendously=drastically=dramatically=greatly

Think=maintain=hold=believe=argue

Somescientistsarguedthat……

Argument论点；观点

Owingto=dueto=becauseof

Oxygen氧气

Hydrogen氢气

dioxidecarbon二氧化碳

monoxidecardon一氧化碳

hydro-,hydra-水

dehydratedvegetables脱水蔬菜

instantnoodles

compete>competition

emotional精神的；情感的

physicalhealth

psychologicalhealth心理健康

mental精神的

makesbdo=letsbdo=havesbdo=getsbtodo

Hewasmadetoleaveschool.

Pleasespeaklouderandmakeyourselfheard.

Appreciatedoing

Iappreciatehisbeingpunished.

IappreciateTom’sbeingpunished.

Beworth+doing值得做

Beworth+价格

Beworthyofbeingdone

Beworthytobedone

Worthwhile一般做表语

Thisbookisworthreading.

Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.

Thisbookisworthytoberead.

Readingthisbookisworthwhile.

Heismorelikeateacherthanastudent.

Wouldratherdothando

Prefersthtosth

Preferdoingtodoing

Optimist

Pessimist

Marxist

Marxism

Preference

Instinct本能

Black

Bluebooks

Considering

Judgingfrom

_Considering_hisillness,hisjobshouldbedonebyothers.

Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeabutcher.

Iwillgothereprovidedyougo.

Provided（that）=if

Time-consuming耗时的

Apartfrom=besides除了

Consumer消费者

Consume消费；消耗

Theconsumptionofcharcoalinthisfactoryisconsiderable.

ProfessorWang,knownforhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.

Knowsth/sb

Heisknownforhisbravery.

Heisknownasahero.

流派；派别

BaseAonB把A建立在B的基础上

TheProfessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_tobase_hisarguments_on_infavorofthenewtheory.

Believeitornot,heisahero.

On+doing一……就……

Onarrivingthere,webegantosetupthecamps.

1313113

Free把……解脱出来；把……去除掉