1、英语转本非谓语动词非谓语动词:动词性质,不做谓语,一般做伴随状语连词:and, but, yet, so, 从句:(subordinate) wh-, because, since, that, until, unless谓语动词:动词Can anybody help me?Help!他吃苹果。He ate apples.*He is Tom, he is 7. He is Tom, and he is 7.Mom was cooking in the kitchen when I came back.非谓语动词:分词:-ing主动;进行-ed被动;完成不定式:未完成;目的;出乎意料的结果To
2、 doBe doingBe doneHave doneDoingDoneHe went into the classroom, holding a baozi in his hand.He lay on the ground, his eyes _closed_ (close) and his hands _trembling_(tremble).Close ones eyesSteamed buns with fillingsLie, lied, lied说谎Lie, lay, lain躺Lay, laid, laid放;搁置Interest vt.使感兴趣This book interes
3、tes me very much.I am interested in this book.InterestingInterestedI think this activity _exhausting_.Exhausting, exhuasted _Seeing_ from the hill, we found the village very small. See, saw, seen, seeing_Seen_ from the hill, the village seems very small.Having finished my homework, I went out to pla
4、y. Have doneBe doneHave been doneWill have doneWill be doing五星级句型:Having been shown around the factory, we were taken to the workshop. 独立主格It being fine, we decided to go camping.不定式:I had a lot of work to do.I went downtown to date a girl.He rushed to the railway station, only to find that the trai
5、n had left.动名词:由动词+-ing构成的名词-ingVt.及物动词+名词做宾语EatingHave sth done请某人做;遭遇I will have my shoes repaired tomorrow.He had his leg broken in the football match yesterday.It is no good/use/point doing sthIt is no use crying over spilt milk.Spill泼出来;溅出Forget to do没有做Forget doing做过但是忘记了Need doing表示被动These fl
6、owers need watering.But, except前面如果有do的某种形式,则其后用doMean to do打算做Mean doing意味着Means单复数同形:方法,手段By this meansDo you mind my smoking here?Considerable可观的competitionemotional精神的;情感的physical healthpsychological health心理健康mental精神的make sb do=let sb do=have sb do=get sb to doHe was made to leave school. Plea
7、se speak louder and make yourself heard.Appreciate doingI appreciate his being punished.I appreciate Toms being punished.Be worth + doing值得做Be worth+价格Be worthy of being doneBe worthy to be doneWorthwhile一般做表语This book is worth reading.This book is worthy of being read.This book is worthy to be read
8、.Reading this book is worthwhile.He is more like a teacher than a student.Would rather do than doPrefer sth to sthPrefer doing to doingOptimistoptimistic乐观的Pessimistpessimistic悲观的MarxistMarxism PreferencepreferInstinct本能BlackBlue booksConsideringJudging from_Considering_his illness, his job should b
9、e done by others. Judging from his appearance, he must be a butcher. I will go there provided you go.Provided (that)=ifTime-consuming耗时的Apart from=besides除了Consumer消费者Consume消费;消耗The consumption of charcoal in this factory is considerable. Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warm
10、ly received by his students.Know sth/sbHe is known for his bravery.He is known as a hero. 流派;派别Base A on B把A建立在B的基础上The Professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _to base_ his arguments _on_ in favor of the new theory.Believe it or not, he is a hero.On+doing一就On arriving there, we began to set up the camps. 1313113Free把解脱出来;把去除掉
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